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NIMC, CBN at Loggerheads over BVN Scheme

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Chris Onyemenam, DG/CEO at National Identity Management Commission
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) last week failed to agree on who should have full control over the Biometric Bank Verification Number (BVN) scheme, which gives each bank customer a unique identity across the Nigerian Banking industry that can be used for easy identification and verification at point of banking operations.

CBN had earlier in the year commenced the BVN as answer to calls by the Bankers’ Committee. The apex bank went ahead to budget $55 million, approximately N8.579 billion for the project expected to last for 18 months.

NIMC, however, by its establishing Act 2007 is empowered to, “Create, manage, maintain and operate the National Identity Database established under section 14…including the harmonisation and integration of existing identification databases in Government agencies and integrating them into the National Identity Database,” however, CBN and the bankers committee are not ready to discontinue the BVN scheme.

CBN and NIMC at different fora in Lagos last week, expressed the bragging right over the biometric registration.

Barrister Chris Onyemenam, director general of NIMC said that any biometric registration, especially, after the Presidential directive on harmonization of existing database by different Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), should be regarded as null and void.

At the media parley in Lagos, Onyemenam, “by implication any other biometric capturing that involves Nigerians, outside what NIMC project should be regarded as null and void. We have explained this at different fora. NIMC Act 2007 is coherent on this; it is an issue that ought not generate problem, let’s do the right thing and stop duplication of biometric data”

Elsewhere, Mr. Kofo Abdusalam-Alada, head, International and Development Law at CBN speaking at 5th Annual e-fraud in Lagos said that “BVN will not go the way of other attempts. CBN will need to put up a fight in certain direction. I’m not going to mention that direction, but BVN has to succeed. I used to get emails from my banks for the registration. BVN will help to solve many challenges such as one with 24 accounts; we will track all of them down”

Nodding in agreement, Bukola Smith, chairperson, Payment Sub-Committee, Committee of Chief Internal Auditors of Banks, said “Initially, we all know there is an agency for national identity management, which has taken up the project of having biometric registration for Nigerians. That has gone on for a long run; a lot of money has been spent. At some point in time, the banks got frustrated and I understand that at one of the bankers Committee meetings, heads of banks started asking, ‘when are we going to complete this project?

“We are talking about fraud issues, a number of things-standardization, we need to progress this project’. So, my understanding is that it was the Bankers Committee been spearheaded by managing directors of various banks that said, ‘look, we need to start this project’. Then, they put down money and said, CBN, you need to also come on board. They appointed a number of people that will work. NIBSS was appointed and another consultant, for this project. I don’t know what Kofo is trying to get at, but all the same, it is not as that CBN initiated it; CBN appears to be driving it now because they are the center coordinating body.

CBN and the NIMC had for several months on the appropriate supporting policy on the national identification number, the ‘NIN’ as a minimum know-your-customer (KYC) instrument, but the policy was withdrawn by CBN barely three weeks after it was released in 2012 and the apex bank gave no reasons.

Although the CBN later agreed to share its database from the BVN with NIMC, there are fears that this will also take some time to harmonise.


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E-Business

Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

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Gold prices smashed through $5,100 per ounce on Monday, January 26, surging to a historic peak of $5,110.50 as investors rushed into the safe-haven asset amid escalating geopolitical tensions and U.S. policy volatility.

Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

Gold

Spot gold climbed 2.2% to $5,089.78 by 0656 GMT, while U.S. February futures rose similarly to $5,086.30. The metal, up 64% in 2025—its strongest annual gain since 1979—has now advanced over 18% year-to-date, fueled by safe-haven buying, anticipated U.S. rate cuts, China’s 14th consecutive month of central bank purchases in December, and massive ETF inflows.

Analysts point to a crisis of confidence in U.S. assets, sparked by President Trump’s erratic threats last week. He retreated from tariffs on European allies to pressure Greenland seizure, then vowed 100% tariffs on Canada over a potential China trade deal and 200% on French wines to push President Emmanuel Macron toward a “Board of Peace” initiative.

“This Trump administration has caused a permanent rupture in global norms, driving everyone to gold as the sole refuge,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.

A weakening dollar—hit by a rising yen and pre-Fed meeting caution—further boosted gold’s appeal for non-dollar holders, with markets eyeing possible yen intervention.


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Firm Identifies AI as Common Denominator in Entertainment Industry’s 2026 Security Threats

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In its Kaspersky Security Bulletin, the cybersecurity company’s researchers identified critical threats expected to affect the global entertainment industry in 2026, from ticketing and visual effects pipelines to content delivery networks, games and regulation.

Artificial intelligence is changing how people buy tickets, watch movies and play games – and it is also changing how malicious actors target those experiences.

The entertainment industry is particularly sensitive to AI because the technology does not only automate back-office workflows; it increasingly creates and imitates the core product itself – human-centered stories, performances and visual experiences.

