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Humanitarian Aid is as Close as Your Phone

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The need for connectivity in crises hasn’t gone unnoticed by aid workers There are more than 60 million people in the world today who have been forced to flee their homes due to violence and armed conflict. Images of refugees arriving on the shores of Europe have become a grim reality of our 24-hour news cycle.

But instead of reaching out for food or medical attention, they got their mobile phones and began waving them toward the sky, desperately searching for a wireless signal.

We shouldn’t have been shocked. While it’s certainly true that ‘you can’t eat a phone’, mobile connectivity is rapidly becoming both an essential tool of personal empowerment and a catalyst for sustainable global development.

In fact, the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, agreed to by all 193 member states of the United Nations, recognised that “global connectivity and information and communication technologies (ICTs) hold great potential for human progress”.

Headlines such as ‘Smartphones bring solace and aid to desperate refugees’ (WIRED) and ‘For refugees smartphones are a lifeline, not a toy’ (CBC News) gives clear recognition of their value.

And this need for connectivity by those fighting for their own survival, hasn’t gone unnoticed by aid agencies and workers who deal with the consequences of humanitarian crises on a daily basis.

Oxfam reports that they use ICTs to deliver life-saving services to those in need in the majority of the countries where they work.

ICTs allow aid workers to increase their immediate impact, broaden their reach, reduce costs and increase speed, responsiveness and accountability – and it is the reason many aid agencies are setting up WiFi networks and distributing SIM cards almost as quickly as they’re distributing food and water.

The need to find new and innovative solutions to providing humanitarian aid, such as those deployed by frontline aid agencies including Oxfam, the World Food Programme (WFP) and UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), is one of the principle reasons that the UN will convene a World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, Turkey on May 23-24.

The summit has specified three main goals:

To re-inspire and reinvigorate a commitment to humanity and to the universality of humanitarian principles.

To initiate a set of concrete actions and commitments aimed at enabling countries and communities to better prepare for and respond to crises, and be resilient to shocks.

To share best practices that can help save lives around the world, put affected people at the centre of humanitarian action and alleviate suffering.

The ITU/UNESCO Broadband Commission for Sustainable Development is lending its support to these goals by urging summit delegates to recognise that humanitarian challenges can be more effectively addressed by fully harnessing ICTs.

This will require a global roll-out of broadband infrastructure (including mobile and satellite) with relevant applications and services, and the right skills to drive development and enhance humanitarian work around the world.

The Broadband Commission is calling for the summit to make the most of the potential of ICTs as enablers for development; to enhance planning processes for broadband infrastructure so that ICTs and broadband can help improve and facilitate disaster response and prevention; and to develop capacities and relevant content ahead of time, especially for youth.

Additionally, as the UN specialised agency for ICTs, ITU has made specific commitments to support the World Humanitarian Summit.  These include:

Achieving the Sendai Framework target to increase people’s access to multi-hazard early warning systems, and disaster risk information and assessments by 2030, through initiatives like the Climate Risk Early Warning Systems.

Investing in national early warning capacity in a disciplined manner that leverages global and regional support structures, is cost-effective, reaches the last mile, and engages the private sector.

Consolidating data in open and accessible databases to guide the efforts of actors nationally, regionally and globally, and generate common analysis of the most pressing risks.

Making the private sector an integral part of all natural disaster response and recovery planning, and to promote business continuity.

Ensuring all critical infrastructure investments is risk informed, and aligned with national preparedness planning and policies.

Joining a new coalition to strengthen the resilience of 1 billion people by 2025.

A mobile phone may never replace food and water as the first priorities for human survival but there is no doubt that ICTs save lives. And as we become more connected, ICTs will only become more invaluable when a crisis threatens our very existence.

The original version of this article appeared in the Thompson Reuters Foundation blog.

Gary-Fowlie (@Sask2NY) is the Head of the ITU Liaison Office to the United Nations in New York, where he actively promotes ICTs as a tool of empowerment and development.

 


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AMN Activates Starlink Cellular Backhaul Connectivity in Nigeria

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Africa Mobile Networks Group (AMN) has said that its first of its base stations in Nigeria to connect to SpaceX’s Starlink constellation is now live and using the LEO satellite network for backhaul connectivity.

