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GSMA Hails Groundbreaking Spectrum Decisions @ WRC-23

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The World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC-23) concluded this week with groundbreaking spectrum decisions that will shape the future of mobile communications.

Governments agreed on new mobile low-band spectrum (below 1 GHz) and mid-band spectrum in the 3.5 GHz and 6 GHz ranges. The GSMA, which represents mobile operators worldwide, welcomed these outcomes that will allow the mobile sector to plan the next wave of communications development through 5G-Advanced and beyond.

World Radiocommunication Conferences are held every four years under the auspices of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), a specialised United Nations agency for information and communication technologies. These treaty conferences have the power to change international agreements on the use of radio spectrum.

For mobile, referred to at the ITU as International Mobile Technologies (IMT), WRCs serve an essential role in harmonising spectrum. Harmonsiation ensures economies of scale and facilitates planning for new spectrum bands to address data growth and deliver a bright future of sustainable connectivity.

“WRC-23 has provided a clear roadmap for mobile services to continue to evolve and expand for the benefit of billions across the globe,” said John Giusti, Chief Regulatory Officer at the GSMA.

“The GSMA believes that no-one should be left behind in the digital age and the decisions of WRC-23 will allow us to deliver a brighter future where mobile brings communities together, delivers industrial agility and provides economic growth. Implementation of the WRC-23 decisions will support global digital ambitions, deliver greater digital equality and unlock the full power of connectivity.”

WRC-23 took strong action to meet mobile data growth by identifying additional mid-band spectrum for mobile. Final harmonisation of the 3.5 GHz band (3.3-3.8 GHz) – the pioneer 5G band – was achieved across Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) as well as throughout the Americas. Notably, a new band – the 6 GHz band (6.425-7.125 GHz) – was identified for mobile in every ITU Region – EMEA, the Americas and the Asia Pacific.

Countries representing more than 60% of the world’s population asked to be included in the identification of this band for licensed mobile at WRC-23. The 6 GHz spectrum is now the harmonised home for the expansion of mobile capacity for 5G-Advanced and beyond.

WRC-23 also set out a path towards greater digital equality by defining mobile use of more low-band spectrum in the 470-694 MHz band in EMEA. Low bands can help expand capacity for the internet connectivity of rural communities as their signals reach over wide areas.

WRC-23’s new low-band mobile allocations will be an important tool to break down the barriers towards digital equality in the EMEA region and lower the urban/rural connectivity divide.

“Over half the world is connected to the mobile internet today,” said Luciana Camargos, Head of Spectrum at the GSMA. “But, as mobile connectivity develops, we need to ensure that we can deliver services for everyone. The great legacy of WRC-23 will be in allowing us to do so sustainably, affordably and in a way that delivers for the whole planet.

“We cannot stop here – WRC-23 is only the starting gun and now governments will need to act on its decisions, enabling new mobile technologies that embrace sustainability and unleashing the full potential of mobile to deliver a better tomorrow for our planet.”

The UAE, and its telecoms regulator TDRA, were recognised by delegates for hosting an unforgettable WRC, ensuring that ITU member states had the facilities needed to engage in the long and complex negotiations.

As a result of their leadership in chairing the conference, WRC-23 will be remembered for its balanced yet bold decisions that will deliver digital evolution and connect the world.

Mobile spectrum discussions at WRC-23 focussed on three core ranges:

  • Low-band spectrum is ideal for covering wide areas with lower population density. This makes it an important natural resource that can deliver digital equality. The GSMA believes access to connectivity should not be dependent on where a person lives and progress on low-band spectrum will help ensure that digital equality is achieved between urban and rural areas. In low and middle-income countries, adults are 29% less likely to use the mobile internet if they live in a rural area compared to their urban counterparts. Increasing low-band capacity can help support better rural networks.
  • City-wide capacity requires mid-band spectrum to deliver the main weight of connectivity requirements. The 3.5 GHz range is the birthplace of 5G and is assigned in over 80 countries already. The further harmonisation of the 3.5 GHz range at WRC-23 will allow more countries to take advantage of economies of scale in the mobile ecosystem and benefit from higher speeds provided by wide spectrum channels in this range.
  • On average, 2 GHz of mid-spectrum spectrum per market will be needed by 2030 to meet the demand of citizens and businesses in cities around the globe. The 6 GHz band is the only remaining mid-band spectrum currently available to respond to the data traffic growth in the 5G-Advanced era. The WRC-23 decision to harmonise the 6 GHz band in every ITU Region is a pivotal milestone, bringing a population of billions of people into a harmonised 6 GHz mobile footprint. It also serves as a critical developmental trigger for manufacturers of the 6 GHz equipment ecosystem.

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Oyedele Dismisses Claims Bank Accounts Without TIN Will Be Frozen

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Taiwo Oyedele, Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, has dismissed reports that bank accounts not linked to a Tax Identification Number (TIN) will be frozen or automatically debited from January 1, 2026.

Oyedele Dismisses Claims Bank Accounts Without TIN Will Be Frozen

Taiwo Oyedele

Oyedele described the claims as false and misleading, warning Nigerians against panic over misinformation surrounding recent tax and financial reforms.

