E-Business
Experts at CyberXchange Conference Offer Solutions to Cyber Threats

Information Technology (IT) experts have called for increased monitoring and evolution of human and technology deployed to manage information security as part of measures to curbing the increasing spate of cyberthreats in the country.
The Experts who decried the continuous rise in cyber attacks at the commencement of CyberXchange Conference 2016 in Lagos on Wednesday, called for increased awareness among Nigerians over such attacks.
According to them, most organisations are either ignorant of the cyber threats in their business environment, or have refused to implement the full software solution that would detect and prevent cyber attacks.
Inalegwu Alogwu, head of Innovations and Information Security at Interswitch, said that in the present day IT ecosystem, cyber breaches are mainly instigated by an insider (staff, contractors, etc.)
He categorised insider attacks into three: careless insider, exploited insider and malicious insider, adding that while organisations are investing in cyber security solutions, insider threats are on the increase.
To this end, he said, organisations should pay close attention to understanding and managing human elements associated with cyber security.
Alogwu added that information sharing among organisations, especially, those in the financial sector, is critical to mitigating coordinated attacks.
Nodding in agreement, Favour Femi-Oyewole, chief information security officer, Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE), said that to successfully tackle cyber security related issues, organisation should focus on developing ‘human firewalls’.
She shared experts’ views that most organisations focus on security solutions, but continue to fail, for sheer reason they rely on data that is gathered after an attack rather than stopping the attack from occurring in the first place.
Human Firewalls, Femi-Oyewole said understands that Cyber Security must be addressed proactively with next generation continuous endpoint monitoring in order to identify, respond, contain and recover rapidly from advanced attacks.
She said that gesture was chief among reasons the NSE introduced Minimum Operating (security) Standards in 2014, “and the results positively impacting members of the NSE”.
Considering the need for long-term protection for investors and stakeholders in the capital market, in 2014, the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) set Minimum Operating Standards (MOS) for its Dealing Members.
MOS cater for all three classes of Dealing Members (broker dealers, brokers and dealers) and address the five broad areas of manpower and equipment, organizational structure and governance, effective processes, global competitiveness and technology.
“The Minimum Operating Standards helps in enhancing regulations and build strong operational structure that would help mitigate risk in a sustainable manner. Therefore, organisations should focus on building human firewalls if they will stay ahead of cyber threats”, she added.
Check Point Software Technologies, a global cybersecurity vendor, providing industry-leading solutions on cyber attacks, recently raised the consciousness of Nigerians to the growing rate of global cyber attacks.
According to the software security solution vendor, first quarter 2016 analysis of the global threat index by Check Point Software Technologies, revealed deep disparities in the threat environments in Africa, and the potential for increased attacks as cyber-criminals now target mobile devices.
Analysing the current trend in cyber attacks at the end of the first quarter of 2016, Check Point found Nigeria was ranked16th highest country, that are vulnerable to cyber attacks, moving up two places from 18th position in the preceding quarter.
From the report, it was found that African nations are highly represented in the upper rankings of the index, and Nigeria was surpassed by a handful of other African countries, including Namibia and Malawi.
In her contribution, Wendy Cheshire, sales director at Control Risks, highlighted a need for organisations in Nigeria to recognise that securing their businesses from operational risks is a first priority for any management team.
She listed losses of life, intellectual property, physical assets and reputation as capable of devastating a business.
Cheshire, said, Companies can succeed in the face of cyber threats by constant monitoring and managing the consequences of changes in risk levels; secure the business at both an enterprise and local level and understand the business impact of risks and prepare contingency plans to reduce the impact of an event should it occur.
E-Business
NITDA Introduces Cloud Certification Boost Data Localisation Compliance

National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has introduced so-called Nigeria’s Certified Cloud Register, regulatory framework developed under the agency’s National Sovereign Cloud Initiative to determine which cloud providers are authorized to handle sensitive data, such as banking records.

In effect, from October, NITDA requires banks, fintech companies and other regulated organisations to source cloud infrastructure providers from a national register of certified firms approved to host sensitive financial and government data.
The Certified Cloud Register, is expected to strengthen data sovereignty, improve regulatory oversight and support the implementation of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) data localisation policy, which takes effect on January 1, 2027.
Under the framework, banks, fintechs, government institutions and other regulated entities will be able to verify whether cloud service providers, data centre operators, managed service providers and Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure companies have met NITDA’s certification requirements before entrusting them with critical digital workloads.
The initiative is expected to provide regulated institutions with a standardised process for selecting cloud infrastructure providers that satisfy Nigeria’s technical, security and regulatory requirements.
According to NITDA, the framework establishes “a common national standard, an independent assessment process and a public register of approved providers that banks, fintechs and government institutions can rely on when selecting cloud infrastructure partners.”
The register is expected to become a key compliance tool ahead of the CBN’s directive, which requires all payment transaction data generated within Nigeria to be stored and processed locally, effective from January 1, 2027.
The policy applies to deposit money banks, microfinance banks, mobile money operators, payment service providers, switching companies and other financial institutions.
The certification regime is also expected to reshape Nigeria’s cloud computing ecosystem, making regulatory approval a major requirement for cloud providers seeking to handle sensitive data for regulated industries.
Figures cited by NITDA showed that Nigeria’s 10 largest banks spent about N177.91 billion on information technology in the first quarter of 2026, representing a 31 per cent increase over the corresponding period last year.
A sizeable portion of the investment currently supports cloud infrastructure hosted outside Nigeria, a trend the new certification framework is expected to address by encouraging greater utilisation of compliant local infrastructure.
NITDA said the certification programme will apply the same technical and regulatory standards to indigenous cloud providers and international hyperscale operators, creating a level playing field for all companies seeking to provide cloud services to regulated sectors.
The agency also disclosed that more than 85 per cent of Nigerian businesses currently rely on cloud services, with the majority using infrastructure hosted outside the country.
It said the new framework is aimed at improving confidence in Nigeria’s digital infrastructure while promoting local capacity and enhancing oversight of critical national data.
Speaking on the objective of the initiative, Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, director-general of NITDA, said the programme is designed to strengthen Nigeria’s position in the global digital economy rather than exclude foreign technology companies.
According to him, the initiative is intended “to redefine the terms under which Nigeria participates in the global digital economy rather than isolate the country from international technology providers.”
The Certified Cloud Register forms part of broader efforts by the Federal Government to deepen digital trust, strengthen cybersecurity and ensure that critical financial and public sector data are managed in line with Nigeria’s evolving data governance and sovereignty objectives.
E-Business
Firm Advocates Healthy IT Habits to Strengthen Cyber Resilience