AMN Activates Starlink Cellular Backhaul Connectivity in Nigeria

It’s the first AMN base station to connect to Starlink since AMN and SpaceX signed a commercial deal in July 2023 to use Starlink for remote base station backhaul connectivity across Africa.

AMN said in a statement that Starlink’s low-latency connectivity enables its multi-carrier RANs to sustainably provide 2G, 3G and 4G services in remote, rural areas of Nigeria. AMN also said it also paves the way for the launch of 5G services, which AMN plans to do before the end of this year.

AMN, which builds, owns, operates and maintains mobile network infrastructure for African mobile network operators, currently operates 1,600 base stations across Nigeria.

The company said it will continue to install new sites throughout 2024 in Nigeria, as well as Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, Madagascar, Cote d’Ivoire, Benin and Rwanda. AMN also has operations in Bissau, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Sudan, and Zambia.

Starlink has been commercially available to consumers and enterprise customers since January 2023. Last week, according to a report from Nairametrics, Starlink slashed the price of its internet router by 45%, although its monthly subscription rate remains unchanged. No reason was given, but the report suggests the move may be related to the naira’s recent appreciation against the US dollar and other foreign currencies.

According to figures from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Starlink had over 11,200 subscribers in the country as of the third quarter of 2023 – which also makes it one of the top ISPs in Nigeria, the report said.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Nigeria’s Telecoms Sector Threatened by Economic Challenges – Ikemesit Effiong

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Ikemesit Effiong, Chairman of the Technology Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association Section on Business Law, has raised concerns about the sustainability of Nigeria’s telecoms sector amid ongoing economic challenges.

In an insightful article titled “The Imperative of Upholding Nigeria’s Telecoms Lifeline,” Ikemesit delves into the sector, emphasizing its pivotal role as both an economic engine and societal enabler. With approximately 15,000 direct employees and a significant 16% contribution to Nigeria’s GDP, the sector’s health is crucial for the nation’s well-being.

Ikemesit highlights various obstacles facing the telecoms industry, including frequent fibre optic cable cuts due to road construction and vandalism, multiple taxations, and challenges in acquiring rights-of-way. These issues, compounded by exploitative rent-seeking practices, have persisted despite efforts to resolve them.

“Central to the sustenance of any industry is a conducive economic environment that allows for sustainable growth and innovation,” writes Ikemesit. However, regulatory constraints that limit tariff adjustments hinder the sector’s ability to adapt to market dynamics unlike other industries.

Recent data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) indicates a rise in inflation to 33.20% in March 2024, up from 31.7% in February 2024. This poses significant challenges for businesses striving to manage staff welfare and make necessary investments amid economic strains.

The inflationary pressures have led to price increases across various sectors, including agriculture, beverages, and services. Companies such as Nigerian Breweries Plc and Netflix have adjusted prices multiple times this year to cope with rising costs.

Recently, the quality of service has become a significant concern for subscribers across the country. Available data indicate that this issue may persist for the foreseeable future. The 70% broadband penetration target set by Bosun Tijani, Nigeria’s Minister of Communication, Innovation, and Digital Economy, was severely impacted in 2023, experiencing a decline of 14.2% from a peak of 48.28% in March to 41.87% in November.

With operators reporting financial losses in 2023 and a challenging outlook for 2024, it is evident that funding will pose a significant challenge for the necessary investments needed to transform the sector.

Describing the challenges of the sector in 2023, Engr. Gbenga Adebayo, Chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), said, “ALTON’s members currently pay at least 49 different taxes and levies. Additionally, our members continue to bear the brunt of multiple taxation and coerced compliance with tax and levy demands that have no legal basis by sub-nationals. This threatens investment, sustainability, and industry growth.

“Instances include – exorbitant Right of Way fees, increases under the Finance Act 2023 (such as an upward review of Tertiary Education Trust Fund Tax from 2.5% to 3%, imposition of Value Added Tax on cell towers (Base Stations), imposition of import levy on goods, removal of capital allowance on telecommunications goods and services under Section 32 of the amended Companies Income Tax Act), amongst others.”

