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Global Development Initiatives: USAID’s Experience in Africa

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Chukwuemeka Fred Agbata, presenter of Tech Trends on Channels Television
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Global development initiatives are increasingly becoming prominent in improving technology, especially, in the African ecosystem. I recently had a chat with Jill Moss, the Technical Adviser, Global Development Lab of USAID and she shared what the GDL is doing in West Africa, the impact of these deeds as well as what it intends to do to further assist Nigeria in 2017.

On the Global Development Lab’s, (GDL), role in the development of the African ecosystem, she stated that she works for USAID that provides donor assistance and is currently in charge of the West African operations.

The GDL, according to Jill, tries to stimulate and nudge its various Bureaus and Missions around the world, to utilise Science and Technology, innovations and partnerships more. This is because of the recognition of Science, research and data-driven evidence helps in pushing the impact of their efforts.

Jill maintained that technology is a way of the future and we are currently experiencing a lot of technological advances that we should be adopting in our various development works.

The Global Development Lab, she says, also works to promote partnerships, such as public-private partnership and government to government partnerships because, the organisation recognises that global development dollars goes a lot further when it works in partnership.

She further stressed that she visits West Africa regularly to meet innovators working with the Mission to nudge for rapid development enterprise, using Science, technology, innovations and partnership.

Speaking on the receptiveness of the West African governments to innovation and technology, Jill claims that all the governments in West Africa are eager to embrace innovations as a means to stimulate economic growth. Most of them also partner with the USA in creating an environment for stability in development advancement such as with Liberia in health issues during the Ebola crisis. Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ghana are also doing well in this regards. According to her, Ghana has made significant and rapid interest in the use of Digital Financial Payments and Mobile Money.

On Nigeria, Jill stated that she is impressed with what the country is doing in the regulatory aspect of the ecosystem to encourage innovation as well as to convene and create ecosystems that allows for entrepreneurs to identify economic opportunities. In summary, she stressed that she has been impressed with the marked improvement she has noticed in these West African countries every time she comes around.

On why she is interested in Security and privacy issues, Jill stated that the interest was borne out of the fact that she was a former employee of the Voice of America, (VOA). VOA, she opined, falls under the control of a government agency known as the Broadcasting Board of Governors, (BBG).

The BBG has an internet censorship, internet freedom program which she worked on for a number of years. The BBG, she stressed, provides tools in technology to deliver content to denied cyber environment due to blockages and censorship. This means that the BBG provides users proxy networks or VPN to areas where there are blockages on certain portals such as it was with Facebook in China.

The import of this is that BBG gives users access by circumventing blockages and censorships where there are blocks or censorship around content as the USA believes that people should have access to content.

On her experiences with the start-ups she has met, Jill said that since 2013 when she last came to Nigeria and did an assessment of the ICT environment, she has seen considerable improvement in the Nigerian ecosystem. Such changes that she has noticed include more ubiquitous connectivity in certain urban environments, and the presence of more ICT incubators that are necessary for innovations to grow.

Jill was particularly fascinated to meet the innovators at GE Garage, an incubation outfit leveraging 3D printing for the manufacture of goods that could ultimately, over time, replace imports to Nigeria.

She was also fascinated to meet a female content innovator to provide a better user-experience, using Augmented Reality or Virtual Reality Content. This, she sees as a growth space in Nigeria.

Speaking on the prospects of partnerships between USAID and Nigerian government coming up any time soon, Jill disclosed that an initiative called “Geeks on the plane” will be coming up in Lagos in March 2017.

It is an initiative that came from President Obama’s Global Entrepreneurship Summit event. The “Geeks” coming to Lagos are Silicon Valley-based investors, venture capitalists, high-valued individuals. She, however, maintained that these sets of people will want to know more about the Nigerian ecosystem, what kind of innovations are generating and percolating in Nigeria as well as where there are opportunities and potentials for them to invest in.

I must say that my discussion with Jill Moss was quite an interesting one and I assure you all that I will bring the activities of the “Geeks” from Silicon Valley to you when they arrive at the shores Nigeria in March 2017.

CFA is the Founder, www.CFAtech.ng & Co-producer/Presenter, Tech Trends on Channels Television


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Nigerian Terra Industries Secures $11.8m for Expansion

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Terra Industries, a Nigerian defence technology startup, has raised $11.75 million to expand its development of defensive systems that protect critical facilities across Africa.

The fundraising round was led by Silicon Valley venture firm 8VC, which was founded by Palantir co-founder Joe Lonsdale.

Other investors in the round include Valour Equity Partners, Lux Capital, SV Angel, and Nova Global, as well as African-focused funds Tofino Capital, Kaleo Ventures, and DFS Lab.

Terra Industries, founded in Abuja by Nathan Nwachuku and Maxwell Maduka, provides multi-domain security solutions for both air and land. Its solutions are intended to detect and respond to threats including terrorism, sabotage, and armed attacks on infrastructure.

