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Banks Hit by Dollar Restraint, Delay Forex Loan

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There were indications yesterday that restriction on the dollar by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is adversely affecting banks in Nigeria, as it has forced a delay of hard currency loan and trade repayments to foreign banks, according to Leadership newspaper.

Leadership newspaper report came as Reuters also reported that the curbs on the dollar is also increasing the risk of defaults.

As a long term measure to encourage local productivity and the strengthening of the naira, the central bank began to impose a strict control on the dollar to stanch the depletion of foreign reserves, which tanked at at $27.82 billion by March 1.

Bankers have insisted they have the capacity to pay what they owe, saying “the delays are understood by both parties to be due to exchange controls”.

While banking sources estimate outstanding LCs at $500 million, the CBN had rationed dollars since oil prices began to fall, selling around $250 million a week, according to bankers.

The central bank met commercial lenders this week to assure them it would sell them foreign currency to repay foreign loans, but told them they needed to pay off matured LCs first before negotiating new ones to prevent a backlog building up, bankers said.

If the amount of delayed repayments gets too big, bankers fear it might become impossible for the central bank to meet dollar demand, which would push the situation from a liquidity crunch to a credit crunch – and ultimately even a default.

“If we have a credit default due to the currency controls, it will affect the entire country and worsen the country risk profile,” another banker said.

Oil revenues have historically accounted for 70 percent of Nigerian government income and 90 percent of its foreign exchange. The oil price collapse has whacked public finances and the currency, which trades on the black market at almost half its official value.

President Muhammadu Buhari had rejected calls to devalue the naira, even though banks are being squeezed harder every day.

Loan growth ground to a halt last year after a 32.5 percent jump in 2014 as the banks’ main clients in the oil sector halted projects or were unable to service loans.

“We will see non-performing loans rise to around 10 percent in 2016 moderated by restructuring and write-offs,” said Akin Majekodunmi, a sub-Saharan Africa banking analyst at Moody’s.

Bad loans had risen above 5 percent at the end of 2015, up from 4.7 percent as of June 2015, he estimated. (Additional reporting by Ulf Laessing; editing by Adrian Croft)

Meanwhile, Interbank lending rate climbed to to an average of 3.5 percent yesterday from a paltry 1 percent last week, after central bank sales of treasury bills and deposits for dollar purchases drained liquidity in the banking system.

Nigeria raised 329.93 billion naira ($1.66 billion) worth of three-month to one-year treasury bills at an auction on Wednesday with higher returns than in its previous auction.

The central bank had also directed commercial lenders on Tuesday to pay for their dollar purchases 48 hours in advance of its Thursday intervention in the official interbank forex market. This step also drained cash from the system and led to a hike in the cost of borrowing among banks.

The central bank usually intervenes once a week in the official interbank foreign exchange market to provide dollars for eligible importers, while it requires commercial lenders to fund its naira account 48 hours ahead of the intervention.

Traders said the central bank offered 50 billion naira in open market operation (OMO) treasury bills on Friday, but the result of the auction was yet to be released.

The total commercial lenders’ credit balance with the central bank stood at 439 billion naira on Thursday compared with 591.76 billion naira last Friday.

Traders said banking system liquidity was expected to decrease further after additional cash outflows to OMO bill purchases and cash reserves requirements are debited from commercial lenders’ accounts.

“The cost of borrowing is expected to spike further on Monday if the central bank sells more treasury bills than it offered at the OMO auction today (Friday) and the CRR debit is reflected in the banking system debt balance,” one trader said.

The interbank rate reflects the level of naira cash liquidity in the banking system.


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E-Financial

Banks to Cut Fraud Response Times to Under 30 Minutes

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Banks in the country have agreed to reduce fraud response times to under 30 minutes, a move expected to significantly improve recovery outcomes and limit systemic risk, according to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

This disclosure was made on Wednesday by Philip Ikeazor, deputy governor, Financial System Stability, at the 2026 Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF) Technical Kick-Off Session held in Lagos.

