Connect with us

Telecom

FG Targets MTN for Cash as Buhari Govt. Tightens Rules Ahead 2019 Elections- Expert

Published

on

Kindly share this post

The many troubles of MTN group in Nigeria may both economic and political play the federal government of Nigeria, according to Ron Klipin, an analyst at Cratos Wealth in Johannesburg.

 

Klipin, was reacting as federal government has slammed MTN Nigeria with a $2 billion tax demand.

 

This is another curve ball directed at Africa’s biggest wireless carrier less than a week after it was ordered to refund $8.1 billion in illegally repatriated funds.

 

Klipin in a chat with Bloomberg said about the fines that “This could be an economic and political play by Nigeria”.

 

“The Nigerian economy is looking for additional sources of revenue and at the same time the government wants to be seen as tightening up the regulatory framework in the country.” Klipin added.

 

The additional scrutiny on MTN comes as President Muhammadu Buhari seeks re-election for a new four-year term in a February vote.

Buhari

His administration has pledged to fight corruption in Africa’s most populous nation, including tax avoiders and companies acting unscrupulously.

 

MTN continues to strenuously deny the allegations being made by the Central Bank of Nigeria and has provided further clarity on the company’s position.

 

MTN on its own said it had been in talks with Abubakar Malami, Attorney-General, over concerns around tax compliance; but it was billed all the same.

 

The company in a statement said it was billed for importation of foreign equipment and payments to foreign suppliers, all spread across a period of about ten years.

 

MTN outlined the tax dispute and refuted both accusations in a statement on Tuesday, yet faces an uphill battle to convince investors it won’t end up shelling out for either or both offenses in its largest market. The shares extended their slump, falling 17 percent to an almost 12-year low by the close in Johannesburg.

 

“We remain resolute that MTN Nigeria has not committed any offenses and will vigorously defend its position,” the Johannesburg-based company said.

The office of Nigeria’s attorney general calculated that MTN owes $2 billion related to the import of foreign equipment and payments to suppliers over the past decade.

 

It asked the South African company to carry out a self-assessment in response, but last week rejected the company’s findings, which concluded that it had owed — and paid — $700 million.

 

MTN reported the ongoing dispute for the first time Tuesday.

 

Last week, the Nigerian central bank told MTN to return funds it alleges the company illegally transferred out of the country over eight years through 2015.

 

That accusation put the carrier’s planned share sale in Lagos in jeopardy, while the sanctions may restrict its ability to pay dividends.

 

On the CBN allegations, MTN said that it is  both regrettable and disconcerting that despite the historic engagements with the Nigerian authorities by MTN Nigeria, the senate investigation into the CCI matter, and the multiple tax assessments done by the Nigerian tax authorities over many years that were satisfactorily concluded, that these matters are being reopened.

 

Tobe Okigbo MTN Corporate Relations Executive said: “From the CBN’s own letter and subsequent statements, it is clear that there is no dispute that the capital captured in MTN’s books and for which CCIs were issued was imported into Nigeria, and this is acknowledged explicitly by the CBN.

 

It is equally clear that Nigerian law provides for guaranteed unconditional transferability of funds through an Authorised dealer in freely convertible currency relating to dividends or profits attributable to the investment, payments and in respect of loan servicing where a foreign loan has been obtained.”

 

He went on to say: “All dividend repatriation done by MTN Nigeria to its shareholders was done on the basis of its equity capital and all the historic dividends were declared against valid equity CCIs and in fact no preference dividends were declared and no interest in respect of these preference shares was paid. This means that it is incorrect to suggest that the conversion of a shareholder loan to preference shares has any relation to the repatriation of dividends. The two are simply not connected and we are trying to understand this position that the Central Bank has taken.”

Speaking on the Attorney General’s ‘demand notice’ for historical tax obligations, Mr Okigbo said: “MTN has conducted a detailed review of these claims, and provided evidence of tax remittance to the Attorney General’s office.

 

The Attorney General’s notice indicates that he is rejecting this evidence. We believe that all taxes due to the Nigerian government have been paid and these allegations have not been raised by any of the revenue generating agencies that MTN engages with regularly, and from whom MTN has received numerous awards for compliance.”
MTN Nigeria will continue to engage with the relevant authorities on all these matters and we remain resolute that MTN Nigeria has not committed any offences and will vigorously defend its position.

Update on the CBN letter on foreign exchange
MTN Group and the original shareholders injected a total of $402, 625,419 into MTN Nigeria between 2001 and 2006 in the form of loans and equity.

These initial inflows were the basis for the issuance of various legacy CCIs obtained from Authorized Dealers in accordance with regulations. The inflow of capital has been confirmed by the CBN.

