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CBN Fueling Inflation it Seeks to Curb – Report

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Godwin Emefiele, CBN governor
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) continued financing of the government’s fiscal deficit is limiting the impact of its longest phase of monetary tightening since 2011 as rising money supply drives inflation to an almost 18-year high, according to a report in Bloomberg.

CBN Fueling Inflation it Seeks to Curb - Report

Annual inflation in Africa’s biggest economy quickened to 22% in March from 21.9% in February, the statistics agency said Saturday, even after the Central Bank of Nigeria hiked its benchmark rate by 650 basis points since May.

The hawkish stance has failed to curb a sustained rise in money supply and credit to the economy that are both at a record high.

While raising rates, policymakers have also funded budget shortfalls to the tune of 23.7 trillion naira ($51 billion) in eight years, putting pressure on money supply.

The monetization of the deficits, high global commodity prices, a weakening currency and floods that destroyed thousands of farmlands last year have all contributed to the upward trend in inflation, according to the World Bank.

Money supply, or M2, rose 18.3% in February from a year ago, while credit to businesses and consumers increased 16%.

Both contributed to push total money supply in the economy to 53.3 trillion naira and credit to the private sector to 41.8 trillion naira, the highest on record, according to data on the central bank’s website.

“CBN’s ways-and-means financing of Nigeria’s fiscal deficit has played some role in the expansion of monetary aggregates,” said Razia Khan, head of research for Africa and the Middle East at Standard Chartered Bank. “Even with rate-tightening, this might be a better gauge of the overall stance of monetary policy.”

Inflation has been above the central bank’s 9% ceiling for almost eight years. Governor Godwin Emefiele said at the monetary policy committee briefing in March that it will continue tightening, albeit moderately, until the differential between price growth and the key lending rate — at 18% — is closed.

Undermining goals

Consumer prices climbed an average 18.8% for 2022, a 21-year record, the World Bank said in its latest global report. Food inflation “is estimated to have pushed five million Nigerians into poverty,” it said.

The Abuja-based central bank is undermining its own goals by the “continued financing of government’s fiscal deficit,” as well as bank rules such as the “minimum loan-to-deposit ratio that banks must maintain to limit excessive cash-reserve-ratio debits,” said Ayodeji Dawodu, head of Africa sovereign and corporate credit research at BancTrust & Co.

The regulator demands that lenders must hold 32.5% of deposits as reserves, and extend at least 65% of the deposits as loans, to avoid penalties.

The central bank’s tightening measures “have not been effective,” Dawodu said.


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E-Financial

SEC Revokes Registration of Kensington Agro Trading Limited

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has revoked the registration of Kensington Agro Trading Limited as a capital market operator with immediate effect.

SEC Revokes Registration of Kensington Agro Trading Limited

In a public notice issued by the Commission, the regulator announced that Kensington Agro Trading Limited’s registration as a Commodity Broker/Dealer and Collateral Manager has been withdrawn, effectively stripping the company of its authority to operate within Nigeria’s capital market.

According to the notice, the revocation was carried out pursuant to the powers vested in the Commission under Section 61(6) of the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, as well as Rule 34(1) of the SEC Rules and Regulations 2013, as amended.

The SEC stated that the decision takes immediate effect and urged all stakeholders to take note of the development.

“Accordingly, commodity exchanges, the investing public, commodity traders, and all capital market stakeholders are advised to discontinue capital market-related dealings with the company,” the Commission said.

The directive means that Kensington Agro Trading Limited is no longer authorised to engage in any capital market activities under the regulatory oversight of the SEC. Market participants have been cautioned to avoid entering into transactions or maintaining business relationships with the firm in its former capacity as a registered operator.

While the notice did not specify the reasons for the revocation, such regulatory actions are typically taken in line with the Commission’s mandate to ensure compliance with extant laws, protect investors, and maintain market integrity.

The SEC, headquartered in Abuja, reiterated its commitment to upholding transparency, investor protection, and strict adherence to regulatory standards in Nigeria’s capital market.

The Commission’s action underscores its continued enforcement drive aimed at sanitizing the market and ensuring that only duly registered and compliant operators are permitted to function within the ecosystem.

