News
Revealed: Reason for Rise and Rise of Esusu
The less than average performance of Nigeria’s economy is as a result of the rapid growth of the informal financial sector that often, ubiquitous, invisible and irregular economic activities outside the purview of government regulation, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now reveal.
Investigations revealed that the activities of this sector have far reaching effects on the whole economy especially because of the shadowy nature of business there.
The most common type of the informal finance is the Esusu in Yoruba, lsusu or Utu in Igbo and different names in different parts of the country.
Though some Esusu operate with written laws; most are without modus operandi and there is no guarantee that contributions (mostly fixed amount periodically or accumulated funds) will reach the beneficiaries.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that the general practice is that the Esusu associations contribute a fixed amount periodically and give all or part of the accumulated funds to one or more member(s) in rotation until all members have benefited from the pool.
Elsewhere, I A. H. Ekpo and 0. J. Umoh, both financial experts discovered that there are also informal money lenders, saving and credit associations and credit unions.
Money lenders are believed to be highly exploitative with high rates of interest through which they extract economic surplus provided by peasant labour, capital and land.
“The saving and credit associations as well as credit unions operate in more formalised ways than the Esusu associations. They may or may not be registered under any legislation,” they added.
The rapid growth of the informal sector was encouraged by formal financial institutions which attached stringent conditions to certain practices like granting of loans as well as inability of funds made available by existing banks to reach the poor segment of the population.
The frequent collapse of financial institutions also increased the relevance of the informal financial institutions while most people prefer to keep their money under their pillowcases and under mattresses.
The activities of the informal finance sector have profound impact on the whole economy accounting for 75 per cent of the money outside the banking system.
Femi Akinware, CEO, Tagattitude Nigeria told Nigeria CommunicationsWeek that if a significantly higher percentage of money in circulation is brought into the banking system, there would be a lot more activities in the economy.
“There would be a lot more lending, a lot more business support and a lot more formal economy and our GDP will bring the country the hope of delivering her promises,” he said
Nodding in agreement, Ekpo and Umoh said that the informal sector in Nigeria has no tendency to wither, adding that it must be sustained for optimum contribution to the growth of the economy.
They called on the government to encourage and empower the informal sector through the provision of conducive policy and physical conditions.
As the condition is being awaited, retail banking has been identified as a way to bring money into the banking system, focusing on households and small businesses.
Michael Lafferty, chairman, Lafferty Group, a financial advisory group based in London said the realization that people are “mini – companies” with same need to save, borrow and make payments, call for informal savings and loan institutions.
He charged Nigerian banks not to make same mistakes as banks in the West whose profits were majorly from investment banking.
But since trust has been lost in the micro finance sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has proposed new loan provisioning regimes and a framework for collateral adjustments for lost facilities to adjust to the current economic realities necessitating lending to the critical sectors of the economy.
News
AfCFTA Urges Africa to Stop Exporting Raw Materials

Patience Okala, the National Coordinator and Chief Executive Officer of the Nigeria AfCFTA Coordination Office has urged African countries to stop exporting raw materials and instead focus on adding value to its natural resources if it is to fully harness the opportunities offered by the African Continental Free Trade Area.

She stated this on Thursday at the Streamsowers & Köhn 20th Anniversary Business Forum, where she stressed that value addition and beneficiation are essential to Africa’s industrialisation and long-term economic growth.
According to a statement issued on Friday by the Nigeria AfCFTA Coordination Office, she said the AfCFTA goes beyond the elimination of tariffs, serving as a framework for industrialisation, value addition, and job creation across the continent.
“AfCFTA is not only about tariffs; it is also about value addition. Africa has to stop exporting raw materials. We need to add value and ensure that beneficiation is done on the continent,” she said.
Okala also said Africa’s economic transformation would depend on the effective implementation of the AfCFTA rather than on the signing of trade agreements alone.
“We have moved beyond negotiations. The success of AfCFTA will be measured by the extent to which businesses can access new markets, trade seamlessly across borders, and benefit from the opportunities created by the agreement,” she said.
She noted that Nigeria had intensified efforts to implement the agreement under the leadership of the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Dr Jumoke Oduwole, including the development of simplified AfCFTA guides in six languages to help businesses understand and take advantage of opportunities under the trade pact.
Okala called for stronger collaboration among governments, regulators, and the private sector to eliminate barriers to trade and investment and build a truly integrated African market.
“As we move from policy to implementation, our collective responsibility is to ensure that the opportunities created by AfCFTA become practical realities for businesses, particularly MSMEs, women-owned enterprises, and young entrepreneurs across the continent,” she said.
News
Cisco Explores AI for Nigeria Farmers

Cisco is exploring artificial intelligence (AI)-powered solutions to support smallholder farmers in Nigeria, as part of efforts to expand digital inclusion and technology adoption.

