E-Financial
FXTM Analysis: Risk-Off Sentiment Punishes Global Stocks

A wave of risk aversion dispersed across the global markets during trading on Monday as the unappetizing combination of heightened Brexit anxieties and elevated concerns over slowing global growth weighed heavily on investor sentiment.
Stock markets were painted in red at the start of the week and may be destined for further declines as uncertainty mounts ahead of the E.U referendum vote on the 23rd of June.
No prisoners were taken in the Asian arena which concluded heavily depressed and the bearish domino wasted no time in attacking European equities with the FTSE100 trading, -1.29% lower as of writing.
Wall Street showed exhaustion on Monday and should be set for steeper declines when anxiety accumulates ahead of the Fed meeting which most already expects to conclude without a US interest rate rise.
FTSE100
The FTSE faltered during trading this week with the index shedding over 67 billion in four days as risk aversion encouraged bearish investors to attack prices incessantly.
The awful mixture of falling oil prices, concerns over slowing global and Brexit developments could ensure that the FTSE100 remains depressed for an extended period.
Risk aversion remains rife and this should encourage investors to depart from riskier assets consequently leaving the index under more pressure.
Prices are heavily bearish on the daily timeframe and could be poised to trade towards 5950 as risk aversion intensifies.
Soft UK CPI rubs salt on wound
Sentiment towards the UK economy was dealt another blow during trading on Tuesday following May’s static CPI reading of 0.3% which simply renewed concerns over the health of the UK economy.
Although the soft data from the UK was a slight cause for concern, most attention has been diverted towards the pending E.U referendum on the 23rd of June which currently shows a shocking lead for the “Brexit” camp.
While uncertainty continues to intensify as financial heavyweights repeatedly voice their worries, overall anxiety over the unknown impacts a Brexit could have in the UK, Europe, and the global economy has hit new heights.
Even the Eurozone is currently at the mercy of a Brexit, with fears mounting that the UK leaving the European Union may trigger an undesirable domino that causes others to also depart.
The GBPUSD remains on a wild roller coaster ride with prices trading towards fresh two month lows at 1.4115 as bearish investors exploit the uncertainty which has diminished investor attraction towards the currency.
From a technical standpoint, this pair is bearish as prices are trading below the daily 20 SMA, while the MACD trades to the downside. A solid breakdown below 1.4100 should open a path towards 1.4000.
Dollar Bulls Seek Inspiration
The Dollar Index experienced an incredible rebound from the 93.50 region last week and this has nothing to do with renewed expectations over the Fed raising US rates but potential profit taking.
Although US data has followed a positive path in recent months which bolstered expectations of a rate hike, the dismal NFP report for May coupled with the unstable global environment may have sabotaged all efforts for the Fed to take action.
While it is widely expected that US rates are kept unchanged in June and July, investors may seek additional clarity on the possibility of a September interest rate rise.
From a technical standpoint, the Dollar Index has enjoyed a healthy rebound and may be set to trade back lower if 95.00 remains defensive. On the other hand, a solid break about 95.00 could open a path back towards 96.00.
WTI bears re-enter the scene
WTI Crude bears were offered encouragement with prices sinking towards weekly lows of $48 as concerns over the oversupply intensified following the consecutive weekly rise in US rig counts. With fears over the excessive supply overshadowing the short term oil disruptions from major oil export nations, WTI crude could be poised to decline further in the medium term.
It should be remembered that the lingering anxieties over a decline in demand, amid slowing global growth may keep prices capped while the zero confidence in any OPEC production freeze deal should provide sellers a foundation to sell. I remain bearish on oil and decisive weekly close below 48.50 may open a path back towards 47.00.
E-Financial
Next Currency Crisis May Turn $300Bn in Stablecoins into National Currencies

The next currency crisis could accelerate the shift of the roughly $315 billion global stablecoin market into a digital-dollar alternative for citizens in emerging economies, notably in regions like sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America.

