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Digital Encode Founders @ BoICT 22 Lecture Explore Impact of Blockchain in Digitization

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Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, chief technology officer and Dr. Adewale Obadare, chief visionary officer both founders of Digital encode, is a leading consulting and integration firm founded in 2003 that specializes in the design, management, and security of business-critical networks, telecommunications environments and other Information Technology (IT) infrastructures.

The dual was at this year’s Beacon of ICT lecture to offer insight on impact of Blockchain Technology in a Digitalized Nigeria.

Delivering the keynote speech, Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, reiterated the importance of technology in advancing human living conditions.

According to him, “ If we look at the advancement of digital technology from computer system. Blockchain is the third most important piece of technology that has been invented over time.

“The first being the personal computer, the second being the internet and the third blockchain technology. Before I say what blockchain is, I want to explain what blockchain is not.

“There is this misconception that every time you talk about blockchain the next thing people talk about is cryptocurrency. Before computer there was calculator. Is like when computer came we then started to look at computer as calculator. No. people saying that blockchain is cryptocurrency are misrepresenting it.

“It is same as thinking that the internet is about email only. Cryptocurrency is one bit of blockchain. When we say something is technology, there are three fundamental things that technology needs to fulfil. First, does it make you money – if there is a piece of technology people will want to see if it does affect their bottom line.

“Second; Is it system oriented – system in computer science means save yourself stress, time, Energy and money. If any technology does not save stress, time, energy and money such technology is useless. Third; does it solve a problem?

Akindeinde however, describe blockchain technology as is software. But different from the software we are used to because blockchain software is underpin by advanced cryptography and mathematics.

He further explained that blockchain came about because of fundamental problem with the internet.

“When you are on the internet it gives one the ability to move information from one place to the other. For instance, I can sit down in my house and send email. That email will get to where I am sending it to.

“As I send that email it is not valuable. There is no value to the email because I can send that particular email to multiple people. When you can send multiple emails from one source, inherently, there is no value. Anything that is of value has to be scarce.

“Around 2008, somebody sat down and asked, is there a way we can move value just as I am here now, my driver’s license is valuable to me. Money is valuable as well.

“How can I move value on the internet? The only way we can move value on the internet is to have a third party. If you have a third party in the middle of two people transacting you have counterpart risk. So, how do I take out that counterpart risk.

“How do I simulate what happens in the real world? In the real world, if I go to a store to buy something, I will pay the store keeper and collect the goods. That money I paid serves as a payment and settlement. I don’t need anybody to do clearing and settlement, that money assumes all that.

“The problem with that is if I am not in the same area or environment with the store keeper, there is no way I can move that money so I need someone who is going to sit in-between me and that person that will validate that I have that money. We are trying to solve the problem of double spending. We can represent this value digitally. How can I digitally represent value?

“Representing value digitally is not copy and paste. It is actually moving value, trying to eliminate counterpart risk by removing third party to get value.

“We have different authentication systems on the internet that operate in silos. Self- sovereign Identity is what is used in blockchain. Can’t we have authentication system that resides with the individuals rather than with a server at one location or the other,” he said.

Dr. Adewale Obadare, chief visionary officer, Digital Encode, responding to question onn why United States of America has not fully adopted Blockchain technology. Said that the problems we have in Africa is not the same as in United States.

He cited example of EMV technology in electronic card – chip & pin cards where US is still using Magnetic stripe, because they have compensation control such as social security number among others. If anyone steals money they will track the person down, we don’t have that here.

“The disconnect here is that USA has done their risk management, because of the number of ATMs and cards in circulation they decided to be doing it in phases.

“But, in Nigeria because we don’t have much ATMs and cards it was easier for central bank of Nigeria to implement migration to chi and pin. The same thing with the blockchain, we don’t have to suffer what the USA had suffered before we leapfrog,” he said.

Cyber security Efforts in Nigeria

Dr. Wale Obadare and Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, both founders of Digital encode have expressed worries over the implementation of none impactful cyber security solutions to organizations by vendors which has resulted in increased loss of money and data by organizations.

They cautioned organisations on over dependence on cyber security products for protection against cyber -attacks.

Obadare, further said that major challenge organizations face in the fight against cybercriminal and cyber warfare is lack of trained manpower.

“I have been in cyber security ecosystem for many years now and have identified lack of trained manpower in most organizations. Cyber security is not a certificate that speaks for you, but a continuous training to be ahead of the smart criminals, most organizations find it difficult to continually update their IT security staff to be able to face cyber threats,” he said.

Akindeinde, emphasized on the need for a national cyber security framework against industry specifics frameworks.

“There are a number of frameworks aimed at assisting most organizations in preventing cyber attacks. A prime example is the ISO 27001 ISMS. A more specific one for the financial / payments sector is the PCI DSS. This is a regulatory framework. I think it’s a case of the level of maturity of cybersecurity in the banking sector. Other sectors have not got to that advanced stage of maturity which is why the banks seem to be at the forefront of preventing and addressing issues related to Cybersecurity,” he said.

