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Nigeria Loses over N40 Trillion to Tax Incentives – CISLAC

Auwal Ibrahim Musa (Rafsanjani), executive director, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), on Monday, called for robust legislative instruments that will block leakages through tax incentives, which has led to the loss of over N40 trillion in revenue.

He gave the charge in Abuja, during the opening of a two-day sensitization and capacity-building workshop on “Identifying and strengthening legislative pathways for reforming tax expenditure governance in Nigeria” organized by CISLAC in collaboration with the National Institute of Legislative & Democratic Studies (NILDS).
“Nigeria is losing a lot of billion nairas to suspicious and dubious tax waivers, concessionaires, tax holidays, and what have you… But unfortunately, these resources are being diverted or stolen.
“Given that Nigeria is always going to borrow money, and even when we borrow it, it’s not being complied with based on our fiscal responsibility law.
“The projects that Nigeria always say they are borrowing money to do, we hardly see those projects being executed. So, we did not need to go and borrow money, when we had a lot of money that we should have utilized domestically. N40 trillion is a huge amount of money.
“Therefore, there’s no reason why Nigeria should continue to go and be borrowing money when we are losing a lot of money that we could have saved for development.
“The oil thefts have continued to happen in this country, the authorities are aware of that, but no serious action has been taken to block that.. therefore, money laundering and illicit financial flow are all part of what is crippling the economy.
“Currently, many factories have closed down because there’s no power and the environment which the business will also thrive is also marred with a lot of corruption. So, a lot of jobs are being lost on regular basis in this country, increasing the number of unemployed people, increasing the number of poverty in the country and therefore we believe that it is important as a responsible citizen, we should do everything possible to support the sincere efforts of government to block leakages,” he noted.
While noting that taxation remains the most viable and reliable fiscal policy tool for revenue mobilization towards sustainably financing development, he averred that Nigeria has “long explored a Tax expenditure regime to realize significant growth and development in pioneer industries, and foreign direct investment.
“In principle, tax waivers, concessions and exemptions are sound and ideal arrangements both as economic tools and from the viewpoint of competitive international trade. This is because local businesses/industries must be positioned to improve their fortunes and attain international competitiveness.
“However, the Nigerian case appears plagued with challenges, including abuses observable to the Nigerian public. According to the Global Tax Expenditure Database 2020 report, Nigeria had a Tax Expenditure of N5.84 trillion (3.8% of its GDP), just over 50% of its 2020 budget. Similarly, the Federal Government noted that the Tax Expenditures in 2021 amounted to N6.68 trillion, approximately 4 per cent of the GOP.
“Reports of indiscriminate waivers and concessionary approvals have all contributed to questioning this government initiative’s bearing and economic sustainability.
“The law regulating the granting of incentives places enormous discretionary powers to the Executive arm of government. The governance of the incentive regime is also, at best, opaque and lacks the scrutiny necessary to guarantee transparency and accountability in the process, leading to a situation where the supposed benefits are not optimized. The offer of these incentives, though put in place presumably to grow the economy, is not without associated costs.
“Recent studies have shown that investors do not see these incentives as key factors to attract inbound investments and tend to be injurious to the economies of implementing countries in the long run. This is as it is seen to reduce the propensity to generate needed resources for providing socio-economic services, encouraging local industrial revolution and gross domestic production, growth and national development.
While acknowledging that the 10th Assembly has reportedly launched over 50 probes into the alleged mismanagement of funds and other infractions by MDAs, including the recent House probe into the N14 trillion revenue loss to tax incentives, waiver abuses by public institutions and companies benefitting from such incentives, he lamented that these investigative hearings “are yet to yield any significant prosecutorial actions and/or outcomes as the National Assembly lacks the constitutional power to prosecute erring officials.”
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InsomniaQ Spotlights African Creativity in Lagos

Quickteller successfully hosted the maiden edition of InsomniaQ recently in Lagos, delivering a 12-hour non-stop celebration of African music, culture, and creativity.

A statement from the firm on Sunday stated that the event attracted a diverse audience of music lovers, culture enthusiasts, and festive diaspora returnees, marking a strong debut for what organisers described as a potential signature December event.
InsomniaQ featured a dynamic mix of live performances and DJ sets, showcasing Africa’s rich musical diversity and creative depth. From soulful sounds to high-energy performances, the festival offered a thoughtfully curated journey designed to follow the natural rhythm of its audience’s circadian cycle, sustaining energy, connection, and excitement throughout the night.
Beyond the performances, InsomniaQ emerged as a platform for shared cultural expression, creating space for celebration, discovery, and community. The experience reinforced Lagos’ position as the heartbeat of Africa’s December entertainment season and highlighted the growing appetite for premium, culturally grounded experiences.
Commenting on the success of the event, the Executive Vice President, Group Marketing and Communications, Interswitch Group, Cherry Eromosele, described InsomniaQ as an organic extension of Quickteller’s place in everyday moments of connection, culture, and celebration.
“InsomniaQ was created as a space to celebrate African creativity in its full expression, the music, the energy, and the people who make our culture so powerful.
“Seeing that vision come to life, with thousands of people connecting through sound, movement, and shared experience, has been truly rewarding. This debut edition reinforces our belief in creating platforms that bring people together and spotlights the richness of African talent in meaningful ways,” Eromosele said.
The success of InsomniaQ, according to the organisers, reflects a broader commitment within the Interswitch ecosystem to support experiences that extend beyond transactions into everyday life. By championing platforms that blend culture, innovation, and community, Interswitch continues to shape how people connect, celebrate, and experience Africa’s evolving creative economy.
With its strong debut, InsomniaQ has set the tone for future editions and established itself as a new fixture in Africa’s December calendar, celebrating culture, driving connection, and creating memorable experiences.
News
How Moniepoint’s Founders, Tosin Eniolorunda and Felix Ike are Redefining African Tech and Finance

