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Undersea Cables and Nigeria’s Cloudy Mobile Ecosystem

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“Plenty water for Africa…water for ordinary man to drink nko o…e nor dey.”

Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, the late Afrobeat music legend was apt in his hit track: ‘water nor get enemy’. There is so much water around us in Nigeria, yet there is not a single city in the country that boast of sufficient drinkable water for the citizens.

The Nigeria communications landscape is gradually becoming like the ‘water’ legend with so much bandwidth available, yet it’s easier to board a Lagos-Abuja bound night bus than opening an email account in Lagos.

With the landing of the first private open access undersea cable in June 2010, the expectations were that the days of snail speed internet connection from the unreliable SAT-3 would be over. SAT-3 had served its tenure, but with explosion of communications in Nigeria as a result of the new open market operations, the yearning to have addition infrastructure became loud.

Ms. Funke Opeke, a former executive of Verizon Wireless returned to Nigeria from the United States full of hopes and energy. She worked at MTN Nigeria and later Nitel/Mtel with mindset to turn around the public telecom giant into live. It did not work out, and her next project was MainOne undersea cable. MainOne is a novel idea to get people communicating effectively by providing them with enough bandwidth.

MainOne has initial capacity to deliver 1.92tb/ps of bandwidth and everyone said it has enough capacity to serve Nigeria’s broadband requirements.

Globacom also landed a massive 2.5tb/ps capacity Glo-1 undersea cable, also promising to deliver Nigeria from its epileptic bandwidth challenge. The combination of the two cable systems have more than enough bandwidth capacity to deliver fast internet connectivity…but what do we have, poor services. Just like in the days of SAT-3.

The expected landing of the 5.1Tbps WACS cable system would even give more verve to Nigeria’s bandwidth capacity which some say could lead to glut. But it doesn’t seem so easy.

Bandwidth is outrageously priced in Nigeria. Ms. Opeke had stated at public function that the cost of bandwidth from London (UK) to Lagos was about 10 times cheaper than it cost to carry the same capacity from Lagos to the capital, Abuja in the North of the country.

At the heart of this seemingly intractable debacle is the dearth of transmission infrastructure in Nigeria. The old Nitel infrastructure inherited from the defunct post and telecommunications (P & T) department of the Ministry of Communications are all decayed due to poor maintenance. Nigeria is notorious for its lack of maintenance culture in both public and private institutions.

Nigeria has tried desperately to enter into the digital age, but appears to be going round the circus in what appears an unending trek. There has to be a balance in the digital ecosystem to build a successful digital society.

These would include inculcating the right education to the population from the very early nursery age. But nursery is still elitist in Nigeria where primary school enrolment is far below the United Nations recommendation.

Nigeria’s performance in the 2011 Connectivity Scorecard was quite dreadful – finishing in the same bracket with Bangladesh. Areas of concern raised include weak public institutions and poor literacy level.

“Nigeria scores 1.09 and retains the 23rd position among the resource and efficiency-driven economies on the Connectivity Scorecard 2011 index. With this score, Nigeria continues to rank among the bottom five countries along with India, Pakistan, Kenya and Bangladesh.

“The public sector is another area where Nigeria exhibits poor performance, featuring in the bottom-five of the resource and efficiency-driven economies. Though the infrastructure component is relatively higher, indicating that there may be online services available, Nigeria suffers from gross inefficient utilization. This can be attributed to either a lack of resources or unaffordability that most Nigerians face, thus bringing down its score on this metric. The country also posts a relatively lower literacy rate of around 70 per cent.”

Building a successful digital fibre ring to carry the glut of bandwidth in the shores of Lagos would require a concerted effort by both the public and private sectors to finance. The private sector has already taken the lead in this regard by landing these fibres, the government would have to do its beat by either providing grants or guaranteeing long tenure bank facilities to these private investors to take the next step forward.

Camille Mendler, blogger with Informa notes that “being a successful digital society still means keeping a delicate ecosystem in balance. That ecosystem includes many elements – and it’s not just submarine cables. Terrestrial fiber, spectrum, Internet exchange points and datacenters are among the telecom assets also required. But that is certainly not all. Affordable devices, ICT literacy and investment, rule of law and many other factors are highly relevant.”

Nigeria would also need to bring down mobile TCO (total cost of ownership) down considerably if it must remain competitive. At present Nigeria’s TCO is valued at about $10 per subscriber per month which three times more than in Kenya. Despite the huge market potentials here, more ICT firms are finding it easier to domicile their African hub either in South Africa or Kenya – Nigeria hardly comes to the picture.


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CBN Projects Petrol to Hover around N905/Litre this Year

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has projected that the pump price of petrol would hover around N950 per litre in the year 2026.

CBN Projects Petrol to Hover around N905/Litre this Year

The CBN stated this in its 2026 Macroeconomic Outlook for Nigeria.

In its outlook for the domestic economy, the bank made what it called baseline projections predicated on assumptions like crude oil price at an average of $60 per barrel in the fourth quarter of 2025 and $55 per barrel in 2026 and the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market exchange rate at an average of N1,451.63/$ in Q4 2025 and N1,400/$ in 2026 (supported by a more efficient foreign exchange market, higher capital inflows, a current account surplus, and a broad-based improvement in economic activity).

