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Cloud Services Take Nigeria and Africa by Storm

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By Stephen Okoye

I recently sat on a panel to discuss the adoption of cloud computing in Nigeria and Africa and seeing the overwhelming optimism about cloud services among the panel and audience, I could not help but take a trip down memory lane to a time when cloud computing was considered a matter for banter in Nigerian and African business circles.

I remember working all night to prepare a detailed cloud service pitch to a Nigerian company many years ago and delivering what I thought, at the time, to be a persuasive pitch to the management of the company the next day, only for the CEO to ask me, with a serious face, “…data in the cloud, what happens when it rains?”. While this was probably light-hearted, I knew at that point that the deal would not be closed.

It is, therefore, gratifying to observe the accelerated adoption of cloud services in Nigeria and Africa, driven by Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) looking for more efficient ways to transform their businesses and increase operational efficiencies and processes.

An EY study released in 2021, showed that of 89 companies surveyed in Africa, 75% confirmed that they use cloud services.

What are the drivers of the accelerated adoption of cloud services in Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)? While COVID-19 ultimately catalysed the rapid growth currently being experienced in the SSA cloud services space, other important factors are highlighted below:

An important contributor to the growth of cloud computing in Africa is the rapid improvement in broadband availability, speed and resilience across Africa. Data provided by Xalam Analytics to the African Data Centres Association (ADCA), shows that bandwidth capacity more than doubled between 2017 and 2020.

In Nigeria, broadband penetration grew by an unprecedented 92% between 2017 and 2021 alone. As broadband infrastructure has improved across Africa, cloud services have become more accessible and reliable, leading to increased adoption by individuals and businesses.

Another key driver of cloud services growth is the cost management imperative for most businesses on the continent. Many African economies struggled prior to and post-COVID, meaning that SMBs are being forced to reduce/eliminate avoidable costs, including expensive software, hardware and manpower expenditure.

Strategic shifts in business operations from on-premises to colocation and managed services and the adoption of Software as a Service (SaaS) have positioned businesses on the continent for growth and profitability by helping to reduce cost and increase efficiency.

With cloud services, savings from the avoided cost of purchasing software and hardware can be channelled by African SMBs to funding growth initiatives.

Time to market is a critical competitive differentiator for SMBs as the ability to reduce turnaround time from idea to product/service can be the difference between success and failure for an SMB.

The inherent advantages conferred by cloud services, such as the ability to work collaboratively anywhere and anytime, dynamic scalability and access to the latest and most efficient software have substantially shortened SMBs’ time to market. With cloud services, processes that would, for example, previously be completed over 3-6 months are now being achieved in 3-14 days.

Notwithstanding the success of cloud services in SSA, considerable challenges continue to threaten the growth of cloud computing on the continent.

A major deficit in supporting infrastructure across the continent has resulted in over 80% of the continent’s data being stored outside of Africa, despite the increasing number of data centres being built on the continent.

Broadband availability, cost and quality remain suboptimal thus limiting the ability of SMBs across the continent to use cloud services.

Unclear regulations and laws around data management also pose a risk to cloud services as many governments on the continent are insisting that their citizens’ data be stored locally and, in some cases, insisting on the use of physical servers for data storage.

Nevertheless, the prospects for cloud services in Nigeria and on the African continent are, indeed, pleasing. The substantial investments in cloud services within the region, are a pointer to the growth expected within the cloud computing space over the next few years. In Nigeria alone, there were over $1billion in cloud services investments between 2019 and 2022.

These include direct investments in building datacentres and cloud services. inq. continues to invest massively in its cloud-based service offerings including its Edge AI and IoT, Fabric, SDN/NFV for Edge Cloud and Edge Baremetal solutions. British fund, Actis, recently acquired a controlling stake in Nigerian data center provider, Rack Centre, in a $250million deal with Rack Center subsequently announcing a $100m expansion plan by 2022.

Zimbabwean-owned Africa Data Centres recently raised more than $300m from institutional investors such as the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the United Kingdom’s CDC.

In addition to these acquisitions, the entry of the hyperscalers (AWS, Azure, Huawei Cloud) into the SSA market indicate the faith of the global ICT community in the future growth of the cloud services space in Africa.

At inq, we believe that despite the challenges highlighted above, the African cloud services market is an exciting place at the moment. As the continent’s leading-Edge solutions provider, we will continue to power the exponential growth of cloud services across Africa well into the future.

Stephen Okoye is CTO, inq. Digital Nigeria


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MTN CEO Toriola Hails Nigeria’s Telecom Transformation at MIPAD

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MTN Nigeria CEO Karl Toriola has declared that the era of outsiders telling Africa’s story is over, positioning the continent as a global powerhouse of authors, architects, and innovators.

MTN CEO Toriola Hails Nigeria’s Telecom Transformation at MIPAD

MTN Nigeria

Toriola made the remarks while accepting the ‘CEO of the Year’ award at the 2025 Most Influential People of African Descent (MIPAD) Recognition Ceremony in Lagos.

“For decades, stories about Africa were told about us, but rarely by us,” he said, rejecting outdated narratives of conflict and need. “We are no longer the subjects of the story; we are the authors. Africa’s time is now.”

He spotlighted African talent now leading global organisations, alongside Afrobeats and art reshaping world culture, drawing the Diaspora home with investments, not just emotions.

Toriola anchored his vision in MTN Nigeria’s journey, recalling a time when Nigeria’s 120 million people shared fewer than 500,000 telephone lines. “When MTN entered in 2001, analysts said Nigerians were too poor for mobile phones. They were wrong. They underestimated the Nigerian spirit,” he said.