Represented by Ibrahim Hassan, Ikeazor said fraud mitigation efforts within the banking industry have continued to evolve in response to increasingly sophisticated threat vectors. While legacy forms of fraud such as ATM card cloning have largely been neutralised, newer risks including online fraud, social engineering, SIM-swap abuse, insider compromise and authorised push payment (APP) scams have emerged as major challenges.

According to him, NeFF has played a pivotal role in coordinating timely and industry-wide responses to these emerging risks. These interventions include the introduction of mandatory two-factor authentication, issuance of industry advisories, sustained public awareness campaigns, the establishment of 24/7 bank fraud desks and, more recently, the development of a Standardised APP Scam Framework.

“Importantly, the industry has agreed to reduce fraud response times to under 30 minutes, a decisive step that materially improves recovery outcomes and limits systemic exposure,” Ikeazor said.

He noted that a major enabler of fraud reduction in Nigeria has been the country’s progress in identity management. The introduction of the Bank Verification Number (BVN), alongside its ongoing integration with the National Identification Number (NIN), has significantly constrained impersonation and synthetic identity fraud.

According to him, enhanced identity verification across banking channels, agent networks and high-risk digital platforms is steadily closing loopholes previously exploited by criminals. He added that this development reinforces the importance of identity infrastructure as a foundational control for payment system integrity, with the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) remaining a key partner in strengthening fraud prevention efforts.

“Equally transformative is the industry’s migration to ISO 20022. Beyond compliance, ISO 20022 provides richer, structured transaction data that enhances traceability, analytics and early fraud detection,” Ikeazor said.

He explained that as banks, payment service providers and financial infrastructure operators complete implementation across real-time gross settlement (RTGS) and instant payment systems, data quality and transparency are expected to improve materially. This, he said, would enable faster investigations, better fraud pattern recognition and more effective cross-border cooperation.

“This alignment with global standards positions Nigeria to confront increasingly sophisticated fraud schemes with modern, data-driven tools,” he added.

Ikeazor further noted that over the past decade, Nigeria’s electronic payments ecosystem has recorded substantial progress in resilience, security and public confidence. Despite rapid expansion across ATM, POS, mobile and interbank payment channels, system uptime, operational stability and fraud controls have improved markedly.

He attributed this progress to early regulatory interventions, industry-wide adoption of EMV standards, stronger cybersecurity frameworks, enhanced consumer protection measures and sustained collaboration through NeFF. As a result, he said Nigeria’s payments system now compares favourably with global peers in cyber-fraud management, despite exponential growth in digital transaction volumes.

Looking ahead to 2026, Ikeazor warned that electronic fraud losses have risen sharply in recent years and must be decisively reversed. He stressed the need for the industry to commit to bold and measurable fraud-reduction targets, supported by clear strategic priorities.

These include full exploitation of ISO 20022 data, universal and real-time identity verification, enhanced round-the-clock fraud monitoring and response, structured liability-sharing and consumer reimbursement frameworks, deeper engagement with payment service providers and telecoms operators, as well as rigorous performance measurement through transparent scorecards.

“What gets measured must be improved,” he said.

In her opening remarks, Rakiya O. Yusuf, director, Payments System Supervision Department and Chairman, Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF), said that over the past decade, NeFF has provided a trusted platform for regulators and industry stakeholders to jointly strengthen the resilience, security and credibility of Nigeria’s payments system.

Yusuf said sustained collaboration among financial institutions, payment service providers, infrastructure operators, identity management agencies, law enforcement and other partners has delivered meaningful progress in fraud mitigation, even as electronic transactions have expanded rapidly under the cashless policy.

She said key milestones achieved include the migration to EMV chip-and-PIN cards, the introduction of two-factor authentication across electronic channels, enhanced consumer protection measures and the institutionalisation of industry-wide fraud information sharing.

