General News
Nigeria, Other African Nations Eye Sin Taxes, Debt Restructuring to Replace Lost Funding

Cash-strapped African nations are looking at imposing sin taxes, restructuring debt and even trying to take a cut of diaspora remittances to replace lost aid funding and prop up their health systems.

So called sin tax, is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candy, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, vaping, cannabis and pornography.
According to the Telegraph, ten months after Donald Trump slashed America’s lavish overseas aid, former recipients are scrambling for new ways to fill the gaps, said one of the continent’s leading public health experts.
International health aid is projected to drop by two-fifths in 2025 compared with 2023, according to new World Health Organization figures.
A WHO survey has found cuts have reduced critical services such as maternal care, vaccination and disease surveillance – by up to 70 per cent in some countries.
Nations have acknowledged Mr Trump is not going to change his mind, and similar cuts from the UK and others mean global aid funding is not going to return to levels of recent years.
Prof Helen Rees, a world renowned HIV and global health researcher, said: “We are seeing just a real change in the way that people are thinking about the way we are going to finance.
“Because that is the reality and this is not going to come back to any of those levels that we have seen.”
Prof Rees, who heads the Wits RHI research institute at Johannesburg’s University of the Witwatersrand, said there was also an acknowledgement in many countries that they had become too dependent on aid.
She said: “Many African health ministers have now said we shouldn’t have done this, we shouldn’t have had this level of dependency, so that when it was withdrawn, we all suddenly reeled backwards and said oh my goodness, we hadn’t planned for this.”
African health leaders have also admitted that the previous international largesse had been inefficient and often wasted, doing too little to build up lasting health systems that could stand alone.
Dr Jean Kaseya, director-general of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, recently estimated that 60 per cent of traditional foreign health aid to Africa was effectively wasted.
He said: “Let me also shock you: We don’t need more than 40 per cent of [the] money we were receiving before.”
As aid cuts have bitten, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa have all allocated budget increases to health, and are trying to get the increases approved by their parliaments.
Prof Rees said countries were looking at how they could increase taxation to make up for the lost money.
Some were looking at so-called sin taxes, including targeting a boom in online gambling.
Ghana earlier this year put a 20 per cent increase on taxes for alcohol, tobacco products and sugary drinks, in part to raise money for its health service.
Crypto currency could be another target for taxation, Prof Rees said.
Another area being investigated is money sent from abroad.
She said: “If you imagine some of the big countries that have got a big diaspora, remittances are a hugely important part of the foreign exchange income.
“So is there a way that diaspora remittances can be looked at?”
Countries were also looking at pooling procurement to get better bargaining power on vaccine and drug deals, following an example set by the Pan American Health Organisation, which has had a similar scheme since the 1970s.
As countries fund themselves with more of their own money, they will have to make their own prioritisations about what healthcare they want.
Prof Rees said: “Actually some of these health products that we really need are expensive. Countries are going to have to say, if I buy that vaccine, I can’t buy that drug, or I can put money into health services.”
The financial squeeze is not confined to countries. She said global health agencies such as those run by the United Nations, or bodies such as the Global Fund and the GAVI vaccine alliance were also looking at how to cut costs, pool resources and streamline.
She said: “At every level, people are starting to say it can’t be business as usual and we have to rethink at every single level how we do our business.”
International aid will not disappear, but she said increasingly Washington was doing country-to-country deals, rather than backing big global agencies and programmes.
African nations were also going to have to be better at making the case for support, she suggested.
While there was a clear humanitarian case for health aid, she said there was also a case that it had security and stability benefits for richer countries, including a reduction in migration.
She said: “There’s also a very real case about stabilising poor countries.
“Investment in development and investment in health is a stabiliser for countries. If countries can’t afford to do it adequately themselves, you are going to get destabilisation of economies and therefore of political stability.
“Are countries just going to close borders, or do you say that investment actually builds stability and therefore the need for immigration diminishes? Development aid and stability are incredibly important.”
The WHO this week launched new advice for countries dealing with the aid cuts.
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director general, said: “Sudden and unplanned cuts to aid have hit many countries hard, costing lives and jeopardising hard-won health gains.
According to the African Energy Chamber’s 2025 report, African oil and gas firms face growing “off-field risks,” including regulatory uncertainty, security vulnerabilities, and tighter financial conditions—factors that complicate efforts to raise capital or pursue stock listings.
General News
SERAP Sues CCB over Electoral Act, New Tax law

Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has filed a lawsuit against the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) over its failure to investigate an alleged abuse of office in the National Assembly regarding the amendments to the Electoral Act and tax reform laws.