At Digital Encode, technology serves two purposes: to save money and solve a problem. Digital Encode also provides advisory services toward improvements in Information Security Management, Network Security, Vulnerability Management, Penetration Testing, Computer Forensics, Risk Management and Business Continuity Management.

Digital Encode’s unique methodology is rooted in the concept that a company should run its IT organization as a business. Throughout the well -defined process, Digital Encode translates strategic business objectives into sound, achievable technology solutions. This approach ensures that the technology never obscures the business goals.

Digital Encode has managed several projects for banks in the country among them included penetration testing and vulnerability assessments for PCIDSS certifications.

It has also assisted many organisations to deliver ISO 27001:13 certification which is a testament to their teamwork, focus, drive and will to succeed.

Recently, Digital Encode got licensed under the Data Protection Compliance Organisations (DPCO) by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA).

With the development, Digital Encode is recognised by NITDA to provide training, auditing, and consulting services throughout the country in line with the Nigeria Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) principles.

Among the objectives behind the regulation were the protection of the privacy rights and freedoms of Nigerian citizens, on the one hand, and the promotion of local and foreign investments in the digital economy by safeguarding the information systems infrastructure against breaches and implementing internationally compatible rules.

Recognitions

Digital Encode and founders were conferred with several awards in recognition their efforts in pioneering effective cybersecurity strategy in Nigeria and Africa as well as its quality-driven operations and global best practice standards in Information Security Management and Compliance Advisory ecosystem among them included; the ‘Africa’s Most Innovative Quality Cyber-Security Consulting Company’ by African Quality Institute.

The company bagged Excellence Award in Compliancy Advisory Company and Cybersecurity Mastery Award at the prestigious Beacon of ICT Awards 2022 organised by Nigeria CommunicationsWeek .

Dr. Oluseyi Akindeinde, chief technology officer and Dr. Adewale Obadare, chief visionary officer both founders of Digital encode, emerged as Man of the Year and Cybersecurity Mastery Personalities of the Year.


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E-Business

NITDA Signs MoU with Cisco on Irrigation of 500,000 Farmlands with Tech Solutions

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The National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) yesterday, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Cisco International for the adoption of smart solutions to address socio-economic challenges in the country.

The director-general of NITDA, Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi said the MoU would facilitate the adoption of digital technology/solutions for the irrigation of 500,000 farmlands in line with President Bola Tinubu’s directive to boost food security in the country.

The MoU was signed at the headquarters of NITDA in Abuja by the director general of NITDA, Kashifu Abdullahi, and the chief executive officer/country director of CISCO, Clayton Naidoo.

Speaking at the event, the NITDA boss said the MoU would accelerate the process of delivering digital services to Nigerians through smart agriculture, education, health, and other social services.

Abdullahi said President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda was anchored on delivering digital services through technological solutions, especially Artificial Intelligence (AI) Internet of Things (IoT), and drones amongst others to solve Nigeria’s critical problems.

According to him, NITDA is partnering with Cisco to boost agricultural productivity and food security as directed by the President, adding that the adoption of the technologies would be extended to unserved and underserved areas of the country.

Abdullahi who took the Cisco team around some designated farms in Abuja, said Cisco would be working with a firm in Maiduguri, Borno state, to develop a learning Centre for Nigerians on the use of Artificial Intelligence, (AI) Internet of Things (IoT) and other technology solutions to improve businesses.

“The MoU we signed today is aimed at accelerating the adoption of technology solutions as well as digital services to enhance agriculture productivity and improve health care services, and security, among others.

“This is the vision of Mr President as encapsulated in the Renewed Hope Agenda. Our Minister, Dr Bosun Tijani has developed five pillars for the realisation of the vision. And here in NITDA, we have 7 pillars for our strategic plans. All this is geared towards economic transformation and accelerated development”, Abdullahi said.

The country director of CISCO, Naidoo said Nigeria would benefit from the MoU as it would improve agricultural production, create job opportunities, and empower the citizens financially.

He said Cisco has been involved with various governments in Africa and America to create innovation hubs, stressing that in Nigeria technology experience centres would be created to boost security services and business units.

Naidoo said his organisation would create inclusive modules that would empower local communities in Nigeria and make them benefit from various job opportunities in the digital services sector and other related sectors.


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NIMC Uncovers Syndicate Issuing Fake NINs to Nigerians

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National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has said that it has uncovered syndicate issuing fake National Identity Numbers (NINs) to unsuspecting Nigerians.

NIMC Uncovers Syndicate Issuing Fake NINs to Nigerians

Abisoye Coker-Odusote, director general, NIMC also said that several suspects involved in the fraudulent scheme have been arrested and are currently facing prosecution.

Members of the syndicate were apprehended following a complaint from a customer who reported paying N120,000 to modify her birth certificate, a service fraudulently offered by individuals posing as NIMC employees.

“This data does not come to our server and a lot of Nigerians have been scammed,” Coker-Odusote said, emphasizing the gravity of the issue.

The DG further revealed that, as of May 2024, the NIN database had successfully enrolled over 107.34 million Nigerians, a significant increase from 104 million in December 2023.

