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Effective Software, Hardware Training Will Boost Development – Okpalanedu

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Prince Constantine Okpalanedu, Chief Executive Officer, Gadgethub Ltd, a Political Scientist turned Techpreneur, with strong strength in sales of technology products and solutions, speaks to ICT Reporters about his over 16 years of commitment to tech innovation, tech-trend adaptation, software and hardware training, among others. Excerpts:

As a Political Scientist turned techpreneur, what motivated your choice of career in the tech space and what has been your impact on the technology sector?

As a Political Scientist turned tech entrepreneur, my transition into the technology sector has been nothing short of transformative. My deep-rooted belief in technology as a powerful catalyst for social change and empowerment has shaped every aspect of my journey.

While my academic background in political science provided me with a comprehensive understanding of governance, societal structures, and human interactions, it also heightened my awareness of the pressing challenges we face as a society.

It became increasingly clear to me that technology holds the key to scalable and innovative solutions, particularly in emerging markets like Nigeria.

In essence, my motivation for venturing into tech business can be distilled into several key themes: Passion for problem-solving.

I have always been driven by a desire to tackle real-world challenges head-on. Technology: With its unparalleled ability to revolutionise access to information and enhance business operations, seemed like the ideal platform for me to make a meaningful impact.

Desire for impact: The potential to create a product or service that could positively affect the lives of millions captivated me. Inter-disciplinary skills: My background in political science armed me with invaluable skills such as analytical thinking, strategic planning, and the foresight to anticipate societal trends.

These skills have proven essential in navigating the complexities of building a successful tech-enterprise. I was excited about the chance to push boundaries, solve tech related problems, and make a lasting impact on society. The impact of my endeavours in the technology sector can be summarised through key achievements such as pioneering IT services and products.

As the founder of Gadgethub Ltd, I have led efforts that provided individuals and businesses with cutting-edge technology solutions. Our innovations have significantly enhanced productivity and connectivity, empowering our clients to thrive through our e-commerce platform, www.gadgethubng.com.

We have democratized access to quality, affordable tech tools for small and medium enterprises. This access is vital for fostering growth and enabling entrepreneurs to scale up their businesses.

Emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are fast driving innovation across different sectors. How are you leveraging AI to drive innovation?

At Gadgethub limited, we are at the forefront of embracing artificial intelligence (AI) as a transformative tool that fuels innovation and delivers significant value to our clients and customers.

The integration of AI into our operations encompasses a variety of critical dimensions. We are revolutionising customer interactions by employing AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants throughout our platform. These intelligent systems provide personalised support and ensure quick resolutions to inquiries, creating seamless customer experience.

What are some of the activities of Gadgethub that stand it out?

At Gadgethub, we specialise in providing a comprehensive range of technology supplies, hardware, and software solutions. Our services include the installation and remote management of IT systems to address our clients’ technological needs effectively while they focus on their daily operations.

Additionally, we conduct thorough reviews of emerging technology trends, which we disseminate through our social media channels and blog platforms. We also offer training programmes for undergraduates in both hardware and software disciplines.

Furthermore, we provide our clients with expert technical advice at no cost, assisting them in selecting the most suitable products and software to enhance their business operations.

How has Gadgethub positioned itself to be at the forefront of tech innovation?

At Gadgethub, our core competency lies in addressing the contemporary demands of technology products and services. We accomplish this through a diverse team of seasoned IT professionals, each possessing extensive experience in the field.

Our team actively participates in seminars and technology trade fairs, both domestically and internationally, to remain informed about the latest advancements and trends in the technology space.

What makes Gadgethub unique in the IT space?

The three core principles that distinguish us are trust, timeliness, and teamwork. We consistently endeavour to exceed our clients’ expectations. In essence, we are committed to upholding trust and excellence in our daily operations.

Furthermore, one of our fundamental values is our responsibility to contribute positively to the environments in which we operate. We conduct ourselves with integrity, even in the absence of oversight. Ultimately, we regard God as our greatest strength and partner in our endeavours.

What are some of the major projects that spurred high moments in your career?

