Telecom
Spectrum War: Stakeholders Ask NCC to Reverse Sale to MTN

The decision of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) to sell the nation’s valued asset to MTN Nigeria has generated negative reactions.
For some time now, the nation’s telecom sector has been embroiled in what could be regarded as a macabre dance between the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), and telecoms operators over the sale of digital spectrums.
According to industry watchers, this war of attrition, if not immediately arrested, may well deny the country another chance to join the rest of the world in the brave new world of digital broadcasting, if it fails to beat the deadline of July 2017 set by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) for nations to join the digital super highway.
On the top burner of the controversy is the sale of 700MHz spectrum by the NBC to MTN Nigeria early last year.
At the time of the sale, Mr. Emeka Mba, director general of the NBC, had stated that the 700MHz spectrum was being sold to raise the funds to enable the country meet the ITU 2017 deadline for Digital Switch Over (DSO). However, the transaction has now become an issue of debate, owing to the circumstances surrounding it.
Mba had explained that the 700MHz spectrum had to be sold to MTN Nigeria to raise money when it became obvious that the Federal Government could not afford the extra expense.
According to him, the action was taken in order to avoid missing another ITU deadline, adding that the agency looked inwards and discovered that it could sell part of the broadcast frequency allotted to NBC, instead of letting it lie fallow.
Nigeria had missed the DSO deadline of July last year, with the NBC citing lack of fund from the Federal Government as reason for its inability to join the countries that were able to effect the digital switch as stipulated by the ITU.
However, stakeholders in the telecoms industry have described the sale of the 700MHz spectrum by the NBC to MTN as illegal, and have called for its outright cancellation.
They have also queried the rationale behind selling the 700MHz spectrum at a paltry sum of N34 billion, whereas the industry value was put at over N200 billion.
Okwudili Arinze, a manager at a telecoms service provider, expressed surprise that the NBC licensed MTN Nigeria Limited to use part of the 700MHz to provide digital television transmission (DTT), but so far nothing of such had been done. “Instead, MTN is planning to deploy the 700MHz spectrum to broadband services and not digital TV, which is contrary to the ITU agreement,” he said.
The 700MHz spectrum is currently used by the broadcasting industry worldwide but owing to its value in the cost effective deployment of broadband services, member nations of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU), including Nigeria, signed a treaty on the transfer of 700MHz spectrum from the broadcasting industry to the telecommunications industry.
According to other telecom stakeholders, the NBC has neither the legal nor statutory right to make such a sale, which right they said, reside only with the NCC.
It is believed that MTN Nigeria used underhand means to get the NBC to approve the sale of the 700MHz spectrum to it under controversial and non-transparent circumstances, which observers say did not follow due process and best practice.
Last year, the NBC sold the 700MHz spectrum to MTN for N34 billion. The transaction allegedly failed to comply with the Communications Act 2003 as well as the Procurement Act 2007, both of which made clear provisions that such assets should be sold through competitive bidding process.
Mba had insisted that the NBC owned the 700MHz spectrum and sold it to MTN after a rigorous due process which included the approval from the Federal Government and the Frequency Management Council (FMC).
NBC is charged with the responsibility of driving the freeing up of the 700MHz spectrum band by the broadcasting industry for its eventual handover to the NCC. But the NBC has so far failed to complete the freeing up and transfer of the 700MHz spectrum within the initial July 2015 deadline. Another deadline of July 2017 has been set for completion of the transfer and Nigeria may yet miss the deadline if nothing is urgently done.
James Ekenwa, a consumer rights activist, said: “It is morally indefensible for the NBC to engage in the sale of a scarce and critical national resource, which it has been mandated to free up and hand over to the telecommunications industry. The sale process was not publicly advertised and there was no bid process which calls into question the methodology adopted by the NBC in determining what a fair price for the spectrum would be. Spectrum is typically auctioned through a bid process.”
With the sale of the 700MHz spectrum to MTN and its additional acquisition of 800MHz spectrum through its buy-out of Visafone, MTN now has an unusually large amount of the most valuable spectrum resource in Nigeria, which its competitors do not have access to and are unlikely to ever have access to.
The 700MHz spectrum signals travel longer distances than the higher frequencies and requires fewer cell towers to reach the same geographic areas. In addition, signals in this spectrum penetrate walls and other obstacles easier than existing spectrum currently used for cell phone networks.
Due to increased demand for spectrum by the telecoms industry, member nations of the ITU Regional Telecommunications Conference agreed to switchover from analogue to digital TV broadcasting since digital broadcasting requires much less spectrum and offers better quality.
After the digital switchover, the 700MHz was to be transferred to the National Frequency Management Council (NFMC) for onward transfer to the NCC.
The NBC however sold a portion of the 700MHZ meant for the telecoms industry to MTN as a Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) license, even though MTN has announced that the spectrum will be used for mobile broadband services.
Being the broadcast industry regulator, the NBC is not in a position to sell spectrum to MTN, a telecommunications operator for the provision of telecommunication services.
This transaction seems like a calculated attempt to provide MTN with the ammunition to dominate the data market too (they have already been declared dominant in the voice market by the NCC). Arinze queried: “Why will NBC single out MTN for the sale of this spectrum? What is their objective?”
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) recently arrested Mba reportedly in connection with the about $170million (over N20billion) paid to the commission by MTN Nigeria for the 700 MHZ spectrum. Investigations are currently ongoing, which suggests that the deal might not have been transparent and did not follow due process.
Spectrums are typically sold through an open auction system in order to efficiently allocate these scarce resources to interested parties and also secure revenue for the government in the process.
This was clearly not the case in the sale of the 700MHz by the NBC to MTN. Why then has this deal not been reversed so that due process can be followed?
The negative impacts of this deal to the telecoms industry cannot be over emphasised. Industry watchers agree that the deal will provide an already dominant operator in the voice market with resources to take over the data market also. “This is anti-competitive and unhealthy for a growing and vibrant industry”, Ekenwa added.
The nation’s nascent telecom industry can only thrive when operators compete for customers through innovative products and services.
Granting one operator access to scarce spectrum such as the 700MHz spectrum band disqualifies other operators from the race even before the kick-off. The NCC in recognition of this fact has historically assigned spectrum to telecommunications operators on a fair and equitable basis.
Telecom
Airtel Nigeria Launches Web Data Calculator to Give Customers Greater Visibility into Data Usage