Kaspersky researchers highlighted five critical threats emerging as AI integrates deeper into entertainment workflows and consumer experiences.

What happens when ticket markets become an arms race between algorithms and scalpers? Kaspersky predicts that AI will make dynamic pricing faster and more granular, while also giving scalpers better tools to identify profitable events, deploy bots at scale and manage resale pricing across multiple platforms.

Even when artists choose fixed face values, AI-driven resellers can recreate “dynamic” pricing on secondary markets by adjusting prices in real time based on demand signals.

How will AI-commodified visual effects affect the risk of leaks? As high-end computer-generated imagery becomes more accessible through cloud-based AI platforms, studios will connect to larger networks of small vendors and freelancers.

Kaspersky expects attackers to target this extended supply chain by compromising render farms, plug-ins or small post-production houses in order to quietly steal sequences, assets or episodes before release, bypassing more heavily protected studio environments.

Could content delivery networks become a direct target? CDNs now carry unreleased episodes, game builds and live streams for many major entertainment brands, concentrating valuable content in a small number of providers.

AI-enhanced attackers will be able to map CDN infrastructure more efficiently, locate where premium content resides and search for weak credentials or configuration errors. A single successful compromise could expose multiple titles at once or allow malicious code to be injected into legitimate streams.

How will generative tools change abuse patterns in games and fan communities? Players and power users will continue to jailbreak in-game AI companions and content editors, and to use external generative models to produce material that would normally be blocked – such as hyper-violent or sexualized scenarios – and then reimport it into games, mods, or fan videos.

There is also a risk of personal data appearing in “creative” outputs if training or fine-tuning data is not properly cleaned, for example, when lyrics, dialogue, or imagery inadvertently include real names or other identifying details.

What role will regulation and compliance play for AI in creative work? Lawmakers and industry groups are moving toward rules that require transparency about AI-generated media and clearer consent and licensing practices for training on copyrighted material.

Kaspersky expects this to drive the creation of new roles inside entertainment companies, similar to COVID-compliance managers on film sets, focused on AI governance: checking how AI tools are trained, how they are used in production and marketing, and whether they comply with contractual and legal requirements.

“As we examined different parts of the industry, it became clear that AI is the thread running through most of the emerging risks.

“By diving into this, we wanted to highlight that AI will not only help defenders detect anomalies faster, it will also help attackers model markets, probe infrastructure and generate convincing malicious content.

“Studios, platforms and rights holders need to treat AI systems, and the data behind them, as part of their core attack surface, not just as creative tools, and build security and governance around that reality,” said Anna Larkina, web content analysis expert at Kaspersky.

 


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Firm Detected a Fivefold Surge in QR Code Phishing Attacks in the Second Half of 2025

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Kaspersky has reported a spike in phishing emails containing malicious QR codes. Detections for these jumped from 46,969 in August 2025 to 249,723 in November 2025 – a more than fivefold growth – as cybercriminals increasingly exploit QR codes, a trend that will likely continue in 2026.

Attackers use QR codes in emails more frequently because they provide a simple and cost-effective way to conceal malicious URLs, evading detection by many protective solutions.

These QR codes are often embedded directly in email bodies or, even more commonly, within PDF attachments – an evolution that both masks phishing links and encourages users to scan them on mobile phones, which may have weaker security than work PCs.

Malicious QR codes commonly appear in mass phishing campaigns as well as targeted ones. Links embedded within them may lead to:

  • Phishing forms impersonating login pages for services like Microsoft accounts or internal corporate portals, designed to steal usernames, passwords, and other credentials.
  • Fake HR notifications urging employees to review or sign documents, such as vacation schedules, or even view lists of terminated staff, ultimately directing to credential-stealing sites.
  • Fraudulent invoices or purchase confirmations in PDF attachments, often combined with vishing (voice phishing) tactics that prompt victims to call provided phone numbers to “cancel” or clarify the transaction, enabling further social engineering attacks.

These tactics exploit trust in routine business communications, leading to credential theft, account takeovers, data breaches, and financial fraud.

“Malicious QR codes have evolved into one of the most effective phishing tools, particularly when hidden in PDF attachments or disguised as legitimate business communications like HR updates.

“The explosive growth in November 2025 highlights how attackers are capitalising on this low-cost evasion technique to target employees on mobile devices, where protection is often minimal.

“Without advanced image analysis at the email gateway and safe scanning practices, organisations are left vulnerable to credential compromise and downstream breaches,” comments Roman Dedenok, Anti-Spam Expert at Kaspersky.

To defend against this escalating threat, Kaspersky recommends educating employees on cybersecurity and deploying a mail server security solution such as Kaspersky Security for Mail Server that provides trusted and secure corporate email exchange, countering spam, email-borne infections, all forms of phishing, business email compromise (BEC), QR code attacks, and other threats.


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