The CCI process is essentially in place both for the protection of investors as well as to provide the CBN with documentary evidence for monitoring capital inflows and outflows. Although over time the CCIs have been re-issued, consolidated and re-constituted to reflect the changing MTN capital and shareholding structure, the amount of 402, 625,419, has remained the same.

One aspect of the changing capital structure was the conversion of shareholder loans to preference shares. It is important to note that all the historic dividends were declared against valid equity CCIs and in fact no preference dividends were declared and no interest in respect of these preference shares was paid.

The Attorney General’s notice of intention to recover tax
The Attorney General notified MTN that his office made a high-level calculation that MTN Nigeria should have paid approximately $2,0 billion in taxes relating to the importation of foreign equipment and payments to foreign suppliers over the last 10 years and he requested MTN Nigeria to do a self-assessment of the taxes in this regard that have been actually paid.

In August 2018 MTN submitted comprehensive documentation to the office of the AG. MTN Nigeria has also completed an initial assessment of the full period which indicates that total payments made to the tax authorities in regard to these foreign imports and payments in aggregate are $700 million.

There are valid reasons for the differences between the actual payments and the AG high-level assessment.
We were notified by the office of the AG last week that they have not accepted the documentation presented and they have given notice of an intention to recover the $2.0bn from MTN Nigeria.

Based on the detailed review performed MTN Nigeria believes it has fully settled all amounts owing under the taxes in question.


Kindly share this post

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

Telecom

Nigerians Lose N12.5Bn to AI-Driven Scams- PwC

Published

on

Kindly share this post

PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), global professional services network, has reported that Nigerians lost about N12.5 billion from 2019 to 2023, through escalating digital fraud schemes.

Nigerians Lose N12.5Bn to AI-Driven Scams- PwC

AI-driven scams leverage artificial intelligence to create highly personalized and convincing fraudulent schemes, such as deepfake audio/video impersonations, automated phishing, and fake investment bots.

Globally, telecom fraud losses reached more than $38.95 billion during the same period, PwC said in its report titled “AI’s Dual Role in Telecom Fraud.”

The firm highlighted the dual nature of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the telecom sector, warning that the technology is changing how fraud operates.

“AI has tremendous potential to drive positive change across sectors, but it also enables fraudsters to create and disseminate scams quickly and at scale,” PwC said in the report.

The report shows that telecom operators are no longer just communication providers but also critical infrastructure supporting digital banking and payments.

This shift has increased exposure to fraud. PwC noted that in Nigeria, 59 percent of e-banking customers have experienced scams, suggesting that telecom networks, which support mobile banking alerts, authentication messages, and digital payment links, are becoming attractive targets for criminals.

As telecom networks connect more closely with banks and fintech companies, fraud incidents in one sector can quickly spread to another, leading to regulatory scrutiny and loss of customer trust.

This growing overlap is creating a new risk layer in Africa’s digital economy, where mobile devices are often the main gateway to financial services.

PwC identified several common telecom fraud methods affecting operators and users, including SIM box fraud, SMS phishing, SIM swap fraud, subscription fraud, scam calls, and international revenue share fraud.

The report noted that AI could make these attacks even more sophisticated.

Criminal groups can now use AI tools to automate scam campaigns, generate convincing messages, and even create deepfake voices or identity impersonations to trick victims.

The firm warned that these capabilities could allow fraud schemes to spread across networks quickly, increasing financial losses if telecom companies fail to strengthen defenses.

Globally, the telecom, media, and technology sector already experiences the highest level of fraud, according to PwC’s 2022 Global Crime Survey. N

early two-thirds of companies in the sector reported fraud incidents, with about half involving cybercrime.

Despite the risks, PwC said telecom operators have a strong advantage in combating fraud because of the large amount of network and customer data they control.

By using AI and machine learning tools, companies can analyse network behaviour in real time and detect suspicious patterns early.

AI systems, for example, can identify unusual call patterns, abnormal message traffic, or activities occurring at odd hours that may signal fraudulent activity.

Some telecom operators have already introduced AI-powered spam detection tools that analyse hundreds of behavioural indicators before determining whether a message or call is likely to be fraudulent. According to PwC, real-time analysis could allow telecom companies to block scams before they cause significant financial losses.

However, PwC stressed that technology alone is not enough to tackle the problem.

The firm called for stronger collaboration between telecom operators, banks, and regulators to address fraud risks across the digital ecosystem.

“AI has tremendous potential to drive positive change across sectors, but it also enables fraudsters to create and disseminate scams quickly and at scale,” the report reiterated.

With millions of Nigerians relying on mobile networks for banking, payments, and identity verification, telecom companies are becoming frontline defenders against digital fraud.