From that first call in May 2001, MTN has connected over 84 million subscribers, building Nigeria’s “digital nervous system.”

He described Nigeria as uniquely investable due to its resilience and scalability, dedicating the award to MTN’s “real heroes”—engineers scaling masts and frontline customer service staff.

As MTN marks 25 years in 2026, Toriola pledged: “We are going nowhere. We are rooted in the soil of Nigeria and Africa.” He urged global elites to become the continent’s “Most Impactful Builders.”


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Study Shows Blocks in Telegram are Pushing the Underground Out

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Modern messengers, such as WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal and others, are often used for illicit purposes. Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence has conducted an in-depth monitoring of over 800 blocked cybercriminal Telegram channels between 2021 and 2024.

While a range of illegal activities continues to be hosted on the platform, its environment has become noticeably more challenging for sustained underground operations.

Telegram’s bot framework and other built-in features make for a low-effort ecosystem for the underworld.

A single bot can simultaneously manage queries, process cryptocurrency payments, and instantly deliver stolen bank cards, info-stealer logs, phishing kits, or DDoS attacks to hundreds of buyers per day, often without operator involvement.

Unlimited, non-expiring file storage eliminates the need for external hosting when distributing multi-gigabyte database dumps or stolen corporate documents. This frictionless automation naturally favours high-volume, low-price, low-skill offerings, such as leaked bank cards or other data, hosting malware, etc.

High-value, trust-dependent deals (for instance, zero-day vulnerability information) still remain on reputation-gated dark-web forums.

Kaspersky researchers found two clear trends related to illegal activities on Telegram. The average lifespan of shadow channels has increased, with the proportion of channels surviving over nine months more than tripling in 2023-2024 compared to 2021–2022. At the same time, Telegram’s blocking activity has risen significantly.

Monthly takedown figures recorded since October 2024 – even at their lowest – are comparable to the peak levels seen throughout 2023, and the overall pace continued to accelerate in 2025. This impedes malicious activities.

Other disadvantages of Telegram for cybercriminals include the lack of default end-to-end (E2E) encryption for chats, the inability to use their own servers for communication (due to the messenger’s centralised infrastructure), and closed server-side code, which makes it impossible to verify its functionality.

As a result, several established underground communities, including the nearly 9,000-member BFRepo group and the Angel Drainer malware-as-a-service operation, have already begun shifting primary activity to other platforms or proprietary messengers, citing repeated disruptions of their activities on Telegram.

“Fraudsters find Telegram a convenient tool for many malicious activities, but the risk-reward balance is clearly shifting. Channels are managing to stay online longer than a couple of years ago, yet the dramatically higher volume of blocks means operators can no longer count on long-term stability.

“When a storefront or service disappears overnight – and sometimes reappears only to be removed again weeks later – building a reliable business becomes much harder. We’re starting to see the early stages of migration as a direct consequence,” comments Vladislav Belousov, Digital Footprint Analyst at Kaspersky.


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Galaxy Backbone Marks Two Decades of Powering Nigeria’s Digital Evolution

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Galaxy Backbone Limited (GBB), the Federal Government’s leading ICT infrastructure and shared services provider, will mark its 20th anniversary in June 2026 with a grand celebration that reflects two decades of innovation, resilience, and national impact.

Since its inception in 2006, Galaxy Backbone has been at the heart of Nigeria’s digital transformation journey; building the technological foundation that supports modern government operations and public service delivery. What began as a bold vision to connect government has grown into a critical national platform that drives efficiency, transparency, collaboration and innovation across the public sector.

Over the last 20 years, GBB has helped redefine how government works. By providing secure connectivity, enterprise-grade data centre services, cloud platforms, and digital collaboration tools, Galaxy Backbone has enabled Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to move from fragmented, paper-based processes to more integrated, technology-driven systems.

This transformation has improved government-to-government coordination, strengthened engagement with businesses, and enhanced the delivery of services to citizens. Today, the digital infrastructure powered by Galaxy Backbone supports thousands of government users, hundreds of institutions, and critical national platforms that Nigerians rely on daily.

A key part of this journey has been the Federal Government of Nigeria’s investment, managed by GBB in robust national infrastructure, high-capacity and world class data centres, fibre-optic connectivity across multiple states, secure hosting services, and shared platforms that have helped government operate more efficiently and responsively. These contributions have played a pivotal role in Nigeria’s progress toward a more digital, agile and citizen-centered public service.

Galaxy Backbone’s impact has earned both national and global recognition. In 2025, the organisation was ranked first overall in the Federal Government Website Performance Scorecard, reflecting its commitment to excellence in digital service delivery. Internationally, GBB, a couple of years ago, received the prestigious United Nations Public Service Award, a testament to its leadership in promoting a whole-of-government approach to digital transformation.

As GBB celebrates two decades of service, this milestone is more than an organisational anniversary; it is a celebration of Nigeria’s digital evolution. It is an opportunity to appreciate how collaboration between government, industry partners, technology providers, and dedicated public servants has helped build a stronger, more connected nation.

The June 2026 anniversary celebration will bring together stakeholders from across the public and private sectors to reflect on the journey so far, acknowledge the partnerships that have shaped this success, and chart an ambitious course for the future. It will highlight how collective effort, shared vision, and innovation have positioned Galaxy Backbone as a strategic national asset.

Looking ahead, Galaxy Backbone remains committed to deepening digital transformation across the country; expanding infrastructure, strengthening cybersecurity, enhancing service delivery, and supporting the Federal Government’s drive for a smarter, more efficient and digitally empowered Nigeria.

At 20 years, Galaxy Backbone stands proud of its past, confident in its present, and inspired by the limitless possibilities ahead.

 


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