E-Financial
E-PPAN Intensifies Grassroots Mobilization on Cashless Initiative

With the nation-wide implementation of cashless policy introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on July 1, 2014, the E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN) has intensified its Grassroots Mobilization to ensure the initiative meets the targets.
Mrs. Onajite Regha, executive secretary and chief executive officer of E-PPAN, said that the nationwide implementation amongst others will spur development and modernization of the payment system in line with vision 2020.
According to her, the measure will lead to reduction in the cost of banking services and drive financial inclusion as well as improve the effectiveness of monetary policy in managing inflation and driving the economic growth.
Ntia Nnene Sylvia, media and strategy development manager at E-PPAN, in a statement said that the grassroots mobilization, this time, took E-PPAN to Enugu, Cross River and Edo States.
Meanwhile, E-PPAN believes that, “Besides, there is the need for the country’s monetary system to fall in line with standard practices obtained across the world which the cashless policy exemplifies.
With all these in mind, the E-PPAN whose overarching goal is to enhance institutional frameworks and processes for a robust and effective e-payment system in Nigeria aligned its strategies with the objectives of the CBN to mobilize and sensitize the grassroots on the cashless initiative, Regha said.
“This was to get the total support and full commitment of the people at the bottom of the pyramid in order to actualize the laid down objectives of the apex bank in its Cashless initiative drive.
“The last wave of the sensitization exercise which saw E-PPAN touring through the cities, towns, villages, and communities in Cross River, Edo and Enugu state, gave the team the opportunity to experience firsthand the challenges of not being included in the financial mainstream and the opportunities that lie fallow in converting these challenges to solutions that can revolutionarize the payment industry, particularly with the advent of mobile payment which came as an exciting channel for everyone the team came across.
Giving accounts on the outing the E-PPAN CEO said, the grassroots sensitization in Enugu state commenced with a visit to all the major media outfits.
“This was to create awareness and also enlighten the listeners and viewers alike on the cash policy and the activities of the sensitization team in the state.
“After the media sessions the team then moved into the markets for proper sensitization of the grassroots in Enugu state. The first point of call for the team was the Night Mile Market,” she said.
In Cross River State, Regha, said that the people awoke to the news of the cashless initiative as they watched the live interview on their popular breakfast morning show.
The team which was made up of the Branch Controller Central Bank of Nigeria Cross River State and the E-PPAN representative spoke extensively on the benefits of the cashless initiative to the people of cross River state.
After the discussion, the viewers called to ask numerous questions on the implication of the cashless initiative to the ordinary man and its benefits as well as disadvantage if any.
The team also visited Edo State. The sensitization in Edo took off at the Edaiken Market at Uselu in Egor Local Government Area.
With the presence of the market women leader, the enlightenment kicked off at the car park within the market which lasted for about two hours.
The team then moved on to Uwelu Auto Spare Parts Market and Mechanic village. In attendance was the Chairman, executives and members of the traders union.
It was observed that apart from hearing of the term cashless Nigeria on radio adverts, they had no clue as to what the policy means, how it applied to them and its benefits.
After the sensitization session, the people were excited by the electronic payments options available as an alternative.
“At the popular Lagos Street Market which is at the city centre, the team met with the community Head, Chief Osula (the Arala of Benin kingdom) who listened to our purpose of coming. He addressed the teaming youth, the market executives and all who gathered at the meeting ground imploring them to pay attention to the good news that the team brought.
“Being the Community market day at Aduwawa, the team went there and kicked off the exercise with a visit to the Odionwere (Eldest man of the community) Chief David Osemunekha.
“The Aduduwa people who came out in mass were entertained by our professional dancers prior to to delivering the cashless message to the traders.
Interestingly, the team carried out live demo on the use of the PoS and Mobile Payment.
E-Financial
Flutterwave Dismisses Reported $75m Investment by FG

Flutterwave has distanced itself from reports claiming the federal government has approved a $75 million investment in the company as a precursor to a public listing.
In a statement, Flutterwave dismissed the reports as “inaccurate,” specifically refuting claims that it is on the verge of a $250 million Initial Public Offering (IPO).
The denial follows a flurry of local media reports on Monday, sparked in part by a now-deleted social media post from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
Flutterwave has said it has no knowledge of a reported $75 million investment by Nigeria’s federal government, pushing back against local media reports that suggested the deal had been approved as part of the company’s path toward a public listing.
Earlier reports on Monday, including a now-deleted tweet from a special assistant to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, stated that the president had authorised an investment of $75 million in the payments company through the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MoFI).
Flutterwave’s spokesperson clarified the company’s position stating that, “Flutterwave is not in any way close to an IPO, and they have made no announcements regarding a listing or fundraising tied to an IPO as described.”
The confusion highlights the intense scrutiny surrounding the unicorn, which was valued at over $3 billion during its 2022 funding round.
While Flutterwave has long been touted as the torchbearer for African tech on the global public stage, the company appears to have pivoted toward a more conservative timeline.
The reports also indicated that the startup was preparing to raise up to $250 million in an initial public offering.
E-Financial
CitiTrust Heads to Appeal Court over Alleged Ponzi Scheme

CitiTrust Financial Services Limited, the parent company of Osun-partly owned LivingTrust Mortgage Bank, has approached the Court of Appeal sitting in Lagos, following the company’s conviction at the Federal High Court, Lagos, over alleged fraud and illegal financial operations.