Airtel Nigeria has launched the Airtel Web Data Calculator, a new digital tool designed to help customers estimate and better understand their internet data consumption based on real-life usage patterns.

The launch comes amid a broader industry effort to improve transparency around data consumption and strengthen customer confidence in mobile broadband services.
It also aligns with ongoing collaboration between telecommunications operators and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to address customer concerns about data depletion and improve quality of service across the sector.
Recent industry initiatives have included customer education campaigns, daily usage notifications, billing audits, customer engagement forums, and the development of new tools that provide greater visibility into how data is consumed.
Available through Airtel’s website, the calculator enables customers to estimate data usage across common digital activities such as video streaming, social media engagement, voice and video calls, and everyday web browsing. By translating online behaviour into understandable data estimates, the tool empowers customers to make more informed decisions about their data plans and digital habits.
Speaking on the launch, Oladokun Oye, Customer Experience Director, Airtel Nigeria, said the initiative reflects Airtel’s commitment to customer empowerment and service transparency.
“As Nigerians become increasingly dependent on digital services for work, education, entertainment and communication, it is important that customers have clear visibility into how their data is consumed. The Airtel Web Data Calculator was developed to help our customers understand their usage patterns better, make informed choices, and enjoy greater confidence in their digital experience,” he said.
Oye added that customer concerns around data depletion have remained a recurring topic across the telecommunications industry, making transparency a critical component of customer experience.
“We believe that trust grows when customers have access to clear information. This tool is another step in our ongoing efforts to simplify the customer experience, provide greater clarity around data consumption, and support informed decision-making,” he said.
The launch follows a period of intensified engagement between telecom operators, regulators and consumers on data usage awareness. The NCC has consistently emphasized that many instances of perceived rapid data depletion are linked to factors such as high-definition video streaming, automatic application updates, cloud synchronization, background app activity and evolving smartphone capabilities. The regulator has encouraged operators to improve customer education and develop tools that help subscribers better understand their consumption patterns.
Industry data underscores the importance of such initiatives. Nigeria recorded more than 13 million terabytes of internet consumption in 2025, reflecting the country’s accelerating digital transformation and growing dependence on mobile broadband services.
Commenting on the significance of the launch, Dinesh Balsingh, Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Nigeria, said the company remains focused on building a network and customer experience ecosystem anchored on trust, transparency and continuous improvement.
“The future of telecommunications will be defined not only by network investments but also by how effectively operators help customers understand and manage their digital lives. The Airtel Web Data Calculator represents a practical innovation that places more information and control directly in the hands of our customers.”
He noted that Airtel continues to invest heavily in network modernization, customer experience initiatives and digital tools that improve service quality while making telecommunications services easier to understand and use.
“We welcome the industry’s collective focus on transparency and commend the NCC’s continued collaboration with operators to strengthen consumer confidence. As data becomes increasingly central to everyday life, Airtel will continue to develop solutions that make connectivity more accessible, transparent and rewarding for every customer.”
The launch also builds on Airtel Nigeria’s recent customer engagement initiatives, including forums dedicated to helping subscribers better understand data usage, value optimization and service quality. These engagements have brought together customers, regulators and Airtel executives to foster greater awareness and dialogue around digital consumption.