Some of our major projects that spurred high moments, include: the successful installation of alternative power solutions, specifically solar power, and closed-circuit surveillance (CCTV) systems at the Chief Tunde Afolabi Infectious Disease Centre, University College Hospital, Ibadan during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The project was subcontracted to Gadgethub by Xspeedo Integrated Services Ltd.

Secondly, we were part of government intervention by successfully installing intelligent disinfectant channel machines in various companies and government institutions throughout the same Covid period.

Additionally, one of our high moments was when we conducted consultancy services and market intelligence surveys for Chikason Group and other investor companies interested in investing and gaining a share in the Nigerian technology market.

Lastly, we have consistently provided significant cost advantages to numerous companies and institutions, facilitating substantial savings in their procurement of IT products and services.

What is your advice for the youths that see you as their role model?

In everything you pursue in life, priorities your faith—put God first and let that guiding principle shape your actions. Alongside this, focus on working smart rather than just hard; remember that there are no shortcuts on the path to true success.

Surround yourself with friends and associates who engage in legitimate business practices, as this can provide a positive and supportive environment. Maintain a low profile and steer clear of controversies; by consistently making the right choices, you will find that divinity may very well come your way.

As we progress, I would like to take this opportunity to sincerely thank our esteemed customers and clients for their continued support and trust in our services. We also extend a warm invitation to other businesses to join our growing list of clients. Companies should be rest assured that we are committed to delivering exceptional satisfaction and fostering a prosperous partnership with them in 2025.

Most times, people use emerging technology tools for the wrong things like hacking. What is your take on this, and how will you advise against the negative use of emerging technologies?

First is to encourage ethical awareness. It is crucial for developers and users to embrace ethical frameworks and fully comprehend the implications of their actions. A proactive approach to cybersecurity must be adopted by all users.

It is essential for governmental bodies and technology organisations to establish and enforce laws that impose penalties for the misuse of technology while simultaneously fostering an environment that incentivises responsible innovation, and promote positive applications.

For instance, the use of AI in advancing healthcare, blockchain technology to enhance transparency in transactions, and the role of Internet of Things (IoTs) in modernising agricultural practices are powerful examples that can motivate users to leverage their skills for constructive purposes.

Educate the general public. about the potential risks associated with misuse, can empower members of society to identify and avoid unethical behaviours when engaging with technology.

We should prioritise the culture that encourages responsibility, transparency, and with that, we can unlock the full capabilities of emerging technologies for the benefit of all while simultaneously mitigating their potential negative consequences.

What is your view about government support for small tech businesses in Nigeria, and what form of government policies do you think will enhance the growth of small businesses?

As a passionate business owner in the dynamic tech sector, I firmly believe that robust government support for small businesses is essential for nurturing innovation, creating job opportunities, and fueling economic growth.

However, many small tech enterprises in Nigeria grapple with considerable obstacles, including limited access to funding, insufficient infrastructure, and erratic policy implementation that hinder their progress.

It is crucial for the government to initiate targeted programmes such as tech funds and grants, low-interest loans, and venture capital funds, specifically designed for tech start-ups.

For small tech businesses to thrive, they require an environment conducive for productivity. This involves reliable electricity, affordable internet connectivity, and access to collaborative workspaces or technology hubs.

Providing tax breaks or holidays for small businesses during their formative years can alleviate financial pressure considerably. The proposed tax reform bill has the potential to significantly benefit small businesses and support their sustainability.

On a special note, I would like to express our gratitude to the Lagos State Employment Trust Fund – www.lsetf.ng for their invaluable support.

Through this initiative, our company, Gadgethub, has successfully accessed an SME loan at a favorable single-digit interest rate of 9 per cent, with a repayment schedule stretched over 18 months, enabling us to continue our journey of innovation and growth.

How will you describe the business environment in 2024, and what are your expectations and projections for 2025?

The Nigerian business landscape in 2024 has been characterized by a complex interplay of significant challenges coupled with promising avenues for growth.

