E-Business
Firm Discovers New Crypto-stealing Trojan in AppStore, Google Play

Kaspersky Threat Research expertise center has discovered a new data-stealing Trojan, SparkCat, active in AppStore and Google Play since at least March 2024. This is the first known instance of optical recognition-based malware appearing in AppStore.

SparkCat uses machine learning to scan image galleries and steal screenshots containing cryptocurrency wallet recovery phrases. It can also find and extract other sensitive data in images, such as passwords. Kaspersky has reported known malicious applications to Google and Apple.
How the new malware spreads
The malware is spreading through both infected legitimate apps and lures – messengers, AI assistants, food delivery, crypto-related apps, and more. Some of these apps are available on official platforms in Google Play and AppStore.
Kaspersky telemetry data also shows that infected versions are being distributed through other unofficial sources. In Google Play, these apps have been downloaded over 242,000 times.
Who is being targeted
The malware primarily targets users in the UAE and countries in Europe and Asia. This is what experts concluded based on both the information about the operational areas of the infected apps and the technical analysis of the malware.
SparkCat scans image galleries for keywords in multiple languages, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, English, Czech, French, Italian, Polish, and Portuguese. However, experts believe victims could be from other countries as well.
How SparkCat works
Once installed, in certain scenarios the new malware requests access to view photos in a user’s smartphone gallery. It then analyses the text in stored images using an optical character recognition (OCR) module. If the stealer detects relevant keywords, it sends the image to the attackers.
The hackers’ primary goal is to find recovery phrases for cryptocurrency wallets. With this information, they can gain full control over a victim’s wallet and steal funds. Beyond stealing recovery phrases, the malware is capable of extracting other personal information from screenshots, such as messages and passwords.
“This is the first known case of OCR-based Trojan to sneak into AppStore,” said Sergey Puzan, malware analyst at Kaspersky. “In terms of both AppStore and Google Play, at the moment it’s unclear whether applications in these stores were compromised through a supply chain attack or through various other methods. Some apps, like food delivery services, appear legitimate, while others are clearly designed as lures.”
“The SparkCat campaign has some unique features that make it dangerous. First of all, it spreads through official app stores and operates without obvious signs of infection. The stealthiness of this Trojan makes it hard to discover it for both store moderators and mobile users.
Also, the permissions it requests seem reasonable, making them easy to overlook. Access to the gallery that the malware attempts to reach may seem essential for the app to function properly, as it appears from the user perspective. This permission is typically requested in relevant contexts, such as when users contact customer support,” added Dmitry Kalinin, malware analyst at Kaspersky.
Analysing Android versions of the malware, Kaspersky experts found comments in the code written in Chinese. Additionally, the iOS version contained developer home directory names, “qiongwu” and “quiwengjing”, suggesting that the threat actors behind the campaign are fluent in Chinese. However, there is not enough evidence to attribute the campaign to a known cybercriminal group.
ML-powered attacks
Cybercriminals are increasingly paying attention to neural networks in their nefarious tools. In the case of SparkCat, the Android module decrypts and executes an OCR-plugin using the Google ML Kit library to recognise text in stored images. A similar method was used in its iOS malicious module.
E-Business
Firm Identifies Global Scam Activity Linked to the Release of Avatar 3

The premiere of Avatar 3 has taken place in several countries and has been accompanied by a noticeable increase in online interest. Amid the heightened attention surrounding the release, Kaspersky experts identified an increase in cyber-scam campaigns that exploit the movie’s launch and users’ desire to watch it online. The fraudulent websites target users across multiple regions, indicating attempts by attackers to reach a global audience.