CitiTrust, is challenging the conviction and asset forfeiture order handed down by the Court in the case brought the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
EFCC accused it of money laundering, illegal financial operations, and operating a Ponzi scheme.
Federal High Court, had ordered the forfeiture of the firm’s assets to the federal government of Nigeria, citing evidence of unlawful financial activities.
CitiTrust is fighting back according to the hearing notice No. CA/L/571/2025, issued on April 15, 2026, the appeal against the federal government, will be heard at the Court of Appeal complex in Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos.
The matter, listed before Court 1, will first address a motion by the appellants seeking leave to file their appeal out of time.
Oyetola Muyiwa Atoyebi (SAN), counsel to the appellants, in a motion dated September 23, 2025, argued that procedural delays necessitated the application.
He explained that although the Record of Appeal was transmitted on May 26, 2025, the defence could not file its Brief of Argument within the stipulated 45 days due to time constraints and competing professional obligations.
Atoyebi further noted that the appellants’ brief exceeds the 35-page limit prescribed under the Court of Appeal Rules, 2021, by three pages, requiring the court’s permission for its adoption.
The appellants are therefore seeking the leave of the court to file and serve their Brief of Argument out of time, an order extending the time for filing, and an order deeming the already filed brief as properly filed.
The EFCC had earlier secured a conviction against CitiTrust and its subsidiaries, CitiTrust Asset Management Limited and CitiTrust Holding Plc, over alleged fraudulent financial operations.
It would be recalled that in a ruling delivered by Justice Friday Nemakonam Ogazi of the Federal High Court, Lagos, the judge held that there was overwhelming evidence linking the firms to unlawful activities.
The court found that one of the entities was not duly registered with regulatory authorities, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), describing the operations as illegal despite corporate registration.
Relying on Section 12 of the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act, 2022, the court ruled that the EFCC had established, on a balance of probabilities, that the assets were proceeds of unlawful activity.
Justice Ogazi also invoked provisions of the Advance Fee Fraud and Other Fraud Related Offences Act and the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), holding that the corporate veil could be lifted where fraud is alleged.
“The law is that when issues of fraud arise, the corporate veil must be lifted. Statutory provisions cannot be used as a refuge to justify illegality,” the court held.
The court subsequently ordered the final forfeiture of CitiTrust-linked assets, forfeiture of shares held in LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc, compensation of investors from recovered funds, and transfer of any balance to the Federal Government.
The anti-graft agency had also declared some executive directors of the firm wanted, alleging that they are currently on the run.
E-Financial
Court Suspends Enforcement of FCCPC’s Reform on Loan Apps

Federal court in Lagos has suspended the enforcement of Nigeria’s most comprehensive framework for regulating digital lending apps.

On April 15, Justice Ambrose Lewis-Allagoa of the Federal High Court in Lagos granted an interim injunction blocking the enforcement of the Digital, Electronic, Online, or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations 2025, better known as the DEON Regulations.
The order followed an urgent ex parte application filed the previous day by the Wireless Application Service Providers Association of Nigeria (WASPA Nigeria), the industry body representing wireless application service providers operating mainly within the telecoms ecosystem.
The suit targets twelve specific provisions of the text, covering licensing, sanctions, compliance obligations and data-handling rules, according to court documentation published by Lawyard.
Until the next hearing on April 27, 2026, the regulator cannot impose sanctions, enforce compliance directives, or issue new instructions to WASPA members.
The judge also barred the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) from interfering with the ongoing commercial operations of association members.
The case pits two actors whose respective mandates the Nigerian legal framework has never clearly separated.
On one side stands the FCCPC — the federal agency established in 2018 to enforce consumer protection and competition — which gazetted the DEON Regulations on July 21, 2025, under sections 17, 18 and 163 of its founding Act.
In a press statement dated September 3, 2025, Tunji Bello, executive vice chairman, FCCPC, justified the rules by citing “a long history of complaints” involving exploitative practices, data breaches, abusive debt recovery, and harassment.
On the other side, WASPA Nigeria contests the very legitimacy of the FCCPC’s intervention, arguing that services tied to telecoms — airtime credit, data loans, mobile-financing products — fall exclusively under the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the telecoms regulator created by the Nigerian Communications Act of 2003.
In the affidavit deposed by Ayo Stuffman, the association contends that the FCCPC is acting ultra vires and creating a regulatory regime parallel to the NCC’s.
A jurisdictional war that stretches far beyond a procedural dispute
The conflict is not limited to a question of legal boundaries. It strikes at the commercial core of the market: who collects the licensing fees, who sets the operational conditions, who governs the financial products embedded in telecom networks.
Nigeria’s consumer credit stock reached 3.82 trillion naira at the end of December 2024, up 21.27% on September, according to Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) data relayed by The Cable and AFP.
In the fourth quarter of 2024 alone, personal loans disbursed amounted to approximately 470 billion naira.
A growing share flows through mobile applications and telecom-embedded lending products — including MTN’s MoMo Airtime Lending, operated by the country’s largest telecom operator.
If the court validates WASPA’s position, these products fall outside the FCCPC’s scope and come under the sole authority of the NCC, a regulator historically less active on consumer protection issues.
Available data on demand illustrate the social stakes. Between 2021 and 2023, the FCCPC recorded more than 11,000 consumer complaints for harassment, data abuse and unethical debt recovery practices, according to the agency.
The number of lending applications approved by the FCCPC rose from 269 in September 2024 to 408 in March 2025, while 47 apps were delisted and 88 were placed on the watchlist, according to data compiled by AFP and OneSafe.
The DEON Regulations were meant to introduce interest-rate caps, precontractual disclosure obligations, continuous supervision of recovery practices and fines of up to 100 million naira per violation, according to Legit.ng. The compliance deadline was set for January 5, 2026, and the FCCPC had issued written compliance notices to operators with an April 16 deadline, according to WASPA’s affidavit.
It is precisely this enforcement pressure that triggered the legal challenge.
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