“Public officers hold their offices in trust for the people and must not deploy official power for personal or sectional advantage,” SERAP said in a statement on Sunday.
In the suit marked FHC/ABJ/CS/634/2026, SERAP is seeking an order of mandamus to compel the CCB to immediately probe lawmakers and executive officials involved in the processes.
SERAP specifically wants the CCB to investigate claims that critical provisions on electronic transmission of election results were secretly removed from the Electoral Act Amendment Bill, as well as alleged discrepancies between the tax reform bills passed by the National Assembly and the versions signed into law.
The group is also asking the CCB to refer any public officers found guilty of violating the Code of Conduct to the Code of Conduct Tribunal for prosecution.
No date has been fixed for the hearing.
The statement reads, “We’re also seeking an order of mandamus to direct and compel @CCBNigeria to probe the allegations that certain lawmakers and officers of the executive branch unlawfully altered some aspects of the tax reform bills, which resulted in differences between the tax laws passed by lawmakers and the gazetted copy available to the public.”
SERAP emphasised that granting the reliefs sought would help address critical concerns relating to conflict of interest, abuse of office, non-disclosure of interests, and reinforce adherence to due process.
The group added that, “It would serve to curb the erosion of the Code of Conduct for Public Officers in the exercise of legislative powers.”
“Where lawmaking is shaped by abuse of office and conflict of interest, it ceases to be a legitimate exercise of constitutional and fiduciary responsibility and becomes a legal and ethical infraction prohibited under the Code of Conduct for Public Officers,” the statement concluded.
General News
Tinubu Approves N3.3 Trillion Payment Plan to Boost Power Supply

President Bola Tinubu has approved a N3.3 trillion payment plan aimed at settling long-standing debts in Nigeria’s power sector, in a move expected to improve electricity supply and restore investor confidence.

The development was disclosed in a statement issued on Sunday by Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the President on Information and Strategy.
According to the statement, the approval followed a final review of legacy debts accumulated under the Presidential Power Sector Financial Reforms Programme over 10 years, spanning February 2015 to March 2025.
“Following verification, ₦3.3 trillion has been agreed as a full and final settlement, ensuring a fair and transparent resolution,” the statement partly read.
The government noted that implementation of the repayment plan has already commenced, with 15 power generation companies signing settlement agreements valued at ₦2.3 trillion.
It added that the Federal Government had so far raised ₦501 billion to fund the initiative, out of which ₦223 billion had already been disbursed, while further payments are ongoing.
Explaining the significance of the programme, Olu Arowolo-Verheijen, special adviser on Energy to the President, said the initiative goes beyond debt clearance.
“This programme is not just about settling legacy debts. It is about restoring confidence across the power sector, ensuring gas suppliers are paid, power plants can keep running, and the system begins to work more reliably,” she said.
She added that the plan formed part of the sector reforms, including improved metering and the introduction of service-based tariffs.
“It is part of a broader set of reforms already underway, including better metering and service-based tariffs that link what you pay to the quality of electricity you receive.
“The government is also prioritising power supply to businesses, industries, and small enterprises because reliable electricity is critical to creating jobs, supporting livelihoods, and growing the economy.
“The goal is simple: more reliable power for homes, stronger support for businesses, and a system that works better for all Nigerians,” she added.
The presidency stated that the settlement of the debts was expected to enhance liquidity across the power value chain, leading to more stable electricity generation and improved service delivery.
President Tinubu also commended stakeholders for their roles in resolving the long-standing issues and confirmed that the next phase of the programme, known as Series II, will commence within the current quarter.
Nigeria’s fragile power supply has been marked by frequent grid collapses, low generation levels, and persistent outages affecting homes and businesses.
A 2024 report by Africa Trade Barometer disclosed that Nigeria loses an estimated $26 billion yearly to power failures.
It said businesses spend about $22 billion annually on off-grid fuel to offset the impact of power shortages. This further pushes operational costs.
“Economic losses arising from Nigeria’s electricity shortages are estimated to be USD 26 billion annually, without accounting for spending on fuel for off-grid generators, which is estimated to be a further USD 22 billion,” the report by Standard Bank said.
“In Nigeria, surveyed businesses must contend with a national grid that frequently collapses as it fails to meet a daily peak demand which is nearly four times its generation capacity,” it added.
General News
Union Bank Looted: How Former Directors Gambled with Billions and Nearly Destroyed a National Bank

The former directors and owners of Union Bank did not just fail, they engineered a financial disaster. They manipulated reports, hid massive losses, diverted foreign loans and treated depositors’ money like a private wallet.

Union Bank
Investigators uncovered billions of dollars in misconduct. These directors buried over ₦250 billion in losses, piled a $300 million foreign loan onto the bank without protection and then forced Union Bank to carry the burden. They even used the bank’s own funds to buy its shares, an outrageous betrayal of trust.
It didn’t stop there. Over $100 million was pulled out improperly, leaving the bank exposed and struggling. Loans meant for customers were secretly diverted into shady transactions. False reports were sent to lenders. The system was deliberately deceived.
This was not incompetence. It was exploitation.
By 2025, their actions had created nearly ₦400 billion in losses and over ₦147 billion in unpaid charges. The bank was on the edge.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) stepped in just in time. Without that intervention, Union Bank could have collapsed, dragging others down with it.
Now, the bank is stabilising. But let’s be clear: this recovery is happening in spite of those former directors, not because of them.
They didn’t build value. They destroyed it.
And Nigerians deserve to never forget who was responsible.
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