Here are my detailed observations for the year: The relentless grip of persistent inflation, alongside soaring interest rates, has significantly elevated the overall cost of conducting business in Nigeria. This economic strain has compelled many enterprises to reassess their operational strategies to maintain profitability.

With anticipated reforms and burgeoning international partnerships, there is optimism that Nigeria could experience improved macroeconomic stability in the near future. These advancements could lead to a reduction in inflation rates and enhanced liquidity in the foreign exchange market, creating a more conducive business environment.

As the internet penetration deepens and the rollout of 5G technology accelerates, the adoption of emerging technologies like Artificial Intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Blockchain, is expected to gain considerable momentum.

This technological leap will foster an innovative ecosystem ripe with opportunities. In parallel, the demand for cloud computing and cybersecurity services is projected to soar as more businesses transit into the digital realm, highlighting the importance of safeguarding data and information.

What is your take on Nigeria’s digital transformation initiative, and how will the initiative benefit small tech businesses in Nigeria?

Nigeria’s digital transformation initiative, spearheaded by the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, marks a pivotal moment in the country’s journey into technological advancement.

The initiative aims not just to enhance innovation, but also to streamline operations and stimulate significant economic growth for small tech businesses. The benefits of the initiative are abundant and multifaceted.

The Nigerian government is prioritising the expansion of broadband accessibility and the overall digital infrastructure. The commitment resulted in a more stable and accessible platform for tech enterprises.

Startups can capitalize on improved connectivity to deliver their products and services with greater efficiency, ultimately enhancing customer experiences and operational workflows.

The Minister has delineated nine crucial policy initiatives that are set for review and implementation. These policies hold the potentials to significantly empower small tech businesses, providing them with the structure and support necessary to up-scale their operations and innovate without constraints.

By nurturing local talent, the initiative ensures that tech businesses have access to a continuous stream of capable professionals who can drive their growth and innovation and broadened market access.

Nigeria currently has a high rate of digital skills dearth. What in your view should the government and the private sector do to address the challenge?

Nigeria’s digital skills gap presents a formidable barrier to the nation’s economic growth and its competitiveness on the global stage. To effectively tackle this pressing issue, a comprehensive set of work plans are necessary for both the government and the private sector to undertake: national digital skills strategy.

Government should prioritise the creation and implementation of a robust national strategy focused explicitly on digital skills development. This strategy must emphasize the importance of technology education, continuous up-skilling, and the concept of lifelong learning, ensuring that all citizens have access to the digital knowledge necessary to thrive in a rapidly evolving job market.

It is crucial to allocate substantial funding towards enhancing ICT infrastructure, which includes the installation of reliable internet access across both rural and urban areas, thereby bridging the digital divide. Improved connectivity is essential for facilitating access to digital education and resources.

 


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What the Retail and E-commerce Sector Should Expect in 2026 in Era of AI-driven Shopping and Privacy

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In 2025, the retail and e-commerce sector continued to face intense pressure from cybercriminals. According to Kaspersky data, 14,41%* of users in the global retail sector encountered web-based threats, while 22,20% were affected by on-device attacks.

Ransomware remains a serious concern for the industry. Last year, 8,25% of retail and e-commerce companies experienced ransomware incidents, and the number of unique B2B users in the sector affected by ransomware detections rose by 152% compared to 2023, signalling a sharp escalation in targeted attacks.

Phishing also continues to be a major threat vector. Kaspersky identified 6.7 million phishing attacks targeting users of online stores, delivery services, and payment systems in 2025. More than half of these attacks (50,58%) were aimed specifically at online stores, underscoring cybercriminals’ focus on e-commerce platforms as high-value targets for fraud and data theft.

A look at 2025 cybersecurity for retail & e-commerce: Trends and what happened

A stealer with a taste for pizza delivery. Shopping and food ordering via mobile apps are routine user behaviours. However, 2025 demonstrated that even downloading a seemingly legitimate app from an official app store does not guarantee safety, nor does it ensure that user data and financial credentials will not be compromised.

