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Kaspersky Spot New HackingTeam Spyware in the Wild After Years of Silence

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Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered evidence linking the HackingTeam successor, Memento Labs, to a new wave of cyberespionage attacks.

The discovery stems from an investigation into Operation ForumTroll, an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) campaign that exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Google Chrome. The research was presented at the Security Analyst Summit 2025, taking place in Thailand on October 26-29.

In March 2025, Kaspersky GReAT brought to light Operation ForumTroll, a sophisticated cyberespionage campaign exploiting a Chrome zero-day vulnerability, CVE-2025-2783.

The APT group behind the attack sent personalised phishing emails disguised as invitations to the Primakov Readings forum, targeting Russian media outlets, educational institutions, and government organisations.

While investigating ForumTroll, researchers identified that the attackers used a spyware LeetAgent, which stood out due to its commands written in leetspeak, a rare feature in APT malware.

Further analysis uncovered similarities between its toolset and a more advanced spyware that Kaspersky GReAT has observed in other attacks. After determining that, in some cases, the latter was launched by LeetAgent or that they shared a loader framework, researchers confirmed the connection between the two, as well as between the attacks.

Although the other spyware employed advanced anti-analysis techniques, including VMProtect obfuscation, Kaspersky retrieved the malware’s name from the code and identified it as Dante.

The researchers discovered that a commercial spyware with the same name was promoted by Memento Labs, the rebranded successor to HackingTeam. Additionally, the most recent samples of HackingTeam’s Remote Control System spyware, obtained by Kaspersky GReAT, share similarities with Dante.

“While the existence of spyware vendors is well-known in the industry, their products remain elusive, particularly in targeted attacks where identification is exceptionally challenging.

“Uncovering Dante origin demanded peeling back layers of heavily obfuscated code, tracing a handful of rare fingerprints across years of malware evolution, and correlating them with a corporate lineage.

Maybe it is the reason they called it Dante, there is a hell of a journey for anyone who would try to find its roots”, said Boris Larin, principal security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.

The researchers traced the first use of LeetAgent back to 2022 and discovered additional attacks by ForumTroll APT targeting organisations and individuals in Russia and Belarus. The group stands out for its strong command of Russian and knowledge of local nuances, traits that Kaspersky observed in other campaigns linked to this APT threat. However, occasional errors suggest that the attackers were not native speakers.

The attack leveraging LeetAgent was first detected by Kaspersky Next XDR Expert. The full details of this research, as well as future updates on ForumTroll APT and Dante, are available to customers of the APT reporting service through Kaspersky Threat Intelligence Portal.

 


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Report Shows Start-ups Fuel Innovations in Africa

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Bloomberg has released its second annual “25 African Startups to Watch” list, underscoring the growing influence of venture-backed innovation across the continent.

Published thursday, the list highlights companies building solutions in “environments where infrastructure or systems have failed to deliver.”

The featured start-ups build solutions to challenges such as accessing healthcare in Chad, moving goods in Kenya, securing loans in South Africa, and safeguarding borders in Nigeria.

Nigeria, South Africa and Kenya jointly lead with four companies each, reflecting the ongoing strength of Africa’s three most visible start-up ecosystems.

The 25 companies span 13 countries and sectors including healthcare, fintech, security, climate resilience, waste management, and transport.

Nigeria’s four startups are 10mg Health, Remedial Health, Sycamore and Terra Industries, covering areas from healthcare financing and pharmaceutical supply chain integrity to digital lending and defence technology.

South Africa’s contingent includes Omnisient, Amesect, AURA and Jem. Omnisient uses grocery purchase data and AI to extend credit to those outside traditional financial systems.

Kenya’s notable four include Zeraki, a school-data analytics platform partnering with Safaricom to reach secondary students across the country.

According to Bloomberg, a defining theme this year is the source of funding.

Nearly half of the total capital raised by these start-ups came from African investors, marking a shift from previous years when international capital predominantly drove early growth.

International backers such as 8VC, controlled by Palantir Technologies co-founder Joe Lonsdale, and Google continue to see value in investing in African companies, Bloomberg noted.

The report also highlights that start-ups across the continent almost doubled their debt fundraising in 2025, even as equity financing from venture capital firms declined.

