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Stakeholders Decry Increasing Idle Spectrum

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Stakeholders in the country’s telecommunications sector have expressed concern over increasing number of idle spectrum in the sector and called on the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to address it, if Nigeria is to meet the 30 per cent broadband penetration target by 2018.

Idle spectrum are regulator’s licensed spectrum to operators which could not muster enough financial power to rollout service as well as those that rolled out but could not survive the market environment and had to close shop.

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek investigations revealed that idle spectrum in the sector is more than the one that are in use presently.

According to Gbenga Adebayo, chairman, Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria, (ALTON) ‘we had about 35 members of our association at inception, but today we are only 15 members’.

What this means is that some 20 operators with spectrum are no longer in operation and their spectrum are lying idle.

This is only on the side of telecommunications operators similar situation exists in internet service providers association of Nigeria (ISPAN), umbrella body of internet service providers in the country.

Engr. Lanre Ajayi, president, Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON), said that spectrum management has not been efficiently managed in the country which has given rise to high number of idle spectrum in the sector.

“It is the responsibility of NCC to address this issue by recovering those idle spectrums and re-assigning them to organizations that are ready to put it in use. There is condition of withdrawal if not in use for a period of time attached in the contractual agreement in the licensing agreement, what is lacking is the political will to enforce that aspect of the licensing conditions,” he said.

Ajayi however reinstated his earlier suggestion for the establishment of a spectrum secondary market to address the problem since it is difficult for owners of licensed spectrums to relinquish them.

“The concept of spectrum secondary market is a market where owners of idle spectrum can come and resale such spectrum to buyers that are ready to put it in use for the benefit of Nigerians. Spectrum to be offered for sale in that market should be spectrums bought from auctioned process. This has worked in some other countries and can work in Nigeria,” he added.

Engr. Sam Adeleke, chairman, immediate past president, Internet Service Providers Association of Nigeria (ISPAN) and chief executive officer Steineng Ltd, attributed the high number of telecommunications business failures that gave rise to abandon spectrum to those he called ‘Money bags’ that acquire telecom license.

He said that such people base their investment on friendship most times and not on sustainability factor which is why such businesses fail and the spectrum becomes idle.

He added that it will be difficult for NCC to withdraw such spectrum in order not to create fear among investors.

“A regulator should be seen as creating enabling environment for investment to thrive in the country otherwise investors will run away,” he noted.

It would be recalled that increasing demand for services such as mobile telephones and many others has required changes in the philosophy of spectrum management.

The former practice of discrete bands licensed to groups of similar services is giving way, in many countries, to a “spectrum auction” model that is intended to speed technological innovation and improve the efficiency of spectrum use.


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Telecom

NCC, CBN Unveil Refund Framework for Failed Airtime, Data Transactions

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have finalized a consumer protection framework to swiftly resolve complaints from failed airtime and data purchases caused by network outages, system errors, or user mistakes.

NCC, CBN Unveil Refund Framework for Failed Airtime, Data Transactions

NCC, CBN

Developed after months of consultations with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Value Added Service (VAS) providers, Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), and other stakeholders, the framework responds to surging reports of debits without service delivery and prolonged resolution delays.

It unites telecom and financial sectors by pinpointing root causes—like debits without service credits—and enforces a Service Level Agreement (SLA) defining roles for all parties in transactions and refunds.

Key provisions include refunds within 30 seconds for debited but undelivered airtime or data (extendable to 24 hours for pending cases), mandatory SMS notifications on transaction status, and remedies for errors such as recharges to ported numbers, wrong purchases, or misdirected transactions.

NCC Consumer Affairs Director, Mrs. Freda Bruce-Bennett, highlighted a new Central Monitoring Dashboard, co-hosted by NCC and CBN, for real-time tracking of failures, culprits, refunds, and SLA violations.

“Failed top-ups are among the top three consumer complaints. True to our mandate, we prioritized a rapid solution,” she stated.

Bruce-Bennett thanked stakeholders, especially CBN leadership, noting that MNOs and banks have already refunded over N10 billion pending formal approval.

Implementation begins March 1, 2026, following regulator approvals and technical integrations by MNOs, VAS providers, and DMBs.


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NASENI Launches Inter-Agency Innovation Competition for MDAs

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National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) has announced the launch of an Inter-Agency Innovation Competition and Awards to stimulate creativity and technological advancement among Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of the Federal Government.

NASENI Launches Inter-Agency Innovation Competition for MDAs

NASENI

In a statement issued on Wednesday in Abuja, NASENI said the initiative was designed to harness innovative ideas from public servants that can drive indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress.

According to the agency, the competition will provide a platform for MDAs to propose solutions in critical sectors such as health, agriculture, education and infrastructure, leveraging science and technology to improve public service delivery and enhance the quality of life for Nigerians.

“The competition seeks to promote collaboration and creativity among MDAs while addressing pressing national challenges through innovation,” the statement said.

NASENI urged interested MDAs to submit their entries through its innovation portal at naseni.gov.ng/innovation.

The agency reiterated its statutory mission “to develop and maintain a dynamic infrastructure to drive Nigeria’s indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress,” adding that the competition would further strengthen efforts to unlock the nation’s potential through science and technology.


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Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

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Users of satellite internet service provider Starlink in Nigeria are being required to complete a biometric Know Your Customer (KYC) process as a precondition to continue enjoying their services, according to .biometricupdate.

Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

According to local reports, more than 66,000 Starlink subscribers in the country had a December 31 ultimatum from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to complete the biometric verification or have their connection discontinued.

The process essentially entails linking a Starlkink account with the subscriber’s national digital ID.

The NCC, which is Nigeria’s telecoms industry regulator, is said to have first issued the directive in August last year, setting a three-month deadline which was to elapse on November 19, TechCabal reports.

The body however later extended it to December 31 after consultations with industry stakeholders. The internet account-NIN linkage, the NCC said, is to enhance identity verification and strengthen security within the country’s telecoms space.

Just a few days to the December 31 deadline, Starlink’s Nigeria office sent an email to its subscribers reminding them of the KYC requirement, and warned that all those who fail to comply would be disconnected.

And that once disconnected, reconnection would depend on network capacity in the concerned area.

The service provider said in its email that the process takes less than two minutes and users can complete it by logging in to their account via an app.

One user, quoted by TechCabal, said one needs to upload their selfie biometrics, provide their national identification number (NIN) and then give their consent for the account to be linked to their ID information.

Starlink’s internet service is present in about 155 countries with nine million users, as of 2025. Its growth in Nigeria is said to be rapid, making it the second largest internet service provider in the country, according to The Traffic.

Biometric identification for Starlink subscribers could become a continent-wide trend given that some countries have expressed reservations in opening up their internet space to the company over security concerns.

There’ve been fears that jihadists in countries like Mali and Nigeria may have exploited Starlink terminals to coordinate terror operations, and cybersecurity experts have also warned of risks related to weak regulation, digital sovereignty and data breaches.

The requirement for Starlink internet users to have their accounts linked with the NIN is similar to the SIM-NIN linkage policy which the Nigerian government battled to implement for many years, with many deadline extensions.

In October last year, the NCC, which is was at the forefront of the policy implementation, announced that all active SIM cards across all network providers had complied with the directive which was issued in 2020.

The idea, the federal government argued, was to strengthen security and curb criminality such as kidnappings which are aided and abetted by improperly identified mobile phone numbers.


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