Telecom
Agbakoba Waxes Worriedly over Illegal Satellites in Nigerian Space

Dr Olisa Agbakoba, a senior advocate of Nigeria (SAN), has warned of the dangers posed by a number of satellites in Nigerian space that operating illegally.

A satellite is basically a self-contained communications system with the ability to receive signals from Earth and to retransmit those signals back with the use of a transponder—an integrated receiver and transmitter of radio signals.
Agbakoba said it was important to identify and license of satellites in the country to protect the integrity of Nigerian space.
That why he recently launched the Space Law and Arbitration Association (SLAA), with the aim of helping the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) achieve the objective.
At the launch, Agbakoba said that “As a result, SLAA intends to work closely with the National Assembly, policymakers, and, in particular, NASRDA to help strengthen the legal, institutional, and regulatory framework that governs Space in Nigeria.
“This includes reviewing and analyzing the current space policy and creating a new policy that covers more aspects of space activities, (e.g. military policy, public policy, commercial policy); harmonizing national laws with principles in international law and ensuring all areas/aspects of space activities are covered by domestic legislation.
“It is also worth noting that Space policy should be part of Nigeria’s new National Development Plan 2021-2025. As Nigeria diversifies away from oil, Space has the potential to be a massive revenue earner.
“It is important to set a small narrative on the historical background of Nigeria space activity. When, in 1962, a 40-pound meteorite from Mars – named Zagami – landed in Nigeria, it was a significant space encounter for the nation.
“Soon after, in 1963, was the equally historic first-ever live satellite telephone conversation between America’s then youngest President, J.F. Kennedy, and Nigeria’s first Prime Minister, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa.
“Interestingly, space activities did not formally start until 2001 when we launched a space policy and established the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA).
“The Space policy was to make Nigeria build indigenous competence in developing, designing, and building appropriate hardware and software in space technology as an essential tool for its socio-economic development and enhancement of the quality of life of its people.
“The global space industry has evolved over the years. The first space race was by states – a 20th-century competition between two Cold War adversaries, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States of America (USA), to achieve superior spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the ballistic missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations following World War I.
“It ended with American footprints on the Moon and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union, unable to keep up the pace, both economically and technologically.
“The second space race is more complex and multifaceted than the first. It is driven mostly by commercialization and led by emerging economic powers like China, India, United Arab Emirates, and risk-taking private citizens like Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, Richard Branson alongside other entrepreneurs and investors.
“The global entrants to this race are ushering in next-generation small satellite capabilities with enormous value to commercial and government customers, including organizations in energy, mining, manufacturing, transportation, finance, agriculture, and communications;
“Thousands of these satellites will be produced and launched in the next decade. The nations that win this race will gain the 21st-century military edge — much like the aviation leaders did in the 20th century — and take advantage of the space economy’s nearly $3 trillion expansion.
`’African countries who were completely absent at the space “race” initially, are beginning to stake their place by adopting and institutionalizing national and regional space programs. The African Union in 2017 established the African Space Agency (AfSA), headquartered in Cairo, Egypt. There is also talk of an International Space Centre currently registered in Virginia, USA, and seeking international status.
“As the Late Professor Steven Hawking once said, “the future of mankind is in Space”. The satellite industry is undergoing profound restructuring both on the front of launches and telecommunication services.
“We already have SpaceX, an American company founded by Elon Musk seeking necessary licenses to bring its internet service into Nigeria.
“It has become necessary for a coalition of Nigerian space lawyers to come together as clearly disputes are envisaged and new legislations are in order.
“The highly confidential, technical, and international nature of space-related disputes make arbitration an increasingly popular method of resolving them which is why the Space Law and Arbitration Association (SLAA) is being launched today by “The Space Law Practice Group” of Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL).
“Given all these, everyone, especially lawyers, is welcome to join the association by sending a mail to [email protected]”, Agbakoba said.
Telecom
FG Approves GIS-enabled Digital Postcode to Tackle Logistics Gaps, Boost E-commerce

Federal Executive Council has approved the rollout of a nationwide alphanumeric digital postcode system, a move believe will modernise the country’s addressing framework and support growth in logistics, e-commerce and emergency services.