As local fiat currencies face devaluation and high inflation, citizens and businesses are increasingly utilizing smartphone-based stablecoins (such as USDT and USDC) as hedges and primary mediums of exchange.
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the rapid adoption of dollar-linked digital assets—particularly in countries heavily affected by inflation like Nigeria—poses significant risks to monetary sovereignty.
With up to 95% of surveyed individuals in some African markets preferring to receive payments in stablecoins over local fiat, the rising volume of these decentralized, cross-border channels weakens domestic currency demand and dilutes the effectiveness of local monetary policy.
IMF observed in a report titled “Stablecoins in Nigeria: A Growing Cross-Border Channel” noted that the widespread use of stablecoins poses risks to monetary sovereignty, particularly as more individuals and businesses turn to digital dollar-linked assets for savings and transactions.
Nodding in agreement is Future Investment Initiative Institute (FII Institute), a non-profit organisation run by the Public Investment Fund, Saudi Arabia’s main sovereign wealth fund.
FII Institute said that central banks face structural challenges.
And according to the institute, when citizens move savings out of national banks and into private digital wallets, conventional capital controls lose their grip.
Institutions like the Bank for International Settlements warn that interest-bearing stablecoins compete directly with domestic-currency deposits, complicating financial oversight and making smartphone-based transfers incredibly difficult for authorities to monitor.
In Nigeria, Naira depreciation has pushed users toward dollar-stablecoins, according to report by Gino Matos in cryptoslate.com.
A stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a steady value by pegging its price to a reserve asset, such as a fiat currency (e.g., the U.S. dollar) or a commodity (e.g., gold).
They act as a bridge between traditional money and the digital asset world, providing the speed of crypto without the extreme price swings of assets like Bitcoin.
E-Financial
FG to Raise N1.2 Trillion via Fresh Bond Offer – DMO

Federal government has reopened three federal government of Nigeria (FGN) bond issues valued at N1.2 trillion for subscription as part of efforts to raise long-term funds from the domestic debt market.

The Debt Management Office (DMO), which announced the offer on Tuesday, said the three reopened bond issues are each valued at N400 billion.
According to the DMO, the first offer is the January 2035 FGN Bond, a 10-year reopening, carrying an interest rate of 22.60 per cent per annum.
The second is the May 2028 FGN Bond, a 15-year reopening, with a coupon rate of 15.45 per cent per annum, while the third is the June 2037 FGN Bond, a 20-year reopening, also valued at N400 billion.
The office said the bond auction is scheduled for July 20, while successful subscriptions will be settled on July 22.
It explained that the bonds are offered at N1,000 per unit, with a minimum subscription of N50 million and additional investments in multiples of N1,000.
For the reopened bonds, the DMO said successful bidders would pay a price based on the yield-to-maturity that clears the auction, in addition to any accrued interest on the instruments.
Interest on the bonds will be paid every six months, while the principal will be repaid in full on the respective maturity dates.
The DMO reaffirmed that FGN bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the Federal Government and constitute obligations chargeable on the general assets of the federation.
It added that the bonds qualify as trustee investment securities under the Trustee Investment Act and enjoy tax exemptions for eligible investors, including pension funds, under the Company Income Tax Act and Personal Income Tax Act.
The bonds are listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) and FMDQ Securities Exchange and also qualify as liquid assets for banks in computing their liquidity ratios.
FGN bonds are long-term debt instruments through which investors lend money to the Federal Government in exchange for periodic interest payments and repayment of the principal at maturity.
E-Financial
Gigbanc Nigerian Fintech Startup Closes Shop after 3 Years

Gigbanc, Nigerian fintech startup, has announced it is winding down operations, after three years, citing a tough fundraising climate.

Paul Omoregie Okundaye, and Babatope Oni, co-founders of Gigbanc
The company, which set out to build cross-border financial infrastructure for African freelancers, creators, entrepreneurs and businesses, confirmed the decision in a statement signed by its co-founders.
“After careful consideration, Gigbanc’s leadership has made the difficult decision to wind down operations,” the company said, adding that the move “reflects the broader funding environment affecting early stage startups in Africa, a challenge that has been widely documented across the ecosystem.”
Since its founding, Gigbanc grew a community of more than 150,000 people across multiple countries and processed over $7.28 million (N10 billion) in payment volume, helping thousands of users receive their first international payment.
The company also ran conferences, fellowships and community events aimed at connecting entrepreneurs and creators across the continent.
`Despite the shutdown, Gigbanc said it is not walking away emptyhanded.
The company disclosed that it is in active acquisition discussions with a prominent financial infrastructure firm, with further details to be shared once the process closes.
Paul Omoregie Okundaye, co-founder and CEO, and Babatope Oni, co-founder and CTO, framed the closure as the end of a chapter rather than the erasure of Gigbanc’s impact.
“While Gigbanc is winding down operations, we don’t see this as the end of what we built together. Instead, we see it as the completion of an important chapter,” the founders said. “The relationships, lessons, community, and impact we’ve created will continue to outlive the company itself.”
The founders thanked users for their trust throughout the company’s run, citing everything from transactions and feature requests to bug reports and criticism as forces that shaped the product
“We leave this journey incredibly proud. Proud of our team, who gave everything they had.
Proud of the community that rallied behind us,” they said.
Gigbanc’s exit adds to a growing list of African startups that have shut down or scaled back operations in recent years as venture funding on the continent has tightened, with founders increasingly citing capital scarcity as the primary driver behind closures and consolidations.
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