The Airtel Web Data Calculator is now available to customers nationwide and can be accessed via Airtel Nigeria’s website.
Telecom
NCC Board Reviews Telecom Sector, Notes Progress in Network Expansion, Consumer Compensation

The Board of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has commended telecommunications operators for ongoing investments aimed at improving network coverage, capacity and quality of service across the country.

NCC
This was contained in a communiqué issued at the end of the Commission’s 109th Board Meeting held on May 25 in Abuja.
According to the communiqué, Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) have planned the deployment of more than 12,000 additional coverage and capacity sites nationwide, with over 5,000 already completed, representing more than 40 per cent of the target.
The Board also noted that fibre connectivity had been extended to more than 700 sites to improve network resilience, backhaul capacity and service reliability.
It added that co-location and infrastructure sharing licensees had upgraded equipment across more than 2,000 Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) to support network expansion and compliance with quality-of-service obligations.
The Board reviewed the implementation of the Commission’s directive requiring operators to compensate subscribers affected by poor service quality in areas where prescribed standards were not met.
It noted that full compliance by operators had resulted in compensation being offered to more than 75 million affected subscribers.
The Board said efforts were ongoing to independently verify operators’ claims and ensure that all eligible subscribers received the compensation due to them.
However, it expressed concern that tower infrastructure providers had only partially complied with directives requiring the reinvestment of regulatory fines into infrastructure upgrades through escrow accounts.
On broadband development, the Board noted rising data consumption across the country but observed that growth remained constrained by infrastructure limitations, reliance on mobile internet and duplication of assets.
It welcomed the growth in Fibre-to-the-Home (FTTH) subscriptions, which rose from 84,141 in the fourth quarter of 2025 to 210,065 connections as of the first quarter of 2026.
According to the Board, expanding fixed broadband infrastructure will help reduce pressure on mobile networks, improve service quality and provide consumers with more connectivity options.
The Board also noted that the Commission was reviewing the telecommunications market structure to reflect current realities in both the wholesale and retail segments of the industry.
It reaffirmed that broader access to wholesale backbone fibre and expanded metropolitan fibre networks would help lower connectivity costs, improve network resilience and support the Federal Government’s digital transformation agenda.
The Board further identified infrastructure vandalism as a major challenge affecting industry growth despite ongoing efforts by security agencies to protect telecommunications facilities designated as Critical National Information Infrastructure (CNII).
It called for greater collaboration among stakeholders and disclosed that the Commission was exploring the feasibility of establishing a Communications Industry Security Trust Fund to strengthen infrastructure protection.
The Board also reviewed ongoing engagements with industry players on the development of a framework for zero-rating educational platforms and content to promote digital inclusion and improve educational outcomes.
In addition, the Board approved the appointment of Princess Oforitsenere Emiko, a Non-Executive Commissioner of the NCC, as Interim Chairman of the Governing Board of the Digital Bridge Institute (DBI).
It also approved the appointments of Engr. Abraham Oshadami, Executive Commissioner, Technical Services, and Ms. Rimini Makama, Executive Commissioner, Stakeholder Management, as interim members of the DBI Governing Board.
The Board reiterated the Commission’s commitment to fostering a sustainable and inclusive communications sector through improved quality of service, network resilience, consumer protection, transparency, fair competition and market discipline.
Telecom
FG’s $10m Hello.cv Deal Sparks Outrage as Experts Question Snub of .ng Domain