Separately, the Start-up Ecosystem Report 2026 states that Kenya has overtaken Nigeria as Africa’s top startup investment destination, attracting $984 million in 2025.

Jennifer Zabasajja, Bloomberg Television’s chief Africa correspondent and anchor, highlighted the dual significance of the list, the variety of solutions being built and the growing role of African-sourced capital in backing them.

She noted that the list comes at a consequential moment, one shaped by global disruptions, from the conflict in Iran to sweeping cuts in US foreign healthcare assistance, that have made the case for African-owned capital more urgent than ever before.


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NDPC Raises Alarm: Fake News, Data Abuse Could Destroy Nigeria’s 2027 Elections

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Nigeria Data Protection Commission has warned that the growing misuse of personal data and digital platforms could undermine Nigeria’s democratic process ahead of the 2027 general elections.

NDPC Raises Alarm: Fake News, Data Abuse Could Destroy Nigeria’s 2027 Elections

NDPC

The warning was delivered during the 2026 Press Week organised by the FCT Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists in Abuja.

Speaking at the event, Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner and chief executive officer,  NDPC, who was represented by Itunu Dosekun, head of Media Unit at the commission, said disinformation and unlawful exploitation of personal data posed serious threats to credible elections.

The event had the theme: “2027 Election: Defending Democracy in the Era of Disinformation.”

Dosekun said the struggle for credible elections was no longer confined to polling units, noting that digital platforms had become major channels for manipulated narratives, fake news, propaganda and AI-generated misinformation.

According to him, the rapid growth of social media platforms, messaging applications and data-driven political campaigns has created vulnerabilities capable of influencing voter perception and weakening public trust in democratic institutions.

He warned that the abuse of personal data for political profiling and psychological targeting had become one of the most dangerous threats facing democracies worldwide.

“The misuse of citizens’ personal information carries serious social implications, especially for vulnerable groups who may not fully understand how their data is harvested, processed and weaponised online,” he said.

Dosekun noted that coordinated disinformation campaigns could inflame ethnic tensions, spread fear and discourage civic participation, particularly among young Nigerians.

He described the Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023, as a critical legal framework aimed at protecting citizens against unlawful data processing and digital exploitation.

According to him, the law gives Nigerians greater control over their personal information while placing obligations on organisations, institutions and political actors to handle data responsibly.

Dosekun also called for stronger collaboration among political parties, media organisations, technology firms, civil society groups and citizens to promote responsible digital behaviour ahead of the elections.

He stressed the role of journalists and media professionals in combating fake news, fact-checking information and safeguarding public discourse.

According to him, protecting personal data should not only be seen as a privacy issue but also as a democratic responsibility necessary for maintaining public confidence, national stability and electoral credibility.

Stakeholders at the event emphasised the need for improved digital literacy, stronger regulation and increased public awareness to prevent the abuse of digital platforms during future elections.


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Anthropic Raises $65 Bn to Expand AI Research, Innovation

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Anthropic, artificial Intelligence company, has said that  it has secured sixty-five billion dollars in a new funding round, raising the company’s valuation to about nine hundred and sixty-five billion dollars.

Anthropic Raises $ 65 Bn to Expand AI Research, Innovation

The development places the company ahead of its rival, OpenAI, maker of ChatGPT, which was valued at about eight hundred and fifty-two billion dollars earlier this year.

Anthropic, founded by former OpenAI employees and led by Dario Amodei, chief executive officer, has emerged as one of the leading firms in the global Artificial Intelligence industry.

The company is widely recognised for its advanced coding capabilities and generative AI models, particularly its AI assistant known as Claude.

Unlike some competitors focusing mainly on general consumers, Anthropic has concentrated on delivering AI solutions to enterprise and business clients.

The company also says it places strong emphasis on AI safety while expanding its products and services amid growing competition in the sector.

Krishna Rao, chief financial officer of Anthropic, said the new funding would support the company’s research efforts and help meet rising global demand for its AI technologies.

Reports indicate that the investment round attracted major Silicon Valley venture capital firms, including Altimeter Capital, Dragoneer, Greenoaks and Sequoia Capital.


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