E-Financial
Rafsanjani @ IMF/World Bank Meetings, Says Nigeria’s Debt Surge Reckless

Auwal Musa Rafsanjani, executive director, Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) and head of Transparency International Nigeria, has highlighted Nigeria’s escalating debt as reckless and unsustainable.

Rafsanjani, urged immediate reforms in global financial governance and robust debt management strategies for African countries to avert the continent’s growing fiscal crisis.
He stated this the 2025 International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank Annual Meetings in Washington D.C.,US.
In an exclusive interview on the Nigerian programme, The Policy with Leah, on the sidelines of the meetings, Rafsanjani dissected Nigeria’s current borrowing practices.
He criticised the heavy reliance on loans primarily funnelled into recurrent expenditures instead of development projects, resulting in negligible benefits for the citizenry.
“Most of the loans we take are not for development but for consumption,” Rafsanjani asserted.
“There is little or no accountability around them. Civil society must be involved in monitoring these debts, especially when even lawmakers lack access to full disclosure.”
Rafsanjani aligned with the G24’s recent position that developing countries face a debt trap largely fuelled by weak governance, corruption, and rampant illicit financial flows.
He expressed strong support for debt cancellations in cases where borrowed funds have failed to generate real development outcomes.
He also joined critiques of the IMF and World Bank governance, condemning the disproportionate influence of powerful nations.
“Global financial decision-making must be more transparent, inclusive, and fair,” he insisted, endorsing ongoing global civil society campaigns pushing for institutional reforms.
On the domestic front, Rafsanjani raised concerns over Nigeria’s economic vulnerabilities, including its overdependence on oil, dwindling infrastructure, and persistent insecurity—factors he said deter foreign investments.
He lambasted government austerity measures, such as subsidy removals in healthcare, education, and transport, which he said exacerbate poverty rather than alleviate it.
“It is ironic that while developed nations continue to subsidise critical services, we are removing support for the poor under the guise of reforms,” Rafsanjani said.
He also highlighted Nigeria’s urgent need for investment in science, technology, and education to avoid being left behind in the global digital economy. “Without quality and affordable education, our youths cannot compete in the digital economy,” he noted.
“Our universities are underfunded, research is dead, professors and lecturers are continually finding it hard to survive and laboratories are non-functional.”
Rafsanjani called for the adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools across government sectors to boost fiscal transparency and accountability.
He explained that AI could automate audits, track spending, and detect financial leakages early, but underscored that Nigeria must first invest in energy, digital infrastructure, and skilled manpower to support such technologies.
Addressing state fiscal management, Rafsanjani urged governors to prioritise internally generated revenue over dependence on allocations from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC).
He warned that increases in FAAC funds must translate into tangible improvements for citizens, rather than fuelling wasteful “elephant projects.”
“The fuel subsidy savings must also be transparently accounted for by governors,” he stressed
“These funds belong to the people and must be used to improve healthcare, education, and infrastructure, not to enrich political elites.”
He condemned Nigeria’s high governance costs and the lavish lifestyles of some public officials, contrasting this with more modest practices among counterparts in advanced countries.
“You cannot expect development assistance from abroad while living lavishly at home,” Rafsanjani said.
“Ministers abroad fly economy class; in Nigeria, one official moves with 20 cars. That kind of waste is unsustainable.”
Concluding, Rafsanjani called on African governments to prioritise sustainable financing, institutional reforms, and human capital development to break free from cycles of poverty and debt dependency.
E-Financial
Police Arrest Members of N713m Bank Fraud Syndicate, Chinese Suspect at Large

Nigeria Police Force has arrested two suspects over a N713.9 million fraud linked to a breach involving a third-party banking platform.

The police in a statement signed by Anthony Okon Placid, Force Public Relations Officer Force Headquarters, Abuja said the case followed a complaint by a financial institution which reported unauthorised debits on customers’ accounts, leading to an investigation by the Police Special Fraud Unit (PSFU).
Acting on the complaint, operatives of the PSFU deployed advanced investigative and digital forensic techniques, revealing that fifteen customers’ accounts had been compromised.
The funds were subsequently channelled through a network of accounts in a coordinated laundering scheme.
The operation led to the arrest of two suspects, Oguntoyinbo Olawale and Kazeem Omokayode.
Further investigations established that the suspects conspired with one Linda, a Chinese national currently at large, to use personal identification details, including Bank Verification Number (BVN), National Identification Number (NIN), and other credentials, to open multiple bank accounts across various financial institutions. These accounts were then used to receive, conceal, and launder illicit proceeds.
The suspects in custody are to be arraigned before a court of competent jurisdiction, while efforts are ongoing to apprehend other members of the syndicate still at large.
Olatunji Disu, Inspector-General of Police (IGP), commended officers of the Police Special Fraud Unit for their efforts and reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigeria Police Force to combating financial and cyber-enabled crimes.
E-Financial
Firm Unveils Pan-African Financial Operating System to Improve Interoperability