According to her, these interventions led to measurable reductions in fraud losses in earlier years and helped preserve public confidence in digital payments during periods of rapid growth. More recently, she added, improvements in identity management, particularly the rollout of the BVN and its integration with the NIN, have significantly reduced impersonation and the use of false identities for fraud, closing long-standing gaps exploited by criminals across both banking and agent networks.

 


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MoMo PSB Expands Cross-Border Transfers Across Africa

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MoMo Payment Service Bank (MoMo PSB), the financial subsidiary of MTN Nigeria, has expanded its cross-border transfer service, extending outbound coverage to additional African markets (including Kenya and South Sudan), while also deepening inbound remittance capabilities from the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, and Europe.

MoMo PSB Expands Cross-Border Transfers Across Africa

MoMo PSB

With the latest expansion, MoMo PSB customers in Nigeria can now send money to a wider network of African countries, including Ghana, Benin Republic, Rwanda, Togo, Cameroon, DR Congo, Congo Brazzaville, The Gambia, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Malawi, Zambia, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and now Kenya and South Sudan.

On the inbound corridor, customers can conveniently receive international transfers directly into their MoMo wallets from senders across the UK, US, Canada, and Europe. This development reinforces MoMo PSB’s growing role in enabling fast, secure, and inclusive cross-border payments for Nigerians at home and in the diaspora.

The enhanced service offering reflects MoMo PSB’s ongoing commitment to advancing financial inclusion by simplifying the process of moving money across borders. Customers benefit from swift transaction processing, competitive exchange rates, secure transfers, and the ease of receiving funds directly into their MoMo wallets, removing many of the delays and frictions traditionally associated with cross-border remittances.

The expansion is driven by strategic partnerships with Brij, Lightway Finance, and Thunes, leveraging their global payments infrastructure to deliver reliable, efficient, and compliant cross-border transfer experiences.

Speaking on the development, Usoro Usoro, Executive Director, Strategy and Stakeholder Management, MoMo PSB, said: “Through our partnerships with Lightway Finance and Thunes, we have strengthened our international payments infrastructure to support both outbound and inbound remittances across key corridors. This expansion reflects our commitment to building secure, scalable, and inclusive financial solutions that meet the evolving needs of our customers.”

By widening both its sending and receiving corridors, MoMo PSB continues to deepen access to financial services and strengthen Nigeria’s connection to the global economy—making international payments more accessible, affordable, and seamless for individuals and businesses alike. For more information, visit www.momo.ng/internationaltransfers.


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Unity Bank Launches Upgraded Unifi App to Boost Digital Banking

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Unity Bank Plc has unveiled version 2.3 of its Unifi mobile banking app, boosting usability, security, and convenience to deepen customer experience and advance its e-business strategy.

Unity Bank Launches Upgraded Unifi App to Boost Digital Banking

Unity Bank

Key enhancements include stronger security protocols, quick-action tools, improved bill payments, and an upgraded Nigeria Quick Response (NQR) feature for faster QR transactions.

The rollout underscores the bank’s investments in digital infrastructure to protect data, secure payments, and enable real-time transactions across channels.

Adenike Abimbola, Divisional Head of Retail, SME, Digital Banking & Fintech Partnerships, said the upgrades stem from ongoing customer feedback analysis.

“Digital banking is now essential for retail customers demanding speed, reliability, convenience, and security,” Abimbola stated. “Unifi 2.3 enhances functionality, bolsters security, and simplifies payments for seamless, frictionless access anytime, anywhere.”

She affirmed Unity Bank’s commitment to evolving digital channels amid shifting needs and trends.

“As mobile banking shapes financial services, Unifi drives our strategy for intuitive, inclusive solutions that boost adoption and experience,” she added.

Launched to expand retail reach among young, tech-savvy users, Unifi fuels customer acquisition and Unity Bank’s digital transformation. The app, free on Android and iOS, supports transfers, bills, airtime, and QR payments.


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