Stakeholders in Nigeria’s Information and Communications Technology (ICT) sector have expressed concerns over the inclusion of a foreign country code top-level domain (ccTLD) in a recent partnership under the Federal Government’s 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) programme.

The concerns followed the announcement by the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy (FMCIDE) of a 10 million-dollar partnership with Hello.cv, a platform associated with Cape Verde’s “.cv” country code domain.
Under the agreement, 20,000 beneficiaries of the 3MTT programme will receive access to Hello.cv’s profile package, which includes a personal .cv domain, an artificial intelligence-powered job search agent and professional CV writing services.
Some industry stakeholders argue that the arrangement appears inconsistent with the Federal Government’s “Nigeria First Policy”, which encourages Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to prioritise local products and services.
The policy, approved by the Federal Executive Council in May 2025, seeks to reduce dependence on foreign goods and services, strengthen domestic industries and create jobs.
Speaking on the development, Chief Executive Officer of DNS Africa Media and Communications, Dr. Adebunmi Akinbo, said the use of a foreign domain for Nigerian trainees raised questions about data protection and digital sovereignty.
According to him, the country’s indigenous domain, .ng, managed by the Nigeria Internet Registration Association, is capable of accommodating the beneficiaries and should have been prioritised.
“If branding is important to the company, there are alternatives such as integrating the service within the .ng ecosystem. The focus should remain on promoting Nigeria’s digital identity and protecting citizens’ data,” he said.
Akinbo also expressed concerns about the storage and management of data generated through the platform, noting that government agencies should ensure that local digital assets remain at the forefront of national digital development efforts.
Also commenting, Emmanuel Amos, Chief Executive Officer of Programos and Innovationbed-AI Academy, said government institutions needed to demonstrate consistency in implementing policies designed to strengthen local technology ecosystems.
According to him, Nigeria must develop the institutional commitment required to support indigenous technology solutions and maximise value from local innovation.
The stakeholders noted that while the training partnership itself was commendable, the inclusion of a foreign domain component had generated questions about compliance with the spirit of the Nigeria First Policy.
Ugonma Egwuatu, an ICT and data protection expert at ECAM Global Services, called for greater clarity regarding data governance arrangements under the partnership.
She said agencies responsible for data protection should be satisfied that adequate safeguards were in place for the personal information of programme beneficiaries.
“We are dealing with the data of about 20,000 individuals. There should be clear explanations regarding how the data will be managed, protected and utilised,” she said.
Egwuatu added that transparency regarding data handling processes and any third-party arrangements would help address concerns among stakeholders.
The partnership is part of ongoing efforts by the ministry to equip young Nigerians with digital skills and improve their access to employment opportunities in the global technology ecosystem.
As of the time of filing this report, the ministry had not publicly responded to the concerns raised by stakeholders regarding the domain component of the partnership.
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