Tulupay, a fintech infrastructure firm, has announced the prelaunch of its pan-African Financial Operating System (FOS) aimed at improving interoperability across the continent’s fragmented financial ecosystem.

The company said the platform is designed to connect banks, mobile money operators, digital wallets and blockchain networks through a unified system, with the goal of easing cross-border payments, remittances and trade.
Founder, Felix Achibiri, said Africa’s financial landscape remains constrained by disconnected payment rails and high transaction costs, particularly for cross-border transfers. He noted that the new system seeks to provide a single infrastructure that links traditional financial services with emerging digital platforms.
“As cross-border transfers remain slow and expensive, and as more African central banks move toward CBDCs, the need for a unifying, interoperable operating system has never been more urgent,” he said.
According to the firm, the FOS will integrate multiple financial services, including payments, remittances, asset trading and investment, into one framework accessible to individuals, businesses and institutions.
Key components of the system include, Tulu Switch, a payments interoperability hub that enables transactions across different financial platforms through a single application interface, and Tulu Identity, a digital identity and compliance layer designed to streamline customer verification and regulatory processes.
It also plans to roll out Tulu Gateway, a trade platform aimed at supporting cross-border commerce through the digitisation of trade documents and automated settlement, as well as Tulu Wallet, which allows users to manage both fiat and digital currencies in one place.
The company added that the platform would support asset tokenisation and provide exchange infrastructure for trading digital and tokenised assets, alongside a blockchain network intended to serve as the backbone for transactions and settlement.
The announcement follows approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Tulupay to participate in its fintech incubation programme, a step towards securing licences for digital asset custody, tokenisation and exchange services.
Achibiri said improving interoperability and reducing transaction costs would be critical to unlocking intra-African trade, particularly under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The firm said it is currently conducting pilot programmes with financial institutions, regulators and other partners ahead of a full rollout.
E-Financial
FCMB Opens Applications for Zero-Interest Loans of Up to ₦10m for Women Entrepreneurs

First City Monument Bank has opened applications for a new round of its SheVentures programme, offering zero-interest loans of up to ₦10 million to women entrepreneurs to improve access to working capital and support business growth.

FCMB
The bank said the initiative was designed to address financing challenges faced by women-led businesses, which continue to encounter high borrowing costs and limited access to affordable credit despite accounting for a significant portion of Nigeria’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Under the scheme, eligible applicants can access loans ranging from ₦500,000 to ₦5 million under the general category, while sector-specific businesses can obtain between ₦5 million and ₦10 million.
According to the bank, the funding is capped at up to 50 per cent of an applicant’s average monthly turnover.
The facility comes with a zero per cent interest rate, with all charges incorporated into a transparent pricing structure. Repayment is spread over four or six months to allow businesses align obligations with their cash flow cycles.
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of FCMB, Yemisi Edun, said the intervention reflects the bank’s commitment to inclusive growth and economic empowerment.
“Inclusive growth requires access to capital and the right conditions for businesses to deploy that capital effectively. Women-led enterprises are critical to economic activity, yet they face structural barriers. This intervention aims to help close that gap by providing financing that supports job creation, business expansion, and long-term sustainability for women entrepreneurs,” Edun said.
Also speaking, Group Head, SheVentures and Impact Segments at FCMB, Nnenna Jacob-Ogogo, said access to affordable finance remained a major challenge for women entrepreneurs.
“By removing the cost barrier and offering quick, flexible funding, this zero-interest loan is designed to safeguard existing jobs, enable businesses to invest in growth initiatives, and foster resilience in challenging economic conditions,” she said.
FCMB noted that beyond access to funding, SheVentures also provides broader business support services aimed at strengthening women-led enterprises, encouraging innovation and improving competitiveness.
The bank said applications for the zero-interest loans are now open to qualified women entrepreneurs across the country.
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