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Efina Survey Reveals 39.6Mn Adults in Nigeria Still Financially Excluded

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(L-r): Ms. Modupe Ladipo, chief executive officer, EFINA, Godwin Emefiele, governor Central Bank of Nigeria, Tariq Mohar, deputy CEO, Tameer Microfinance Bank, Pakistan and David Porteous, CEO, Bankable Frontier Associates at EFInA financial inclusion conference 2014 that held recently in Lagos.
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Findings from the Enhancing Financial Innovation & Access (EFInA) Access to Financial Services in Nigeria 2014 survey revealed that the number of Nigerian adults nationwide who are banked increased from 28.6 million (32.5% of the adult population) in 2012 to 33.9 million (36.3% of the adult population) in 2014.

However, 36.9 million adults, representing 39.5% of the adult population, are financially excluded, meaning that they have no access to financial services.

According to Ms. Modupe Ladipo,chief executive officer of EFInA, “The good news is that, since EFInA started measuring financial access in 2008, the number of Nigerian adults with access to formal financial services (such as bank accounts, insurance, pensions, mobile money or microfinance bank products) has increased by 25 million.

“That is larger than the entire population of many African countries. However, given Nigeria’s population growth, the number of financially excluded adults still remains high. To reduce financial exclusion, financial services providers will need to be more effective in reaching those in the most excluded groups, including youth, women, Northern Nigerians, and those living in rural areas.”

The nationally-representative EFInA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria 2014 survey also showed that mobile money awareness and usage remains low; 11.9 million adults (12.7% of the adult population) are aware of mobile money, and only 800,000 Nigerian adults (0.8% of the adult population) currently use mobile money.

Uptake of insurance is also low, with 1 million adults (1.1% of the adult population) using insurance, although 14.3 million adults said that they would be interested in microinsurance products.

The survey also found that 2.6 million adults (2.8% of the adult population) currently have a microfinance bank account; however an additional 31.5 million adults said that they would like to have a microfinance bank account.

This information was announced during EFInA’s Financial Inclusion Conference held on December 2, 2014 in Lagos. 

EFInA hosted the Financial Inclusion Conference to share new research findings, provide insights from local and international experts about deepening financial inclusion, and celebrate financial inclusion achievements in Nigeria by announcing the winners of the 2014 Financial Inclusion Awards.

The Keynote Address at EFInA’s Financial Inclusion Conference was given by Mr. Godwin Emefiele, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, who recognised the accomplishments that have been made to date in promoting financial inclusion in Nigeria.

He underscored the importance of continuously monitoring progress towards achieving the targets of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy, saying that “the EFInA Access to Financial Services in Nigeria 2014 survey will offer new information that can be used to gauge our progress thus far.”

Emefiele also emphasised the need for tenacity in pursuing financial inclusion goals, saying, “Financial inclusion is a long journey, and it is important that we continue to take this seriously. The Central Bank of Nigeria is committed to this journey.”

Ms. Arunma Oteh, director general of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), shared insights about how the capital market can promote financial inclusion in Nigeria, by contributing to economic growth in the country and creating opportunities for each and every Nigerian to build wealth.

Ms. Oteh highlighted recent successes by the Nigerian capital market to increase financial inclusion, including an increase in the range and affordability of mutual funds, deployment of non-interest finance products, and initiatives undertaken by the SEC and capital market operators to promote financial literacy.

She stated that, “If we focus on financial inclusion holistically, people will feel like they are part of this society, like they can earn a living.” 

The EFInA Financial Inclusion Conference featured a presentation by Mr. Tariq Mohar, Deputy CEO of Tameer Microfinance Bank in Pakistan.

Mr. Mohar shared information about how Tameer successfully became the largest microfinance bank in Pakistan, with 1.2 million customers, in less than 10 years, through use of innovative solutions such as the Easypaisa mobile money service and ‘Bank on Wheels,’ a fleet of secure roving vehicles that can handle a range of transactions.

Mohar shared how Tameer Microfinance Bank has worked to develop a financial ecosystem, to ensure that customers at the base of the pyramid can have access to savings, credit, payment mechanisms and insurance.

The Conference also featured presentations by Mr. David Porteous, CEO of Bankable Frontier Associates, who stated that three key elements are essential for sustainable long term financial inclusion – customer value proposition, viable business case for financial services providers, and a healthy ecosystem.