Ransomware detections in the B2B sector increased due to a single dominant actor. The number of unique users in the Retail & E-commerce sector who encountered ransomware detections increased by 152% in 2025 compared to 2023 (Nov 2024 – Oct 2025 vs. Nov 2022 – Oct 2023).

The most significant growth occurred during the 2024-2025 period and is largely attributable to the rapid spread of the Trojan-Ransom.Win32. Dcryptor family, which became highly prevalent across the retail and e-commerce sector in some of the analysed markets. This malware is a trojanised ransomware variant that leverages the legitimate DiskCryptor utility to encrypt disk partitions on victim systems.

Phishing activity in the online retail segment stood out. Despite being a long-established attack technique, phishing remains highly prevalent in the context of online purchasing.

From November 2024 through to October 2025, Kaspersky products blocked 6,651,955 attempts to access phishing links targeting users of online stores, payment systems, and delivery services. Of these attempts, 50.58% targeted online shoppers, 27.3% impersonated payment systems, and 22.12% targeted users of delivery companies.

Sales seasons continue to do the work for attackers. Seasonal peaks in online shopping consistently provide attackers with predictable opportunities to scale user-focused attacks.

Periods of heightened promotional activity lower user vigilance and allow familiar phishing and spam scenarios to blend into legitimate marketing traffic, increasing their overall effectiveness.

Predictions: What retail & e-commerce cybersecurity might face in 2026

Chatbots are likely to become a common product discovery tool across online marketplaces. Unlike traditional search, conversational interfaces encourage users to share more detailed, natural-language requests, revealing preferences, constraints, and contextual information.

This shift expands the privacy attack surface, as platforms accumulate richer user profiles through chat interactions. As a result, chatbot logs may become as sensitive as transactional data, increasing the risks of over-collection, misuse, or exposure of personal information.

“Search itself is changing, including how people look for products online. In 2025, there was a gradual shift from simple keyword queries to more conversational and visual ways of finding what to buy. As these models rely on broader user input, careful handling of the data involved will remain an important consideration for maintaining user trust,” comments Anna Larkina, Web data and privacy analysis expert at Kaspersky.

Changes in taxes and trade rules might be exploited in online fraud. Modifications in taxes, import duties, and cross-border trade rules are likely to be used as lures in phishing campaigns and fraudulent online stores, promoting unrealistically cheap offers or claims of avoided fees.

As pricing and fee rules continue to evolve across markets, it may lower vigilance, increasing the effectiveness of such schemes, particularly against small and mid-sized retailers.

AI-powered shopping assistants are expected to increasingly operate outside retail platforms, embedding themselves into browsers, mobile apps, and third-party services. While designed to simplify navigation and price discovery, these tools shift data collection beyond the retailer’s perimeter, creating new and less visible privacy risks.

To function effectively, external AI shopping agents require continuous access to user behaviour, including browsing activity, search intent, location context and product interactions across multiple sites.

This enables the aggregation of detailed behavioural profiles outside the direct control of both users and retail platforms, increasing the risks of over-collection, opaque data usage, and unintended exposure.

Image-based product search might become a new challenge in privacy risks. Previously, the main privacy concern around user images in e-commerce was limited to photos voluntarily shared in product reviews.

However, image-based product search is expected to make photo uploads a routine part of the shopping experience across major retail platforms. While this feature improves product discovery, it also increases the risk of unintended exposure of personal data.

User-submitted images may contain faces, home environments, or sensitive details, such as names, phone numbers, or addresses visible on shipping labels or packaging, making secure processing, data minimisation, and limited retention critical requirements for retailers.


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Elon Musk Seeks $134Bn from OpenAI, Microsoft for ‘Wrongful Gains’

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Elon Musk, billionaire Tesla owner, has asked a United States (US) federal court to award him up to $134 billion in damages from OpenAI and Microsoft, stating that the companies earned “wrongful gains” from his early support of the artificial intelligence startup.

Elon Musk Seeks $134Bn from OpenAI, Microsoft for ‘Wrongful Gains’

Elon Musk,

This is according to a court filing, reported by Reuters.