In a post on his X handle Tuesday morning, he wrote: “Don’t let anyone manipulate you. Your bank account is safe. Misinformation makes you panic and fear a reform that is designed to help you.

“When they tell you that your account will be frozen or automatically debited from January 2026, ask them for the evidence in the new law. Be wise.”

He stressed that no provision in the new tax laws authorises the freezing of bank accounts, adding that the rumours are part of widespread misrepresentation of the reforms.

The committee chairman reiterated that the reforms are intended to simplify Nigeria’s tax system and ease the burden on ordinary citizens, not to impose punitive measures on bank customers.


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Amazon Blocks 1,800 North Koreans From Job Applications

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AMAZON
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US tech giant, Amazon has disclosed that it blocked more than 1,800 North Koreans from applying for jobs, amid growing concerns that Pyongyang is deploying large numbers of IT workers overseas to earn and launder funds.

Amazon Blocks 1,800 North Koreans From Job Applications

Amazon

In a LinkedIn post, Amazon’s Chief Security Officer, Stephen Schmidt, said North Korean nationals have been attempting to secure remote IT roles with companies around the world, particularly in the United States.

He noted that the company recorded nearly a one-third increase in such applications over the past year.

According to Schmidt, many of the applicants operate through so-called “laptop farms” — computers physically located in the US but remotely controlled from abroad.

He warned that the issue is not unique to Amazon and is likely occurring at scale across the tech industry.

He added that common red flags include incorrectly formatted phone numbers and questionable academic credentials.

The issue has previously drawn the attention of US authorities. In July, a woman in Arizona was sentenced to more than eight years in prison for running a laptop farm that helped North Korean IT workers obtain remote jobs at more than 300 US companies.

Officials said the scheme generated over $17 million in revenue for both the woman and North Korea.

Last year, South Korea’s intelligence agency also warned that North Korean operatives were using LinkedIn to pose as recruiters, approaching South Koreans working at defence companies in an attempt to steal sensitive technological information.

“North Korea is actively training cyber personnel and infiltrating key locations worldwide,” Hong Min, an analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, told AFP.

He added that, given Amazon’s business model, the motivation behind such operations is largely economic, with a high likelihood of attempts to steal financial assets.

North Korea’s cyber warfare programme dates back to at least the mid-1990s and has since expanded into a cyber unit of about 6,000 personnel known as Bureau 121, according to a 2020 US military report.

In November, Washington announced sanctions against eight individuals accused of being state-sponsored hackers, alleging their illicit activities were carried out to fund North Korea’s nuclear weapons programme.

The US Treasury has also accused North Korea-linked cybercriminals of stealing more than $3 billion over the past three years, primarily through cryptocurrency-related crimes.


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Treepz Launches Direct Flight Bookings to UK, Canada, UAE and 210 Global Destinations

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Treepz, Africa’s leading mobility and travel technology company, has officially launched direct flight bookings on its platform, enabling customers to search, compare and book flights to more than 210 destinations worldwide, including the United Kingdom, Canada and the United Arab Emirates.

The development marks a major milestone in Treepz’s transition from a mobility provider into a fully integrated travel platform. With the new service, travelers can now complete the entire booking process — from flight search to payment — directly on the Treepz website without relying on multiple agents or third-party platforms.

Speaking on the launch, Mr. Onyeka Akumah, Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Treepz, described the initiative as a defining moment for the company and for travel access across Africa.

He said launching flight bookings to serve customers with flights to over 200 destinations was a major achievement, noting that travelers could now search for flights, enter their details, make payments with their cards, and complete bookings instantly on the platform without delays or switching between multiple websites.

The launch comes at a critical time for the African travel market. December is widely regarded as the busiest travel season on the continent, driven by holiday vacations, family reunions, weddings, festivals and end-of-year celebrations.

Millions of Africans travel locally and internationally during this period, often facing challenges with slow booking systems, unclear pricing and fragmented services.

Treepz’s new flight booking system is designed to address these challenges by offering a faster, more intuitive and reliable experience.

Customers can now search and book flight tickets directly on the Treepz website, compare prices and travel options in real time, make payments using any card option, and complete bookings faster without switching platforms.

Treepz has outlined ambitious plans for 2026, including unlocking access to over six million hotels globally, which will allow travelers to book flights and accommodation together in one seamless flow.

The company also plans to expand its car rental services into Europe and South America, further strengthening its position as a one-stop travel ecosystem.

According to Akumah, these developments will significantly reduce planning time for both leisure and corporate travelers, while giving customers more control and convenience.

Treepz has already facilitated more than six million movements across multiple cities and countries, ranging from daily commutes and corporate transportation to group travel and event logistics. With active operations across Africa and recent expansion into Canada, the company continues to grow its international footprint.

The addition of flight bookings strengthens Treepz’s ability to serve global travelers while maintaining its reputation for reliability and customer-focused service.

By integrating flights, accommodation, ground transportation and experiences into one platform, Treepz is positioning itself as more than a mobility provider.

The company is evolving into a comprehensive travel solution designed for modern travelers who value speed, clarity and convenience.

Industry analysts say the move could redefine travel access across Africa, particularly during peak seasons when demand for efficient booking systems is highest.

With this launch, Treepz has taken a bold step toward building a unified, tech-driven travel ecosystem that connects Africa to the world.


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