Ms. Anjali Banthia, Specialist in Product Marketing, Research & Financial Education for Women’s World Banking, shared practical advice and examples about developing financial services for women.

The Conference concluded with EFInA presenting Financial Inclusion Awards to organisations that have made significant contributions toward deepening financial inclusion in Nigeria.

Award winners in each category were: Financial services provider that has deepened financial inclusion; Microfinance Bank:  ACCION Microfinance Bank; Financial services provider that has deepened financial inclusion – Deposit Money Bank:  GT Bank; Best mobile money operator:  Pridar Systems Limited (Firstmonie); Regulator that has championed financial inclusion:  Central Bank of Nigeria and Best research firm:  Nielsen Nigeria

Efina is a financial sector development organisation that promotes financial inclusion in Nigeria.

Established in late 2007, its vision is to be the leader in facilitating the emergence of an all-inclusive and growth-promoting financial system. 

EFInA is funded by the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.

(L-r): Ms. Modupe Ladipo, chief executive officer, EFINA, Godwin Emefiele, governor Central Bank of Nigeria, Tariq Mohar, deputy CEO, Tameer Microfinance Bank, Pakistan and David Porteous, CEO, Bankable Frontier Associates at EFInA financial inclusion conference 2014 that held recently in Lagos.


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E-Financial

NDIC Says No Customer Loses Deposits in Failed Banks

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Nigeria Insurance Deposit Corporation (NDIC) has guaranteed customers of insured commercial banks prompt recovery of their deposits in the event of risk liability or liquidation.

NDIC Says No Customer Loses Deposits in Failed Banks

In addition, the corporation assured depositors of its statutory mandate, which includes supervising banks for risk assessment, ensuring ethical standards, and enhancing financial stability in the country.

Mrs Emily Osuji, executive director, Corporate Services, NDIC,  gave the assurance during a Stakeholders Town Hall Meeting on customer protection regarding bank charges and deposits in Kano.

Mrs Osuji posited that the NDIC has, in recent times, demonstrated a strong commitment to protecting the hard-earned savings of Nigerians and sustaining confidence in the banking system.

She cited the cases of defunct Heritage Bank Limited, Union Homes Plc and Aso Savings and Loans Plc, where depositors received their deposits promptly after meeting the relevant requirements.

The NDIC boss, however, reminded customers to link their Bank Verification Number (BVN) as a unique identifier to locate their alternate accounts, where their claims will be transferred.

The executive director affirmed that NDIC has expanded coverage to protect about 99 per cent of depositors in Nigeria, a deliberate policy aimed at protecting small savers, promoting financial inclusion, and enhancing trust in the banking sector.

She said, “The corporation fulfils its role through its core mandates of deposit guarantee, bank supervision, distress resolution and bank liquidation, all of which are geared towards protecting the hard-earned savings of Nigerians and sustaining confidence in the banking system.

“Our strapline, ‘Protecting your bank deposits!’, is more than mere words for us. We stand by this statement as a firm commitment to our mandate of ensuring that depositors have access to their hard-earned savings in the event of bank failure.

“This is a critical responsibility that we do not take lightly. This is especially so in times of financial uncertainty and distress, with the NDIC standing as a pillar of safety and reassurance for depositors, particularly the most vulnerable.”

Speaking on the concept of stakeholder engagement, Hawwau Gambo, head of Communication and Public Affairs,  said the corporation was compelled to provide clarity, build trust and strengthen depositor confidence amid misconceptions.

Gambo noted that the recent revocation of the operating licences of some banks by the Central Bank of Nigeria, (CBN) and the current public discourse on banks’ recapitalisation efforts have reinforced the need for sustained stakeholder engagement.

She reminded that sustained awareness is pertinent to dust, given already heightened public interest and featured public confidence in the financial institutions.

“NDIC’s last Public Awareness Survey highlighted the need to enhance interpersonal communication channels to improve public understanding of deposit insurance. It is against this backdrop that the Stakeholders’ Town Hall Meetings were conceived as a structured, interactive platform for dialogue, education and feedback,” Gambo noted.


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CBN Expresses Concern Over Foreign Investments in Nigeria Fintechs

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The Central Bank of Nigeria in its 2025 Fintech Policy Insight Report, has raised concern over Nigeria’s fintech sector heavily dependent on foreign investment, exposing it to swings in global markets.

The report said the sector has shown resilience despite global economic pressures, but warned that reliance on external capital leaves it vulnerable to market fluctuations.