In an era where global tech giants dominate headlines, two Nigerian entrepreneurs are quietly revolutionizing financial services across Africa, proving that world-class innovation can emerge from homegrown talent and local institutions.

Tosin Eniolorunda and Felix Ike, co-founders of Moniepoint Inc, have built one of Africa’s fastest-growing fintech companies, not despite their exclusively Nigerian education, but in many ways, because of it.
Their journey from the lecture halls of Obafemi Awolowo University and the University of Lagos to the TIME100 Most Influential Companies list stands as a powerful testament to the caliber of talent nurtured within Nigerian universities and the transformative potential of locally-rooted vision.
Tosin Eniolorunda’s path exemplifies how Nigerian educational institutions can cultivate entrepreneurial excellence. After earning his degree in Mechanical Engineering from Obafemi Awolowo University, he didn’t follow the well-trodden path abroad but instead chose to build solutions for Nigerian challenges within Nigeria itself. This decision proved prescient.
Understanding the unique financial ecosystem and infrastructure gaps firsthand from the work at TeamApt Ltd where they were building from majority of the country’s banks, Tosin pioneered several industry firsts: introducing instant POS transfers to Nigeria, launching the country’s first virtual account services, and constructing a vertically integrated payments processing switch with full switching and processing licenses.
These feats and technological achievements must be viewed from the prism that these were deeply contextual innovations born from intimate knowledge of local needs, the kind of understanding that comes from being educated and embedded in the communities one serves.
Felix Ike’s contribution complements this vision with technical brilliance equally rooted in Nigerian educational excellence. Graduating with first-class honors in Computer Science from the University of Lagos, Felix brought to Moniepoint the kind of engineering rigor required to build mission-critical financial infrastructure.
As Chief Technology Officer, he has architected systems that are not just functional but scalable, resilient, and secure enough to serve over 10 million businesses and individuals across Nigeria and Africa. His work demonstrates that Nigerian universities are producing software engineering leaders capable of building world-class technology that can compete on the global stage with technology that processes millions of transactions daily and underpins the financial dreams of an entire continent.
Since its founding in 2015, Moniepoint has evolved into Africa’s largest distributor of financial services in Nigeria, with presence across all 774 local government areas. The company’s all-in-one financial ecosystem offering seamless payments, banking, credit, and business management solutions reflects a sophisticated understanding of what African businesses and individuals actually need to thrive.
The accolades have followed: recognition by TIME as one of the 100 Most Influential Companies in 2025, listing among CNBC’s top UK fintech firms, and ranking in the Financial Times’ Africa’s Fastest-Growing Companies for three consecutive years.
The Moniepoint story as an indigenously rooted but globally compliant player challenges prevailing narratives about where innovation must originate and what credentials are necessary for building transformative companies. Tosin and Felix’s success illustrates that Nigerian universities, when their graduates are empowered with vision, opportunity, and determination, can produce founders who don’t just participate in the global economy but reshape it.
News
FIRS Declares NIN, CAC Numbers as Tax IDs from 2026

Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has announced that the National Identification Number (NIN) issued by the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) will automatically serve as the Tax Identification Number (Tax ID) for all Nigerian citizens, while registered businesses will use their Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) registration numbers.

FIRS
The disclosure was made during a public awareness campaign on the new tax laws posted on X (formerly Twitter) on Monday.
According to the Service, the Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA), which comes into force in January 2026, mandates the use of Tax IDs for certain financial and commercial transactions, including bank account ownership.
FIRS explained that the measure is part of efforts to unify all previously issued Tax Identification Numbers (TINs) by both the federal and state revenue services into a single identifier.
“For individuals, your NIN automatically serves as your Tax ID, while for registered companies, your CAC RC number is used. You do not need a physical card; the Tax ID is a unique number linked directly to your identity,” the Service stated.
The agency noted that the requirement has been in place since the Finance Act of 2019 but has now been strengthened under the NTAA to ensure compliance and ease of administration.
Officials emphasized that the reform would simplify tax processes, reduce duplication, and improve transparency in Nigeria’s tax system.
The Service added that the integration of NIN and CAC numbers into the tax framework would also enhance data accuracy, curb tax evasion, and streamline the monitoring of taxable activities across the country.
Tax experts have described the development as a significant step toward modernizing Nigeria’s revenue administration, noting that it aligns with global best practices where national identity systems are linked to tax compliance.
The FIRS urged Nigerians to ensure that their NINs and CAC registration details are up-to-date, stressing that the identifiers would be required for transactions such as property purchases, contract awards, and access to certain financial services once the NTAA takes effect
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