The initiative focuses on improving agricultural productivity through accessible, data-driven tools.
The move aligns with growing collaboration between Nigeria and the United States under the Commercial and Investment Partnership, which prioritises the digital economy, agriculture and infrastructure.
Speaking at the 2026 World Business Chicago, Brian Tippens, chief social impact and inclusion Officer at Cisco, said the company is assessing practical AI applications to help farmers combine local knowledge with data insights.
He said Cisco is exploring tools such as AI-enabled WhatsApp communities, geospatial mapping and weather intelligence to support day-to-day farming decisions.
The approach reflects a shift towards low-cost, mobile-first solutions suited to rural environments.
Tippens added that the Cisco Foundation is investing in early-stage startups developing technologies for local agricultural challenges.
Industry analysts note that AI adoption in emerging markets depends on locally relevant solutions, rather than large-scale enterprise deployments alone.
Beyond agriculture, Cisco plans to expand digital skills development in Nigeria through programmes such as the Cisco Networking Academy’s One Million Learners initiative.
Tippens said the programme also supports partnerships with organisations working with persons with disabilities, including those developing tools for people with visual impairments.
He added that Cisco’s social impact strategy aims to improve access to technology and promote inclusion, including in conflict-affected regions such as Borno State.
Cisco’s initiatives form part of broader efforts to link digital skills, connectivity and AI adoption to economic development in Nigeria.
News
Africa Prudential Unveils Digital Growth Strategy

Africa Prudential Plc has reaffirmed its commitment to sustainable growth and digital transformation after posting another strong half-year financial performance, driven by robust growth in its core registrar business, technology-driven solutions and increased activity in Nigeria’s capital market.

Speaking during the company’s H1 2026 Investor Call on Tuesday, the management outlined plans to deepen revenue diversification and accelerate innovation as part of efforts to reduce reliance on interest income and strengthen long-term profitability.
The company reported gross earnings of ₦4.28 billion for the first half of 2026, representing a 27 per cent increase from ₦3.34 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2025.
Profit before tax rose by 22 per cent to ₦2.41 billion, while profit after tax climbed 18 per cent to ₦1.59 billion.
Net operating income also increased by 27 per cent to ₦4.21 billion, while total assets grew by 13 per cent to ₦46.53 billion. Shareholders’ funds similarly rose by 13 per cent to ₦12.52 billion.
According to the company, the impressive performance was driven by sustained growth in its registrar business, increased corporate actions across the Nigerian capital market, stronger treasury earnings supported by the prevailing interest rate environment and rising adoption of its technology-enabled products and services.African Mineral Wealth
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Catherine Nwosu, said Africa Prudential is steadily evolving from a traditional share registrar into a diversified technology and business solutions provider serving the broader capital market ecosystem.
Addressing concerns from investors about the sustainability of earnings if interest rates decline, Nwosu said the company was deliberately expanding its non-interest income sources.
“Interest rates influence our treasury income positively, but that is why we are deliberately diversifying our revenue streams. Our strategy is to grow recurring fee-based business lines such as our digital solutions, Know Your Customer (KYC) services, AGM technology, probate services and the SabiVest mobile app. Over time, this will reduce our reliance on interest income and create a more balanced and resilient earnings mix,” she said.
She noted that increasing activity in the Nigerian capital market presents fresh opportunities for technology-driven solutions.
“With capital market activity nearly doubling over the past year, demand for seamless digital investor experiences, improved market efficiency and stronger compliance standards continues to grow. We are investing in technology-enabled solutions that position us to capitalise on these opportunities while delivering sustainable value to our shareholders,” she added.
Looking ahead, the company identified five strategic priorities for the second half of 2026, including driving sustainable growth through its core registrar business and new revenue streams, accelerating technology-led product innovation, strengthening brand leadership, investing in talent development and reinforcing corporate governance.
The investor call attracted institutional investors, shareholders, analysts, regulators and other capital market stakeholders, reflecting strong interest in Africa Prudential’s earnings outlook, revenue diversification strategy and long-term growth plans.
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