PwC said a deeper understanding of how technology is changing fraud risks will be crucial for telecom operators seeking to protect customers and maintain trust in the country’s digital infrastructure.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Telecom

Airtel Africa, Starlink Mobile Data and Messaging Testing Take off in Kenya

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Airtel Africa and SpaceX have commenced the successful testing of data and messaging services with Starlink Mobile in Kenya, in a significant step towards bringing satellite-to-mobile connectivity to millions of people across Airtel Africa’s 14 markets.

The testing was done in “no connectivity” areas – locations where terrestrial mobile networks did not have a signal. In these areas, Starlink Mobile was seamlessly activated, allowing 4G compatible smartphones access to Starlink’s constellation of 650 launched satellites to keep them connected.

During this testing phase, the connectivity was able to support light-data applications such as WhatsApp calling and messaging, maps, Facebook Messenger, and successful financial transactions via the Airtel app.  Users remained connected to these apps and had access to key services even in the most remote locations.

Sunil Taldar, Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Africa, commented: “We are thrilled to move from announcement to actionable steps with our partners at SpaceX. This testing phase in Kenya is a testament to our commitment to expanding global access. By integrating Starlink Mobile’s technology, we are ensuring that our customers remain connected even when they travel beyond our terrestrial network.”

Following this testing in Kenya, Airtel Africa and Starlink Mobile plan to leverage the insights gained to expand the service across Airtel Africa’s 14 markets, in line with country-specific regulatory approvals. Additionally, the partners plan to launch voice calling and expanded data capabilities using Starlink Mobile V2 technology that will enable broadband directly to mobile phones.

 


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Telecom

GATEWAY Programme Opens Doors for 340,000 Nigerian Youths to Tap into $1.85trn Global Gig Economy

Published

on

Kindly share this post

GATEWAY Programme, a transformative five-year initiative spearheaded by Co-creation Hub Ltd (CcHUB) in partnership with the Mastercard Foundation, has thrown open its registration portal to equip 340,000 young Nigerians with market-ready digital skills and direct pathways into sustainable global gig work opportunities.

GATEWAY Programme Opens Doors for 340,000 Nigerian Youths to Tap into $1.85trn Global Gig Economy

Implemented across 10 strategic states – Lagos, Ogun, Oyo, the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja), Kano, Kaduna, Rivers, Delta, Edo, and Enugu – the programme targets Nigeria’s burgeoning youth population amid a global gig economy projected to reach $1.85 trillion by 2032.

It directly confronts the nation’s skills-to-employment mismatch by prioritising four high-demand creative digital disciplines: Digital Marketing, Video Production and Editing, Graphic Design, and UI/UX Design.

Managing Director of CcHUB, Mrs Ojoma Ochai, described the launch as a “life-changing intervention” in tackling youth unemployment and underemployment. “By connecting 340,000 vulnerable young people to high-demand creative digital skills and direct pathways into the global gig economy, we are enabling them to become immediate and sustainable income earners,” she stated. “Our commitment goes far beyond certification – we are focused on ensuring participants are successfully transitioned into dignified gig work.”

The programme’s inclusive design sets it apart, with deliberate quotas for women, Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), and displaced youth to bridge gender imbalances and promote equitable access to the digital workforce.

Participants undergo an initial digital literacy and skills assessment, then channelled into one of two tailored tracks: the Growth Pathway for experienced talents seeking portfolio enhancement, gig platform navigation, proposal writing, and financial management training; or the Foundations Pathway for beginners building core competencies before advancing.

Industry experts hail GATEWAY as a timely response to Nigeria’s youth dividend, where over 70 per cent of the population is under 30, yet formal job creation lags. CcHUB’s Programme Lead, Mr Timothy Aluko, noted that the selected skills emerged from demand analysis across major gig platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Freelancer, ensuring graduates compete effectively on the international stage.

Registration is now live on the official portal at gateway.cchub.africa, with physical access points, laptops, internet connectivity, and mentorship provided to maximise participation. Successful completers gain not just certifications but active matchmaking to verified employers, portfolio showcases, and ongoing support for sustained earnings.

This initiative builds on CcHUB’s legacy as Nigeria’s pioneering innovation centre, blending technology incubation with scalable social impact. As Nigeria races to harness its demographic advantage, GATEWAY positions the country as a formidable player in Africa’s digital renaissance, potentially generating thousands of remote jobs and forex earnings annually.

Stakeholders, including tech ecosystem leaders and youth advocacy groups, have applauded the programme’s scale and focus, urging swift uptake. With the portal now active, young Nigerians across the targeted states have a clear shot at economic independence through the flexible, lucrative world of global gig work.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Trending