The CBN stated that domestic crude oil production is assumed to be at about 1.5 million barrels per day throughout the forecast period, as premium motor spirit is expected to sell around N950, an amount higher than the current pump prices.

“The baseline projections are predicated on the following assumptions: crude oil price at an average of $60/barrel in Q4 2025 and $55/barrel in 2026 (consistent with the US EIA’s outlook that rising global crude oil inventories and supply glut would moderate prices); NFEM exchange rate at an average of N1,451.63/$ in Q4 2025 and N1,400/$ in 2026 (supported by a more efficient FX market, higher capital inflows, a current account surplus, and a broad-based improvement in economic activity).

“Furthermore, domestic crude oil production is assumed at about 1.5 mbpd (excluding condensates) throughout the forecast period. PMS price is expected to hover around N950 per litre in 2026. Government expenditure is projected to follow the 2025-2027 MTEF/FSP path, reflecting an expansionary fiscal stance aimed at supporting the $1tn economy initiative. MPR and CRR are assumed at 27.00 and 45.00 per cent, respectively. The baseline projections were generally supported by the assumption of continued improvement in business optimism and stronger investor sentiment,” the CBN said.

 


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FG to Empower Artisans for Global Value

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The Federal Government has reaffirmed its commitment to grassroots artisans to upgrade local skills to meet both national and international benchmarks and compete in the global markets.

Speaking recently during the Skill-Up Artisans (SUPA) zonal rally, Dr Afiz Ogun, director-general of the Industrial Training Fund (ITF), stated that the initiative is designed to professionalise the sector.

The rally was designed to raise awareness of the programme throughout the North-West region.

The rally saw a diverse turnout of professionals, including those in construction and engineering such as welders, fabricators, plumbers, and carpenters.

Those in the technical service comprised of electrical installers and automobile mechanics, while those in the creative and digital space were fashion designers and ICT technicians.

Represented by Muhammad Aminu, the former zonal director of the ITF, Ogun explained that the SUPA scheme seeks to convert traditional craftsmanship into sustainable livelihoods.

He emphasised that the goal is to transform artisans from job seekers into employers of labour.

“We are calling on artisans across the North-West to embrace the SUPA programme,” Ogun remarked. “This is an opportunity to enhance productivity, increase earnings, and ensure our workforce can compete on a global stage”.

According to the DG, the initiative aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, focusing on restoring dignity to manual and technical work.

He noted that a competent artisan class forms the essential foundation of a productive economy.

He further called upon traditional rulers, community leaders, and trade associations to assist the ITF in disseminating information about the programme to ensure high participation rates.

“We are here to engage the technicians, the tradespeople, and the young talents who serve as the backbone of our economy,” he added.

Nancy Ekong, director of the Technical Vocational Skills Training Department, highlighted the programme’s recent successes. She revealed that over 30,000 artisans were trained and upgraded during the initial SUPA cycle in 2025.

The ITF remains optimistic that the continued expansion of SUPA will bridge the existing skills gap in Nigeria’s industrial sector.

 


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Bill Gates Pays Ex-Wife $8Bn Charity Payout in Divorce Settlement

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American billionaire businessman Bill Gates, has paid $8 billion to his ex-wife, Melinda French Gates’ charity, five years after their split over his affairs with other women.

Bill Gates Pays Ex-Wife $8bn Charity Payout in Divorce Settlement

Bill Gates and Melinda French Gates

Gates made the $7.88 billion donation to Melinda French Gates’ Pivotal Philanthropies Foundation in 2024, The New York Times revealed.

The sum, one of the largest public donations ever recorded, was revealed in a new tax filing, which shows the first specific financial terms of the couple’s high-profile split in 2021.

Melinda resigned from The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in May 2024. Despite leaving the charity, she suggested her ex donate $12.5 billion to a new charitable foundation she intended to create.

A representative for Pivotal told the Times the $12.5 billion agreement has been fulfilled, and the nearly $8 billion donation was part of that agreement.

Melinda set up her Pivotal Philanthropies Foundation in 2022, the year after the divorce. At the end of 2023, it had $604 million on hand.

The billionaire pair split after 27 years together in 2021, embarking on what is considered the most expensive divorce settlement in the world. Melinda later received approximately $76 billion in assets.

Months later, details of Gates’ affair with a Microsoft employee were exposed.

The woman penned a letter to the company’s board in 2019, divulging details about the fling which began in 2000 and demanded that his wife, Melinda “read it”.

Microsoft’s board investigated the women’s claims and deemed the relationship “inappropriate”, the Wall Street Journal reported at the time.

Gates suddenly quit the board in March 2020 while the investigation was still in progress – and before the board could make a formal decision on the matter.

Two further bombshell reports were then revealed, alleging Gates had routinely hit on staffers at Microsoft and at the philanthropic foundation he founded alongside his wife.

A separate shocking report claimed that Gates had sought marriage advice from Jeffrey Epstein, with whom he reportedly shared a “close” relationship, having first met the convicted sex offender in 2011.

Gates’ and Epstein’s friendship first came to light in 2019, months after Epstein killed himself in his Manhattan jail cell while awaiting trial on charges of child sex trafficking.

The two men reportedly spent time together on multiple occasions, flying on Epstein’s private jet – dubbed the “Lolita Express” – and attending late-night gatherings at his Manhattan home.


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