In the past 10 years, telcos have maintained the same charges for calls and data, despite inflation rising from 8.05% in 2014 to 33.20% in 2024, and the dollar increasing from 185 naira in 2014 to about 1,000 naira in 2024.

Considering that this sector supports Nigeria’s 221.7 million active voice subscriptions and 160.2 million data subscriptions, with immense consequential economic and social value, leaving it to resolve its challenges independently or risk collapse poses significant threats to Nigeria’s socio-economic stability. Stakeholders in the sector are urging the government to either invest in the sector as needed or adopt a cost-reflective tariff to facilitate necessary investments.


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6 Ways Gemini can support your job Search in the Nigerian job Market

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The Nigerian job market is a competitive jungle, rich with potential and brimming with energy. From bustling tech hubs to burgeoning green energy sectors, there’s an incredible opportunity out there waiting for you.  But navigating this dynamic landscape can feel overwhelming.  How do you cut through the noise, showcase your unique strengths, and land your dream job?

That’s where Gemini, Google’s collaborative AI-powered tool, comes in as your ultimate career companion, guiding you every step of the way. Imagine having a seasoned career coach, research assistant, and skills advisor right at your fingertips!

Here are 5 ways Gemini can be your ultimate career ally:

  1. Crafting a Standout Resume

Your resume is your first impression, and Gemini ensures it’s a dazzling one.  Need help translating your customer service experience into impressive problem-solving skills?  Gemini can rephrase it for you! Wondering how to highlight your leadership experience powerfully? Ask Gemini to suggest strong action verbs that showcase your skills. Before submitting your resume, ensure it’s error-free by asking, “Can you review my resume for grammatical errors and suggest ways to improve clarity?”. You can even ask Gemini to help draft a compelling cover letter based on a job description!

  1. Interview Confidence Boost

Interviews can be nerve-wracking, but Gemini helps you walk in feeling prepared and confident.  Get a quick rundown of a company’s latest projects and overall mission by asking, “Summarise [Company Name]’s latest developments and approach to employee well-being.”  Not sure how to answer those tricky behavioural interview questions? Gemini can guide you with practice questions like, “Give examples of common behavioural interview questions for a marketing position in South Africa.” To impress your interviewers, have insightful questions ready: “Help me formulate questions to ask about the company’s future direction.”

  1. Keeping Skills Sharp

In today’s fast-evolving job market, continuous learning is key!  Let Gemini help you stay ahead of the curve.  Identify those in-demand skills that employers are looking for by asking, “What are the top 3 tech skills companies in Kenya are seeking in software developers?” If you’re looking to switch fields, Gemini can help you find accessible learning resources:  “Find free online courses in data analysis for beginners interested in a career transition into finance.”  Even if you’re a visual learner, Gemini’s got you covered. Simply ask, “Recommend YouTube channels that teach the fundamentals of graphic design software.”

  1. Networking Made Effortless

Building a strong professional network unlocks incredible opportunities.  Gemini simplifies the process by helping you optimise your online presence and target relevant events.  Craft an impactful LinkedIn bio that attracts the right recruiters with a request like, “Help me write a compelling LinkedIn bio that showcases my skills and experience in project management.”  Seeking out opportunities to connect with like-minded professionals? Ask Gemini, “What tips will you give for connecting with the vibrant Artificial Intelligence community at tech conferences?”. Even if you’re unsure how to approach networking, Gemini offers support with queries like, “How can I make a good first impression when reaching out to recruiters on LinkedIn?”

  1. Remote Work Made Simple

Remote work is revolutionising the African job market, offering incredible flexibility and the potential to work with global companies. If you’re eager to explore remote roles that match your skills and aspirations, Gemini can help streamline your search.  Start by asking, “Show me reputable websites specialising in remote job listings for African candidates.”  Want to know more about a company’s remote culture before applying? Ask Gemini, “How can I get a feel for a company’s remote culture?” To ace those remote interviews, get tips with a query like, “Help me prepare for a remote interview – what are some essential points to remember?”

Embrace the Journey with Gemini by Your Side

Let Gemini be your secret weapon – equipping you with the insights, skills, and confidence to stand out from the crowd and achieve your career aspirations. So, fire up gemini.google.com and discover the power of Gemini!


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