Stakeholders and members of the public are encouraged to verify the registration status of capital market operators through official SEC channels before engaging in investment-related transactions.


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NRS Targets N40trillion in Tax, Royalty Revenue in 2026

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Nigerians’ commitment to paying taxes has produced historic results. In 2025, voluntary compliance propelled the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) to collect a record ₦28.3 trillion, exceeding its target of ₦25.2 trillion and setting the stage for an even more ambitious 2026.

Dr. Zacch Adedeji, the Executive Chairman of NRS, while hailing the development recorded in 2025, announced that the service is targeting ₦40.7 trillion in tax and royalty collections for 2026, a 44% increase over last year.

The projection reflects reforms consolidating petroleum and mineral royalties under the NRS, streamlining a process previously handled by over 60 federal agencies, including the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission and the Nigeria Customs Service.

“With legislative support, we are confident of achieving this,” Dr. Adedeji said at a stakeholders’ roundtable organized by the House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations in Abuja.

The reforms, anchored in the Nigeria Revenue Service Establishment Act, 2025, signed by President Bola Tinubu, formalized the NRS and launched the most comprehensive tax overhaul in decades. By consolidating fragmented revenue collection, the NRS has strengthened efficiency, reduced compliance burdens, and expanded the tax base, particularly in non-oil sectors.

Finance Minister Mr. Wale Edun emphasized that the reforms aim to reduce reliance on Ways and Means financing and unsustainable subsidy arrangements funded by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited.

Meanwhile, Chairman of the House Committee on Appropriations, Rep. Abubakar Bichi, during the stakeholders’ roundtable organized by the House of Representatives Committee on Appropriations in Abuja, assured that legislative oversight will ensure credibility, transparency, and accountability in revenue collection and enforcement.

The NRS’s new mandate signals more consistent enforcement, reduced regulatory overlap, and closer scrutiny of non-oil sectors and mineral operators. For investors, the reforms indicate a centralized revenue administration and a broader, more reliable tax base, potentially reducing macroeconomic volatility if targets are met.

Dr. Adedeji, speaking at the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) Annual Strategic Stakeholders Retreat, emphasized that Nigeria’s journey toward a one-trillion-dollar economy depends heavily on trust.

“Strong bank capitalization and effective enforcement give confidence to the system. When people know their funds are safe, whether one naira or billions, they are more willing to save, invest, and participate in nation-building,” he said.

The NRS has also strengthened collaboration with key stakeholders, including a courtesy visit from KPMG executives, who commended the leadership and timely implementation of new tax laws, pledging continued professional engagement in support of national economic growth.

In another strategic engagement, Dr. Adedeji and Minister of State for Finance, Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite, met with Central Bank of Nigeria Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, to align fiscal and monetary policies, further promoting sustainable national development.

With strong momentum from 2025 and a clear vision for 2026, the NRS aims not only to boost domestic revenue but also to strengthen public trust, enhance compliance, and drive national development. As Dr. Adedeji emphasized, “Your compliance strengthens our economy and drives national development.”

Nigeria’s taxpayers can take pride in their role in this historic achievement, and in shaping the country’s economic future.


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Nigeria’s Net Reserves Surge 50% to $34.8bn in 2025 – CBN Governor

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Nigeria’s net foreign exchange reserves surged to $34.80 billion by end-2025, Central Bank Governor Olayemi Cardoso disclosed, marking a 50.58 percent rise of $11.69 billion from $23.11 billion in 2024.

Nigeria's Net Reserves Surge 50% to $34.8bn in 2025 – CBN Governor

CBN

The figure—a 772.18 percent leap or $30.81 billion improvement from 2023’s $3.99 billion—exceeds 2023’s gross reserves of $33.22 billion, signaling robust external financial buffers after adjusting for short-term liabilities like FX swaps and forwards.

Gross external reserves simultaneously grew from $40.19 billion in 2024 to $45.71 billion in 2025, up $5.52 billion, providing a truer gauge of capacity to meet immediate obligations.

Cardoso credited stronger external fundamentals, FX management transparency, and monetary reforms boosting investor confidence and exchange rate stability.

The CBN remains focused on reserve adequacy for macroeconomic balance and seamless FX operations. Cardoso noted in February 2026 that gross reserves continued climbing amid reform momentum.


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