The approval, granted under president Bola Ahmed Tinubu, paves the way for the introduction of a Geographic Information System (GIS)-enabled postcode platform designed to provide more accurate and standardised location data across Africa’s most populous nation.
Bosun Tijani, the federal minister of Communications and Digital Economy of Nigeria, who disclosed this via X, said the reform, developed in collaboration with Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST), would replace inconsistent and often manually described addresses with a structured alphanumeric format tied to geospatial coordinates.
Nigeria’s current addressing system has long posed challenges for postal deliveries, emergency response teams and e-commerce operators, particularly in densely populated urban areas and rapidly expanding peri-urban communities where street naming and house numbering remain irregular.
The new system is expected to improve the precision of mail and parcel sorting, reduce failed deliveries and shorten turnaround times for logistics firms serving a fast-growing online retail market.
Tijani affirmed that the digital postcode framework would extend beyond postal operations, describing it as a foundational layer for national planning and public service delivery. By embedding geographic intelligence into address identification, authorities expect better data integration across agencies responsible for health, security, taxation and urban development.
The reform aligns with Nigeria’s broader digital economy strategy, which aims to build core infrastructure to support fintech, e-commerce and government digitisation efforts.
Industry executives have repeatedly cited weak address verification systems as a bottleneck for expanding nationwide logistics coverage, particularly outside major commercial hubs such as Lagos and Abuja.
Under the new framework, each location will be assigned a unique alphanumeric code linked to geospatial data, allowing for machine-readable sorting and integration into mapping systems. Authorities say this will enable faster emergency response deployment and more efficient route planning for both public and private sector operators.
The government did not provide a timeline for full nationwide deployment but indicated that implementation would proceed in partnership with NIPOST and other relevant agencies.
Officials described the approval as part of efforts to create an enabling environment for a modern and inclusive digital economy, positioning accurate addressing as critical infrastructure in the same category as broadband connectivity and data centres.
For businesses and consumers alike, the shift could mark a structural change in how goods, services and public resources are delivered across the country.
Telecom
GSMA, African Operators, Others to Launch Low-cost 4G Devices

A co-ordinated effort between the GSM Association (GSMA), six African operators and original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) will pilot $40 (R654) entry-level 4G smartphones in six African nations this year.

