Telecom
NCC Gives Telcos, Others Fresh Guidelines on Unsolicited SMSes

Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has directed all network operators to create a database for phone numbers of subscribers on the Do-Not-Disturb list.

The regulator said operators and aggregators should ensure that no adverts were sent to the telephone numbers on the database.
This directive was contained in the newly released ‘Value Added Services Aggregator Framework,’ showing guidelines aimed at regulating the provision of value added services in the Nigeria’s telecommunications industry.
It also said that stakeholders would be given six months transition period to implement the provisions in the guidelines.
On the other hand, the commission said operators and content service providers were free to create opt-in database for registration of telephone numbers of subscribers who were not opposed to advertisements.
“Operators are to establish a central database into which subscribers can deposit/register their phone number for the purpose of preventing the reception of any form of advertisement. Operators and aggregators are to ensure that no adverts are sent to any telephone number on the database,” the NCC said.
In line with the VAS Framework, the commission said that network operators were obliged to protect subscribers from unwanted and unauthorised value added services.
The NCC also directed that the prepaid accounts of subscribers for voice and the SMS services should be separated from that of data and VAS.
The commission stated that on no account should network operators deduct money from a customer’s voice/SMS account to pay for a value added service or use credit balance from data/VAS account to pay for voice/SMS service.
It added that operators or aggregator were not allowed to debit a customer’s VAS account to pay for a value added service without a verifiable request from the subscriber.
The NCC said that content and applications service providers with VAS licences would be allowed to pool, host and distribute content and applications using their own in-house software and hardware platforms while those without licence would be required to stop operations.
It added, “Those offering services that they are not licensed must wind down within this period. Application for new licences, setting up subsidiaries, installing new infrastructure, technical and procedural alignment of access will also take place during this transition period.”
There had been complaints from members of the public regarding unsolicited text messages, fake bank credit alerts and anti-competitive activities in the industry.
In second quarter of 2017, the Consumer Affairs Bureau of the commission received a total of 15,377 complaints across its various channels such as 622 toll free line, written-hard copies, consumer web portal as well as its social media handles.
Billing-related complaints accounted for about 58 per cent of the complaints received by the commission with deductions from consumers’ accounts for activations of unsolicited Value Added Services and Service Providers’ promotions constituting about 80 per cent of the billing-related complaints.
Other billing-related complaints involved charges for unsuccessful calls, charges for undelivered SMS, inability to change tariff plan, virtual top-up deducted but not received, charges for caller ring back tune not downloaded, and inaccurate charges
Telecom
Reps Approve NCC’s N479.508Bn Budget for 2026

House of Representatives, during Tuesday’s plenary, approved the sum of N479.508 billion budget for the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) for the 2026 fiscal year.

The resolution was passed after the clause-by-clause consideration of the report at the Committee of Supply.
While giving synopsis of the report, Peter Akpatason, chairman, House Committee on Communications, explained that the total sum of N479,508,260,000 is to be issued from the Statutory Revenue Fund of the Nigerian Communications Commission.
Out of the issued sum, N124,440,652,000 is meant for Recurrent Expenditure; N26,779,045,000 is for Capital Expenditure; N32,011,492,000 is for Special Projects, while the sum of N20 billion is for Transfer to Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF), N276,277,071,000 is for Transfer to Federal Government for the financial year ending 31st December, 2026.
Telecom
NCAN Commends NCC for Mandating Telcos to Compensate Subscribers for Poor Services

National Consumers Advocacy Network (NCAN), a consumer advocacy group focused on protecting the rights of consumers, has commended the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC),for introducing a policy compelling telecom operators to compensate subscribers for poor network service.

In a statement issued on Tuesday and signed by Dr Tobi Olanrewaju, its president, the group described the directive as a bold and consumer-focused intervention.
The group noted that the move, which has already seen major telecom operators begin compensating subscribers with airtime credits, marks a shift from what it described as regulatory leniency to measurable accountability.
“For years, Nigerian telecom subscribers have endured suboptimal service quality with little or no consequence for operators,” the statement read.
“What we are witnessing under Dr Aminu Maida is a clear assertion that regulatory oversight must translate into tangible benefits for consumers. This is not merely about compensation; it is about restoring trust in the system.”
According to Olanrewaju, the policy’s provision for automatic compensation without requiring subscribers to lodge complaints demonstrates a strong understanding of the challenges faced by many Nigerians.
“This intervention acknowledges a fundamental principle that the burden of service failure should not rest on the consumer,” he said.
He added that linking compensation directly to actual service disruptions at the local level sets a new standard in regulatory practice.
The group also praised the Commission’s decision to monitor service quality at the Local Government Area level, describing it as a step towards capturing real user experiences rather than relying on general national data.
Olanrewaju further commended the Commission’s simultaneous push for telecom operators to invest in network upgrades, noting that the approach addresses both immediate and long-term concerns.
“While consumers receive immediate value for past deficiencies, the root causes of poor service are being systematically addressed,” he said.
The advocacy group urged telecom operators to embrace the directive as an opportunity to rebuild consumer trust and improve service delivery.
It also called on other regulatory agencies to adopt similar people-centred approaches in tackling systemic challenges across sectors.
“Dr Maida has demonstrated that regulation, when properly executed, can serve as a powerful tool for social and economic justice,” Olanrewaju added.
The group reaffirmed its support for the Commission’s ongoing reforms and called for sustained collaboration between regulators, operators, and consumers.
It added that the true success of the policy would be measured by lasting improvements in network performance across the country.
Telecom
Telcos Recover N2 Trillion following Crackdown on Indebted Subscribers

Telecommunications operators in Nigeria have reportedly recovered over N2 trillion from subscribers in a sweeping debt recovery campaign that has left millions unable to make calls due to unpaid airtime and data loans.

The aggressive enforcement follows new compliance requirements introduced by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), which telecom operators reportedly failed to meet, according to The News Chronicle.
This led to the suspension of airtime and data lending services and triggered a nationwide push to recover outstanding debts.
As part of the measures, indebted subscribers have had their lines restricted from making calls until their loans are fully repaid.
The move has disrupted daily life across Nigeria, particularly for small business owners and workers who depend heavily on mobile connectivity.
The lending service, valued at over N400 billion annually, has long served as a financial lifeline for many Nigerians, especially those without access to formal credit systems.
However, its sudden suspension has forced users to seek alternative means to clear their debts or abandon their lines altogether.
Meanwhile, a legal dispute involving Nairtime Nigeria Limited has added another layer of complexity.
A Federal High Court in Abuja recently ordered MTN Nigeria and Airtel Nigeria to maintain access to key telecom infrastructure, including USSD and SMS services linked to the platform.
Despite the court’s interim injunction, lending services tied to the platform remain unavailable, indicating ongoing tensions between telecom providers, regulators, and fintech firms.
Industry stakeholders warn that the disruption highlights deeper challenges within Nigeria’s digital economy, where telecom infrastructure increasingly supports financial services.
Millions of users who rely on airtime and data borrowing remain disconnected, caught between regulatory policies, corporate disputes, and the need for affordable communication.
As pressure mounts, both regulators and telecom operators are expected to seek a resolution that balances consumer protection with uninterrupted access to essential digital services.
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