The company’s product portfolio includes surveillance drones, ground-based robotic systems, and fixed monitoring towers deployed around sensitive locations.

Co-founder and CEO Nathan Nwachuku said the company has now fully embraced its identity as a defence-focused startup, citing the growing urgency of security challenges across Africa.

He said safeguarding critical infrastructure from terrorist threats has become unavoidable.

Nwachuku argues that protecting Africa’s infrastructure requires a different approach, one that combines local manufacturing, end-to-end system control, and software capable of independently identifying and responding to threats over large areas.

The company aims to position itself as a defence prime, similar to the role played by firms such as Anduril Industries and Palantir in the United States.

Nwachuku also disclosed that the company had earlier raised $800,000 in pre-seed funding.

With the new funding, Terra plans to increase manufacturing capacity within Africa, establish additional defence production facilities, and expand its artificial intelligence and software teams.

While software offices are planned for San Francisco and London, the company said manufacturing operations will remain on the continent.

 


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Cybersecurity Firm Warns Telecom Threats from 2025 will Carry into 2026 as New Technology Adds New Risk

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Kaspersky Security Bulletin reviews what shaped telecom cybersecurity in 2025 and what is likely to persist in 2026. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) activity, supply-chain compromise, DDoS disruption and SIM-enabled fraud continued to pressure operators in 2025, while newer technology deployments introduce additional operational risk.

In 2025, telecom operators faced four broad threat categories. Targeted intrusions (APTs) continued to focus on gaining stealthy access to operator environments for long-term espionage and leverage through privileged network positioning.

Supply chain vulnerabilities remained an entry point: telecom ecosystems rely on many vendors, contractors and tightly integrated platforms, so weaknesses in widely used software and services can provide a path into operator networks. Finally, DDoS remained a practical availability and capacity problem.

Kaspersky Security Network showed that last year, between November 2024 and October 2025, 12,79% of users in the telecommunications sector encountered web threats and 20,76% faced on-device threats. 9,86% of telecom organisations worldwide experienced ransomware.

At the same time, the telecommunications sector is moving from rapid technological development to broad implementation — and the report argues that this shift creates new opportunities and new operational risks for 2026.

Kaspersky highlights three areas where technology transitions could introduce disruption if rolled out unevenly or without strong controls: AI-assisted network management, where automation can amplify configuration errors or act on misleading data; post-quantum cryptography transitions, where rushed deployment of hybrid and post-quantum approaches could cause interoperability and performance issues across IT, management and interconnect environments; and 5G-to-satellite integration (NTN), where expanding service footprints and partner dependencies introduce new integration points and potential failure modes.

“The threats that dominated 2025 — APT campaigns, supply chain attacks, DDoS floods — aren’t going away. But now they intersect with operational risks from AI automation, quantum-ready cryptography, and satellite integration.

Telecom operators need visibility across both dimensions: maintaining strong defences against known threats while building security into these new technologies from day one. The key is continuous threat intelligence that spans from endpoint to edge to orbit,” said Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team.

 


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Study Reveals 88.5% of Phishing Attacks Focus on Stealing Account Credentials

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Kaspersky analysed phishing and scam campaigns observed from January through September 2025 and found that 88.5% of attacks globally sought credentials for various online accounts.

Another 9.5% targeted personal data such as names, addresses, and dates of birth, while 2% focused on bank card details.

According to data from Kaspersky, over 38 million phishing links were clicked in Africa in the previous year (from November 2024 to October 2025) – all of which were detected and blocked by Kaspersky solutions.

Not everyone uses protective solutions on their devices however, and phishing remains one of the most prevalent cyber threats, with attackers luring users to fake websites where they unwittingly surrender their login credentials, personal information, or bank card details.

Kaspersky research shows that most phishing pages transmit stolen information via email, Telegram bots, or attacker-controlled panels, before it enters underground resale channels.

Data stolen through phishing is rarely used only once: credentials from multiple campaigns are consolidated into data dumps and sold on dark web markets, in some cases for as little as $50. Buyers sort and verify the data to check whether accounts remain active and reusable across different services.

According to Kaspersky Digital Footprint Intelligence, average 2025 prices ranged from $0.90 for global Internet portals to $105 for crypto platforms and $350 for online banking access. Personal documents such as passports or ID cards sold for about $15 on average, with pricing influenced by account age, balance, linked payment methods, and security settings.

As datasets are enriched and combined, attackers can build detailed digital profiles that may later support targeted attacks on executives, finance staff, IT-administrators or individuals with valuable assets or personal documents.

“Our analysis shows that credentials account for nearly 90% of phishing attempts. Once collected, logins, passwords, phone numbers, and personal details are aggregated, checked, and resold, sometimes years after the initial theft.

Combined with new information, even old credentials can enable account takeovers and targeted attacks against both individuals and organisations.

By leveraging open-source intelligence and old breach data, attackers can craft highly personalised scams, turning one-time victims into long-term targets for identity theft, blackmail, or financial fraud,” said Olga Altukhova, senior web content analyst at Kaspersky.


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