At the recent Cyber Security Weekend 2026 conference, Kaspersky shared the findings from its survey titled “Cybersecurity in the workplace: Employee knowledge and behaviour” which was conducted among employees from the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa (META) region.

The study highlights that everyday IT habits, including decluttering computers and reducing digital fatigue, can have a direct and often underestimated impact on an organisation’s cyber resilience.
The Kaspersky survey points to a growing challenge of digital fatigue in the workplace. 13.5% of employees surveyed in the META region confirmed that they made IT-related mistakes due to a lack of cybersecurity knowledge – a figure that shows the critical importance of continuous cybersecurity training and awareness programmes.
Among other reasons behind IT mistakes, respondents cited being in a hurry (30%), oversight (14%), being tired or stressed (12.9%) and having too many notifications (10%). The constant barrage of alerts, messages, and on-screen clutter is becoming an acute problem that can lead to costly IT errors, overlooked social engineering attacks, and even to cyber breaches.
The survey also examined employees’ digital workspace habits. An overwhelming 44.5% of respondents in the META region reported having between 10 and 20 icons on their desktop, while 30% admitted to having even more – with half to a full screen covered in them.
Meanwhile, 33% of respondents also keep more than 10 tabs open in their browser at any given time. Excessive icons and open tabs do more than distract attention and fuel procrastination – they can slow device performance and, in the case of unused applications, quietly collect data.
Interestingly, most employees regularly disinfect their keyboards and phone surfaces (21.5% have adopted this habit since the COVID pandemic). However, digital cleanliness has not kept pace: 55% of respondents remove needless files once a month or more often; the rest perform digital clean-ups far less frequently – once a quarter, or even once a year.
Managing digital noise is key to staying alert: only essential notifications should remain active, especially during periods of deep focus on critical project deliverables. Regular breaks are just as vital for maintaining both well-being and cyber vigilance.
According to the survey, 78% of respondents spend their work breaks eating or drinking, while 58% chat with friends and colleagues. However, stretching and physical exercise is a more effective way to relieve stress and recharge focus – a habit adopted by only 14% of employees.
“It is important to recognise that digital fatigue is a real and growing stress factor: the constant stream of notifications, cluttered screens, and information overload gradually erode focus and make employees far more susceptible to mistakes and social engineering attacks. Simplifying your digital environment is not just a productivity tip, it is a cybersecurity measure”, says Brandon Muller, senior security consultant for the META region at Kaspersky.
E-Business
Extremist Groups Are Using Social Media to Recruit African Youth, New Report Warns

Pan-African digital rights organisation Paradigm Initiative (PIN) has warned that violent extremist groups are increasingly exploiting digital platforms to recruit, radicalise and manipulate young people across the Sahel region.

The organisation raised the concern in a new policy brief titled “Digital Frontlines: Countering Online Radicalisation and Violent Extremist Narratives in the Sahel.”
According to the publication, extremist groups are shifting from traditional recruitment methods to digital platforms, including social media, encrypted messaging applications, short-form video platforms and online financial incentives, to target vulnerable populations.
PIN noted that unemployed youths and people facing insecurity and limited economic opportunities are particularly susceptible to online recruitment campaigns.
The organisation said that although governments have intensified efforts to combat violent extremism, responses to the digital dimension of the threat have failed to keep pace with rapidly evolving online tactics.
It argued that addressing online radicalisation requires more than surveillance and restrictive measures, recommending investments in digital literacy, stronger community resilience, improved early-warning systems and credible counter-narratives.
PIN also urged governments to work closely with technology companies and civil society organisations to disrupt extremist recruitment while protecting citizens’ digital rights.
The report further highlighted the growing convergence between organised crime and violent extremist groups, noting that online propaganda increasingly promises financial rewards, belonging and purpose to vulnerable young people.
According to the organisation, this trend underscores the need for policymakers to prioritise prevention alongside conventional security responses.
Speaking on the findings, Moussa Waly SENE, Programmes Officer for Francophone Africa at Paradigm Initiative, described the digital space as a new frontline in the fight against violent extremism.
“As more young Africans come online, stakeholders must ensure that digital platforms remain spaces for opportunity, innovation and civic participation, not recruitment grounds for violent extremist groups. Protecting digital rights and protecting vulnerable communities should be mutually reinforcing objectives,” he said.
Among its recommendations, the policy brief called for stronger regional cooperation to tackle cross-border online extremist networks, rights-respecting content moderation and greater accountability by digital platforms.
It also advocated expanded digital literacy programmes to strengthen resilience against online manipulation and community-led initiatives that empower young people to identify and reject extremist narratives.
The organisation further urged policymakers to develop security measures that balance national security objectives with the protection of privacy, freedom of expression and access to information.
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