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Nigeria Becomes 26th Largest Economy in the World

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Nigeria has moved up 11 steps to number 26th largest economy globally ahead of South Africa, following the outcome of the reclassification of the based year of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1990 to 2010.

The country’s GDP increased by 75.58 per cent from $258.55 billion before the rebasing to $453.96 billion.

The new GDP places Nigeria ahead of countries like Austria with $394.7 billion; Venezuela with $381.26 billion as well as Columbia, Thailand, Denmark, Malaysia and Singapore among others which has $369.6 billion, $$365.96 billion, $$314.88 billion, $274.7 billion and $269.86 billion respectively.

On the continent, Nigeria now ranks number one ahead of South Africa which currently has a GDP of $384.3 billion.

The result of the rebasing of Nigeria’s GDP, the first in almost 25 five years, confirm that the country’s economy has grown in total value and undergone significant changes, including substantial diversification in May sectors especially in the last 10 years.

Dr Yemi Kale, statistician general of the Federation who announced the new GDP figures yesterday in Abuja, noted that the results reveal better diversification of the Nigerian economy than earlier reported.

One of the major changes identified is the noticeable shift in the share of key sectors to the country’s overall GDP.

An example is the decline in the share of agriculture sector which dropped to 24 per cent while the share of the Services sector rose to 50.2 per cent.

In the 1990 nominal series, agriculture contributed 30 per cent to the GDP while the industry contributed 46.1 per cent and services sector contributed 23.6 per cent.

According to Kale, even though agriculture is growing in terms of total value and jobs created, the rise in the contribution of services sector such as the telecommunications has led to the reduction of its contribution as a proportion of total GDP.

The implication of this, he said, is that Nigeria is moving towards a more service-oriented economy.

Speaking on the development, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, coordinating minister for the Economy and minister of Finance stated that with the recent exercise, “Nigeria’s estimated GDP in 2013 is N80.2 trillion or approximately $509.9 billion.”

As a result, Nigeria she said “has moved to be the largest economy by GDP size in Africa and has moved to be the 26th largest economy in the world, it notched 10 points up. On a per capita basis, Nigeria is number 121 in the world so we have the total GDP size of $2,688 per capita now and moved up from 135.”

Okonjo-Iweala however cautioned that “even though our GDP size is large in Africa and even to the world where we are number 26, if you divide it by the total number of our population we should not get carried away by the whole exercise.”

“The share of GDP of some sectors are now quite important. Manufacturing moved from 2 per cent to 7 per cent which is significant and telecommunications moved from a very low number of 1 per cent to 3 per cent. Nollywood moved from zero per cent to 1.2 per cent now and it was not being included in the GDP that was earlier measured as well as a lot of telecommunications services. A whole lot of services in the formal and informal sectors were excluded from our GDP and these have now been brought in in terms of measurement.”

This rise in services she said is not unusual for any economy and the fact that agriculture is now 22 per cent does not make it any less important. Agriculture she said is “still has a strong share of GDP and that is why we will maintain our focus.”

What this means Okonjo-Iweala added “is that what Nigerians have been wishing for, that is a more diversified economy is showing up in these numbers, with better information we can see that the economy is more diversified than before.”

She lamented that the share of oil and gas has dropped to about 15.9 per cent “but it is still an important sector of the economy as any sector with 10 per cent or more of the GDP is considered important to the economy but services is making a bigger mark.”

Government,  the finance minister said “will need to continue to support diversification of the economy and push harder and we need to continue to support agriculture, manufacturing because we have seen how it has grown with policies.”


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LIRS to Invoke NTAA to Recover Unpaid Taxes from Bank Accounts, Others

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Lagos Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) pursuant to Section 60 of the Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA), plans to ask Nigerian banks to debit bank accounts of employers who failed to remit tax liability.

LIRS to Invoke NTAA to Recover Unpaid Taxes from Bank Accounts

This was disclosed in a recent notice on Sunday.

LIRS stressed that the move was in line with the implementation of the country’s NTAA and other new tax laws, which took effect on January 1, 2026.