The scam operates as follows: cybercriminals create suspicious websites that offer online access to the Avatar 3 movie. Attackers place particular emphasis on localisation, publishing the sites in multiple languages to attract users from different countries. However, the translations are often poorly executed and contain grammatical errors and inconsistencies, which may serve as indicators of fraudulent activity.
When users attempt to start the video, they are presented with a fake media player and prompted to register in order to obtain “full” or “unlimited” access to the film. As part of the registration process, users are asked to provide personal information, including an email address and mobile phone number.
At later stages, scammers may request additional data, including payment details, under the guise of activating a “free trial.” This creates risks of credential compromise, particularly if users reuse passwords across multiple services, and may also lead to financial losses.
“Cybercriminals consistently exploit major movie premieres to capture users’ attention and increase the effectiveness of their schemes. We advise accessing films only through official platforms and exercising caution when encountering websites that request personal or payment information. It is also important to use reliable security solutions to protect all devices, including mobiles,” comments Olga Altukhova, Senior web content analyst at Kaspersky.
E-Business
Galaxy Backbone Celebrates the Federal Government’s Paperless Civil Service Milestone

Galaxy Backbone (GBB) aligns with and celebrates the successful announcement by the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation on the achievement of a Paperless Civil Service, a significant milestone in Nigeria’s public sector reform and digital transformation agenda.

The milestone was formally highlighted at a press briefing led by the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, who commended Galaxy Backbone for its sustained support and contribution throughout the implementation of the programme.
GBB has played a critical role in enabling this transition by providing secure, scalable, and shared digital infrastructure that supports the digitisation of government processes across Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs). Through the 1Government Cloud, MDAs have been empowered to migrate from paper-based workflows to digital platforms, improving efficiency, collaboration, data security, and service delivery across the Federal Civil Service.
In addition, GovMail, GBB’s secure government email platform, has strengthened official communication, enhanced records management, and reinforced cybersecurity standards—key pillars in sustaining a paperless operating environment.
Galaxy Backbone acknowledges the collective efforts of the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Permanent Secretaries, Directors of ICT, consultants, partners, and dedicated public servants whose commitment and collaboration ensured the smooth delivery of this initiative.
The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Galaxy Backbone, Prof. Ibrahim Adeyanju, was represented at the press briefing by Akintayo Bamisaye, Acting Group Head, Research, Digital Innovation and Skills Department (RDIS).
GBB describes the achievement as a strong close to 2025 and reaffirms its commitment to supporting the Federal Government in building a modern, efficient, and digitally enabled public service.
E-Business
Jumia CEO says Black Friday Signals Nigeria’s E-Commerce Maturity

At the close of 2025, Temidayo Ojo, the CEO of Jumia Nigeria, reflected on a year-end shopping season that points to the growing maturity of the country’s e-commerce market. “Black Friday is no longer a single, short-lived spike in activity,” he said.

“It has become a familiar, anticipated moment in the retail calendar, where consumers shop deliberately and with confidence.”
Preliminary KPIs for the two months ended November 30, 2025, show strong year-on-year growth in both orders and Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), with GMV growth outpacing order growth. This indicates that customers are placing fuller, more considered baskets rather than shopping in fragmented transactions. Nigeria ranked among Jumia Group’s better-performing markets, with engagement remaining steady throughout the Black Friday period rather than spiking briefly and tapering off.
A key factor behind this performance is the growing familiarity of consumers with online shopping. Customers are increasingly leveraging platform features such as saved carts, brand stores, and price comparison tools to plan purchases in advance. This trend suggests that digital commerce is becoming embedded in everyday habits rather than being viewed as a one-off event.
Ojo also highlighted the role of Jumia’s JForce network in connecting digital commerce to local communities. “Our agents are critical to ensuring that customers across Nigeria, including secondary cities and smaller communities, have access to variety, consistent pricing, and reliable delivery,” he said. “During peak periods like Black Friday, JForce agents can respond faster, serve more customers efficiently, and build stronger local relationships. This isn’t just a distribution channel—it’s a pathway to sustainable income and inclusion.”
Reflecting on the overall performance, the CEO concluded: “What we’re seeing this year-end is steady engagement across categories, stronger consumer confidence, and partners like our JForce agents benefiting from increased activity.
“It confirms that Nigeria’s e-commerce ecosystem is maturing, growing in a more structured and resilient way. As the December Holiday Sale continues, we expect these patterns of familiarity, trust, and participation to sustain momentum and drive both commerce and community impact across the country.”
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