It would be recalled that startups in the country raised $520m in equity funding in 2024, down from about $747m in 2019, when Nigeria captured roughly 37 per cent of all African startup investment.

This performance, amid significant global macroeconomic gyrations, underscores Nigeria’s position as a key hub for financial innovation. The sharp rise in interest rates in advanced economies during 2022 contributed to a slowdown in venture capital funding.

“These dynamics highlight the importance of developing domestic funding avenues, such as leveraging Nigeria’s capital markets, to reduce currency risk and sustain fintech growth,” the apex bank stated.

Olayemi Cardoso, CBN Governor, said Nigeria is undergoing a rapid and significant financial evolution. Over the past decade, the nation’s fintech landscape has grown from a handful of startups into one of Africa’s most vibrant innovation ecosystems.

“Even amid global economic headwinds, Nigerian fintech firms continued to attract investment and drive change. Today, with improved stability of our currency and domestic economy, it is clearer than ever that financial innovation can advance inclusion at scale,” the executive commented on the report.

In addition to funding, the central bank underscored Nigeria’s continued leadership in digital financial infrastructure. More than 25 per cent of all electronic transactions in Africa’s most populous nation are processed via real-time payment channels, with close to 11 billion transactions processed in 2024, up from five billion in 2022. The report described Nigeria’s instant payments platform, NIBSS NIP, as among the most mature and widely adopted globally.

The report also mentioned the need to strengthen system integrity and reputation, pointing to compliance reforms, anti-money laundering supervision, and consumer protection measures as key priorities for sustaining investor confidence.

By focusing on domestic funding, regulatory modernisation, and innovation infrastructure, the CBN aims to position Nigeria not only as a fintech front-runner but also as a rule-setter whose regulatory lessons are relevant to peer emerging and high-growth economies globally, the central bank said.

Stakeholders surveyed by the CBN also cited compliance costs as a significant challenge to innovation. According to the report, 87.5 per cent of respondents said that the cost of meeting regulatory and risk requirements significantly impacts their capacity to innovate, while delays in product approvals and regulatory timelines also remain major bottlenecks.

The report noted that 62.5 per cent of fintech firms plan to expand regionally, and there is strong support for regulatory pass-porting frameworks to enable compliant expansion into other African markets. However, the CBN warns that such cross-border growth requires a stable funding base and coordinated regulation.

 


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UBA’s Easy and Instant Account Opening Thrills Returnee

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After a few years abroad, I returned to Nigeria and faced a dilemma. Let me tell you all about it.

UBA's Easy and Instant Account Opening Thrills Returnee

UBA

A few days ago, I was dragging my luggage through Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Everything felt bright and beautiful. Not necessarily in aesthetics, but in the vibrant colours, sounds, and energy all around. After three intensive years in the UK, I was finally back home. Ready for the hustle and bustle of Lagos life, and yes, the comfort of my parents’ home.

The plan was simple. Settle down and get my life on track. I’d sorted the job, and I had my person. But then came my dilemma. Money!. This doesn’t mean I was short of it or had too much of it. The real issue is where to actually keep and manage it in this country with daily dramatic happenings. With just two weeks left before I resumed at my new workplace, I had no time for long queues, endless paperwork, or the classic “Nigeria bank stress.” So, I needed an account, and I needed it fast.

So I turned to my best friend, Google, and typed, “Instant account opening in Nigeria.”

In less than a second, I was redirected to the United Bank for Africa instant account opening portal. A few taps later, and I had a fully functional account. Just like that. I could receive my funds, transfer my funds, and start building my financial life here again.

In less than a second, I was redirected to the United Bank for Africa instant account opening portal. A few taps later, and I had a fully functional account. Just like that. I could receive my funds, transfer my funds, and start building my financial life here again. Talk about ease, and this beautiful experience truly exemplified that definition

I was genuinely amazed. It felt too easy, almost suspiciously easy. But it was real, I mean, really soft like they were just thinking all about me while developing this new feature.

If you’re like me and pressed for time, avoiding unnecessary stress, or just ready to sort your finances without the hassle, consider this your sign.

UBA’s instant account opening is a game-changer. No queues to cut into your precious time. Just you and your phone, minutes away from being banked.

Get started here: https://aop.ubagroup.com

Trust me, if I could do it between unpacking and settling in, you can do it too. Your future self will thank you.


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