“Where a taxpayer fails, neglects, or refuses to settle any established outstanding tax liability when due, LIRS may exercise its power under Section 60 to direct any of the following persons to pay the amount owed by the taxpayer:

“Banks and other financial institutions; Employers; tenants, debtors, or customers of the taxpayer; Agents, business partners, and any person holding money on behalf of the taxpayer; Any person owing money to the taxpayer, whether presently due or accruing. Once a substitution notice is issued, the person served is statutorily required to remit to LIRS the amount. Specified in the notice from funds belonging to, or payable to, the defaulting taxpayer,” the LIRS notice partly read.

Meanwhile, Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, weeks ago ruled out claims that the government would debit personal accounts over tax remittances.


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E-Financial

NIBSS, Others Flag 13,417 Nigerian Fraudsters on Person of Interest Portal

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At least 13,417 individuals linked to fraudulent activities in Nigeria’s financial system have been captured on the Person of Interest Portal jointly developed by the Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), security agencies and other stakeholders.

NIBSS, Others Flag 13,417 Nigerian Fraudsters on Person of Interest Portal

Premier Oiwoh, managing director of NIBSS,  disclosed this while speaking on ongoing efforts to curb fraud in the payments ecosystem, noting that the portal which contains names and photographs of suspects has been actively used by law enforcement agencies since it began capturing data from 2019.

Oiwoh, while noting that fraud management remains a core responsibility of NIBSS, noted that the number of reported fraud cases has declined over the past five years, the value of losses remains a key concern for regulators and operators.

According to him, actual fraud losses stood at about N17.67 billion in 2023 before rising sharply to N52.26 billion in 2024, mainly due to a single incident involving N31.1 billion by one entity. He noted, however, that losses dropped significantly in 2025, reflecting tighter controls and improved collaboration across the industry.

He explained that Lagos continues to account for the highest concentration of fraud cases due to its position as the country’s commercial hub, while Abuja has also recorded a notable rise, with other states still featuring in reported incidents.

By transaction channel, Oiwoh said fraud is most prevalent in e-commerce and internet banking, followed by POS, mobile and web platforms.

He identified social engineering as the most common technique used by fraudsters, warning that insider abuse now poses the greatest threat to the system.

“Insider involvement is high, and recent investigations have confirmed this. Many of the fraud cases we are seeing today involve insiders, including former bankers,” he stated, noting that coordinated industry action has yielded results, and that joint efforts last year alone prevented losses of about N20 billion that could have been lost to fraud.

He raised concern over non-reporting of fraud incidents revealing that fraud reporting declined by about 34 per cent in the last quarter of 2025.

He warned that failure to report allows perpetrators to move freely between institutions undetected.

“In several cases investigated last year, individuals involved in fraud simply moved to other institutions because incidents were not reported. Non-reporting is unacceptable,” he said.

He said NIBSS, working with the CBN, the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit, and security agencies, has integrated centralised data systems, including industry watch lists, politically exposed persons databases, and customer account repositories, into the Person of Interest Portal to strengthen monitoring, identity management, and fraud prevention.

Credit… Leadership


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E-Financial

CBN Prepares Fresh Debit Card Rules to Improve ATM Services

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is to introduce new rules to improve how debit cards and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) work in Nigeria, according to Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the apex bank.

CBN Prepares Fresh Debit Card Rules to Improve ATM Services

Cardoso, made this known through Fatai Karim, his special adviser, at an event held over the weekend.

According to him, the new rules are meant to solve ongoing problems with cash withdrawals and to restore public trust in electronic payment systems.

The CBN explained that banks will now be required to issue debit cards based on the number of ATMs they have installed. This means a bank should not issue too many cards if it does not have enough ATMs to support them.

The policy is expected to reduce long queues at ATMs, frequent machine breakdowns, and uneven access to cash across the country.

The CBN noted that repeated ATM failures and cash shortages have made many Nigerians lose confidence in digital banking, even though electronic transactions are increasing.

The Governor said the new policy will soon be introduced to clean up the system and ensure banks properly balance the number of debit cards they issue with the ATMs they operate.


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