In filings ahead of a trial expected to start in April in Oakland, California, Musk stated that OpenAI benefited between $65.5 billion and $109.4 billion from his contributions when he helped co-found the organisation in 2015, and Microsoft gained between $13.3 billion and $25.1 billion through its involvement.

He has asked a United States (US) federal court to award him up to $134 billion in damages from OpenAI and Microsoft, stating that the companies earned “wrongful gains” from his early support of the artificial intelligence startup.

This is according to a court filing, reported by Reuters.

In filings ahead of a trial expected to start in April in Oakland, California, Musk stated that OpenAI benefited between $65.5 billion and $109.4 billion from his contributions when he helped co-found the organisation in 2015, and Microsoft gained between $13.3 billion and $25.1 billion through its involvement.

Musk’s legal team argues that his early financial and strategic contributions, including approximately $38 million in seed funding, the recruitment of key personnel, and assistance in connecting founders with contacts, laid the foundation for the later success of OpenAI and Microsoft’s commercial AI efforts.

“Without Elon Musk, there’d be no OpenAI. He provided the bulk of the seed funding, lent his reputation, and taught them all he knew about scaling a business. A pre-eminent expert quantified the value of that,” Musk’s lead trial lawyer Steven Molo told Reuters.

“Just as an early investor in a startup company may realise gains many orders of magnitude greater than the investor’s initial investment, the wrongful gains that OpenAI and Microsoft have earned—and which Mr Musk is now entitled to disgorge—are much larger than Mr Musk’s initial contributions,” the filing said.

Musk, who left OpenAI’s board in 2018 and now leads AI company xAI, alleges that OpenAI violated its founding non-profit mission when it restructured to include a for-profit arm tied to Microsoft’s investment and commercial strategy.

Meanwhile, OpenAI has labelled the lawsuit “baseless” and part of a “harassment campaign” by Musk, and Microsoft’s legal team has said there is no evidence the company “aided and abetted” OpenAI in any wrongdoing.

Both companies have asked the judge to limit what Musk’s expert witness may present at trial, arguing that the damages calculations are unreliable and could mislead a jury.

According to Reuters, Musk’s filing says he may pursue punitive damages and other penalties, including a possible injunction, if the jury finds the companies liable, though it did not specify what form any injunction would take.


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Nigeria Targeted with 4,622 Cyber-attacks Per Week in December 2025

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In December 2025, organisations globally faced sustained cyber pressure, as the average number of cyber-attacks per organisation per week reached 2 027, a 1% increase from the previous month and a 9% increase from December 2024.

This is according to December 2025 Global Cyber Attack Statistics by Check Point Research, the threat intelligence arm of Check Point Software Technologies.

According to the statistics, Latin America was the hardest hit, with companies experiencing an average of 3 065 cyber-attacks per week, a 26% year-over-year increase.

In contrast, Africa saw a decline in attacks, with Nigeria (4 622 attacks per week) and Angola (4 002 attacks per week) being the most targeted countries on the continent.

The report’s findings highlight the evolving cyber threat landscape, with ransomware and GenAI-driven data risks posing significant challenges to companies worldwide.

Ransomware attacks jumped 60% year over year, with 945 publicly reported incidents in December. Qilin was the most active ransomware operator, responsible for 18% of publicly disclosed attacks.

“Ransomware continues to scale through industrialised operations, while unmanaged GenAI usage is creating widespread data exposure at enterprise level,” said Omer Dembinsky, data research manager at Check Point Research.

The report noted the education sector was the most targeted industry globally, with 4 349 cyber attacks per week; followed by government (2 666 attacks per week); and associations and non-profits (2 509 attacks per week).

The widespread adoption of GenAI tools has introduced new cyber security risks, with one in 27 GenAI prompts posing a high risk of sensitive data leakage.

Experts warn that companies must prioritise prevention-first security, real-time AI threat intelligence and strong governance over AI tools to mitigate these risks.

Hendrik de Bruin, head of security consulting at Check Point Software, added: “Strengthening ransomware resilience, deploying AI-powered prevention and enforcing clear GenAI governance will be critical to reducing cyber risk in the year ahead.”


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