This, as 710 million of Africa’s population live close to a 4G broadband signal, but have never gone online, with a further 68% not owning a device.
On the continent, entry-level smartphones cost 26% of the average person’s income. For the poorest 40%, the cost jumps to 64% of their income, and for the next 20%, the cost reaches 87%, data from the GSMA has shown.
To address the cost-prohibitive hurdles, the industry body has been a strong advocate of bringing down the cost of devices. It believes that affordable 4G smartphones at scale could bring tens of millions of people online, unlocking access to education, healthcare, financial services, e-commerce and artificial intelligence (AI)-powered tools.
Angela Wamola, head of GSMA Africa, said that the pilots will launch in six countries: DRC, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Uganda, Tanzania and Rwanda.
She added that the pilots build on the minimum specifications for low-cost 4G devices unveiled at MWC Kigali in 2025 and represent a step forward in turning industry alignment into tangible, on-the-ground impact.
The specifications focus on screen size, battery life and storage for a meaningful device that creates utility, particularly in the age of AI, Wamola added.
“Affordability and access of the device is critical for us to resolve. At the same time, getting a device is also about a willingness to purchase, which is about utility. Creating utility relevant to people’s lives, be it in manufacturing, agriculture, information, health and education, etc. It’s about bringing that content and government services online.
“The cherry on top is about local languages. People want to consume relevant content, but it must be in their local language.”
“As the devices land in the hands of the people, the languages will be readily available. Our small, medium-sized entrepreneurs, developers, innovators can begin to create content and products for our population. This is the magic that needs to happen to close the usage gap in the shortest time possible.”
The announcement, made in Barcelona, moves a step further from MWC Kigali by solidifying the vendors and operators that responded to the minimum specifications for the $40 device call, according to Wamola.
The marketplace now consists of private sector operators, as well as original equipment manufacturers that are engaging the six countries where the pilots will take place, she stated.
“At the same time, the GSMA is working with the governments of those nations to understand what fiscal policy incentives can be placed for these $40 entry-level devices, so that they land at the hands of the customer at the same price point.”
Wamola also indicated the coalition is taking a page out of the South African government’s book. It removed the 9% ad valorem tax, commonly referred to as luxury tax, on smartphones within the below-R2 500 price range.
Ad valorem duties are taxes levied on commodities as a certain percentage of their value. For smartphones, the duties are charged at a flat rate of 9%, classifying them as luxury goods.
In May, National Treasury confirmed the luxury tax on entry-level smartphones had been removed.
The GSMA saw how the market responded to adopting those devices when the government of South Africa removed the 9% luxury tax, she stated. “For us, it’s about replicating those lessons across Africa, so that governments can also adopt those.”
Vivek Badrinath, director-general of the GSMA, added: “Affordable smartphones are the gateway to digital and financial inclusion, economic opportunity and innovation; 3.1 billion people have mobile coverage but are not connected to the mobile internet.
“Together with the G6 group of leading African operators, we are sending a clear demand signal to bring low-cost 4G devices to market. In a global context of rising memory costs, governments have an important role in bridging the usage gap. Removing taxes and import duties on entry-level 4G smartphones will be critical to achieving scale.”
Telecom
Binance Cuts Illicit Activity Exposure by 96%, Leads Global Crypto Compliance Push

Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, has reported a 96 per cent drop in direct exposure to illicit activities between January 2023 and June 2025, underscoring its commitment to regulatory excellence and user safety amid Nigeria’s growing digital finance sector.

Binance
The exchange highlighted investments in a robust compliance framework, including over 580 global compliance professionals and 970 staff in related roles, advanced transaction monitoring, stringent Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols, and anti-money laundering (AML) systems.
These measures align with evolving regulations across key markets, including Nigeria, where crypto adoption surges despite Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) guidelines.
Binance’s Chief Compliance Officer, Noah Perlman, said: “At Binance we’ve built a system that doesn’t just react to threats, it anticipates them. A 96% reduction in illicit exposure is a testament to our infrastructure and the 1,500+ professionals working behind the scenes to protect our 300M users.”
Key achievements include a 96.8 per cent plunge in sanctions-related exposure—from 0.284 per cent in January 2024 to 0.009 per cent in July 2025.
In 2025 alone, Binance responded to over 71,000 law enforcement requests, helping seize more than $130 million (over ₦200 billion) in illicit funds.
Collaborations with agencies like Europol, DEA, UK’s NCA, and national cybercrime units have dismantled ransomware groups, darknet markets, and trafficking networks.
Binance co-CEO Richard Teng added: “Our mission has always been to increase the freedom of money, but that freedom is only sustainable if it is built on a foundation of trust. By integrating compliance into our product DNA, we are proving that the world’s largest exchange can also be the most secure.”
The platform engages regulators and policymakers to shape balanced rules supporting innovation while prioritising transparency and financial integrity. Since 2017, Binance has served over 300 million users, publishing regular compliance updates to build trust.
Industry watchers note Binance’s efforts resonate in Nigeria, where crypto trading volumes exceed $50 billion annually, but challenges like fraud and regulatory scrutiny persist. The exchange’s progress could bolster confidence as the CBN refines fintech policies.
Binance reaffirmed its dedication to a safer crypto ecosystem through ongoing investments and partnerships.
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