The NIN has become an essential tool for enhancing security, governance, and service delivery across various government platforms.

Coker-Odusote detailed how the syndicate operated, often masquerading as business vendors or cyber café operators.

They crafted links, developed software, and generated fake NINs, duping many into believing they were legitimate.

The operation was sophisticated. The fake data never reached the official NIMC servers, thereby eluding immediate detection.

The discovery of the fraud ring prompted further investigations, which identified additional suspects operating around NIMC’s annex office.

While the exact number of individuals under interrogation remains undisclosed, the NIMC assured that all perpetrators would face charges related to cybercrimes upon the conclusion of the investigation.

Coker-Odusote expressed her frustration with the ongoing extortion and data breaches.

“We will not allow them to parade as if they are part of us and they are not,” she stated, confirming the emotional and financial toll on victims.

In one notable case, a woman was exploited for over N120,000 under the guise of adjusting official documents, highlighting the severity of the scam operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 


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Rising above the Noise: Differentiating Your Brand for Success

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By Reuben Kalu

In the fiercely competitive landscape of business, standing out from the crowd is not just an option; it’s a necessity.

Rising above the Noise: Differentiating Your Brand for Success

Reuben Kalu

In a world where consumers are bombarded with choices, companies must find ways to differentiate themselves or risk being lost in the noise.

This principle is succinctly captured in the book “Killer Differentiators,” where the authors emphasize the importance of carving out a unique identity in order to thrive in the marketplace.

One of the central tenets of this philosophy is encapsulated in the phrase “Differentiate or Sell Cheap.” In this article, we delve into the significance of this principle and explore how businesses can leverage it to achieve sustainable growth.

At its core, “Differentiate or Sell Cheap” underscores the idea that businesses  must either offer something truly distinct to justify premium pricing or compete on price alone. In today’s hypercompetitive environment, merely offering a product or service is no longer sufficient. Consumers are seeking experiences, value, and emotional connections with brands. Therefore, companies must find ways to differentiate themselves in the minds of their target audience.

But why is differentiation so crucial? In a crowded marketplace, consumers are faced with an abundance of choices. Without a compelling reason to choose one brand over another, they are likely to default to the cheapest option. This commoditization erodes profit margins and makes it difficult for companies to sustainably grow their businesses.

However, by differentiating themselves, companies can create a unique value proposition that resonates with consumers, thereby reducing the emphasis on price as the primary decision-making factor.

So, what does it mean to differentiate? Differentiation can take many forms, ranging from product features and quality to customer service, brand personality, and overall customer experience. Essentially, it involves finding a distinctive aspect of your business that sets you apart from competitors and resonates with your target audience.

This could be a proprietary technology as seen with Arravo, a commitment to sustainability, a focus on craftsmanship, or even a quirky brand personality.

Take, for example, the case of Apple. Despite being in a market saturated with tech giants, Apple has managed to carve out a unique identity based on its design aesthetics, user-friendly interface, and ecosystem of products and services.

By differentiating itself as a premium brand focused on innovation and user experience,

Apple is able to command higher prices for its products compared to its competitors.

Of course, differentiation alone is not enough. Companies must also deliver on the promises implicit in their differentiation strategy.

This requires a relentless focus on quality, consistency, and customer satisfaction.

After all, a differentiated brand that fails to meet customer expectations will quickly lose credibility and relevance in the marketplace.

But what about the alternative option: selling cheap? While competing on price alone may seem like a viable strategy to attract budget-conscious consumers, it often leads to a race to the bottom, where profit margins are razor-thin, and sustainability is compromised.

Price wars can be detrimental to both individual businesses and the industry as a whole, fostering a culture of discounting and devaluing products and services.

Moreover, competing on price alone is inherently limiting. It positions a company as a commodity provider, where the only differentiator is price, making it difficult to build brand loyalty or command premium pricing. In contrast, differentiation allows companies to create meaningful connections with consumers, fostering loyalty and advocacy that transcends price considerations.

That being said, there are instances where selling cheap may be a strategic decision, particularly in highly price-sensitive markets or when entering new markets where brand recognition is low. However, even in these cases, companies should strive to differentiate themselves in other ways, whether through superior customer service, unique packaging, or value-added services.

Ultimately, the principle of “Differentiate or Sell Cheap” is about making a deliberate choice about how to position your brand in the marketplace.

It’s about recognizing that in order to thrive in today’s competitive landscape, businesses must offer something of value that resonates with consumers.

Whether that value comes from a unique product feature, exceptional customer service, or a compelling brand story, the key is to stand out in a meaningful way.

In conclusion, the principle of “Differentiate or Sell Cheap” is a powerful reminder of the importance of differentiation in today’s business world.

By finding ways to set themselves apart from competitors, companies can create sustainable growth opportunities and build lasting relationships with their customers.

Whether through innovation, quality, or customer experience, differentiation is the key to success in a crowded marketplace.

So, the next time you’re faced with the choice between standing out or competing on price alone, remember: Differentiate or Sell Cheap.


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