Telecom
Curbing Vandalization, Theft of Telecom Equipment
Vandalization as an act before now was synonymous with the oil and gas sector of the country’s economy, where petroleum pipe lines are vandalized with the aim of siphoning petroleum products from the pipes.
This nefarious act has led to loss of human lives and material wealth over the years especially in recent years when the product has become goldmine. The growth of telecommunications in the country as witnessed in the spread of coverage by Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications saw this ‘bad word’ extending its tentacle to the sector that has been adjudged the fastest in terms of growth in Africa. It started as activities of areas boys who demanded for settlement from telecom operators before they could site their base stations in their areas and has today, grown to menacing proportions.
When last year, Nigeria witnessed its worst quality of service issue in GSM service delivery that led to Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) slamming blanket ban on MTN and Zain from running promo and directed that they pay compensation to their subscribers; the operators argued that they were not responsible for the poor quality of service attributing it to vandalization and theft of their equipment.
This argument was not acceptable; maybe NCC and National Assembly saw it as an afterthought as such issue was not raised before the hammer fell on them. But, today, the matter that was relegated to the background has turned out to be a subject for discussion by the industry stakeholders.
NCC few weeks ago organized Stakeholders’ Forum to tackle vandalization and theft of telecom infrastructure where it resolved to collaborate with security agencies to address the issue. Engr. Ernest Ndukwe, executive vice chairman, NCC said at the forum that there was need for the commission to revisit the military decree that punished culprits of theft and vandalization of Nitel and government properties with long term imprisonment of 21 years.
This forum has been described by industry stakeholders as timely, when after one year of sanctions, operators are yet to deliver improved quality of service on their networks; and also proved that capacity is not the sole responsibility for poor quality of service.
Impact on operators
MTN Nigeria said it lost N125.2 million worth of equipment to theft and vandalization within 11 months of 2007. According to Mr. Karl Toriola, chief technical officer, MTN, 90 generating sets worth N44 million and 654,214 litres of diesel worth N65,421 million, were stolen within the period.
Others include 35 solenoid worth N2.7 million, 23 air conditioners worth N1.3 million, 47 batteries worth N2.1 million and 120 AVR put at N9.7 million. He added that vandalization of about 300 sites and sabotage of MTN’s transmission infrastructure led to significant downtime last year. These figures may have doubled going by increase activities of these vandals and thieves.
Toriola noted that repeated and multiple cuts to its fibre optic network disrupt service, defeat redundancy and self healing architecture of fibre rings as damage to one microwave tower will often affect several others in line of sight causing widespread transmission outages. "Increasing community agitation and militancy across the six geographical zones with greatest incidence in Lagos, Niger-Delta, South-East also affected our services," he said.
According to him, about 50 sites were rendered inaccessible per day on account of community issues. He added that increasing robbery and banditry hamper the ability to provide reactive maintenance within preferred best practice response times. Zain on the other hand lost 100 generators last year which has doubled as at last month when Mr. Bayo Ligali, chief executive officer of the company disclosed that GSM operators are losing at least two sets of generators to thieves on daily basis. Although Globacom has not disclosed the number of its generators and other equipments lost to vandalism and theft, it is believed that it could still be in the same range with its competitors as they are not operating in a different environment. However, these thieves overpower security guards guiding these base stations with sophisticated weapon to carry out their unscrupulous act.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that 3 GSM operators had a total of 11,900 base stations as at the end of July this year. A breakdown of which shows that MTN has 4,200, Glomobile 4,100 and Zain 3,600 with installed 23,800 generators. GSM operators are using generating sets because of the unreliable nature of Nigeria’s public power supply.
Mr. Ligali said that apart from countries where they have witnessed wars and other major conflicts, Nigeria ranks highest among countries that have recorded rampant vandalization of telecommunications equipment in the world.
Options
Nigeria cannot afford to allow few disgruntled elements destroy the growth recorded in an industry she seem to have gotten it right among others in the economy. Against this backdrop, something needs to be done fast to check this ugly trend capable of throwing us back to the dark ages of telecommunications.
Mr. Gbenga Adebayo, chairman, Association of Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (Alton) suggested that the Federal Government should present a bill to the National Assembly, to advance a law that will stipulate stiffer penalties of up to 10 years imprisonment for apprehended vandals of base stations and other infrastructure like optic fibre cables.
According to Adebayo, Alton was actually at the forefront of the plans to sponsor the bill at the National Assembly, even as he expressed optimism that having been a problem that affects all, the bill would not have much problem being passed into law.
He cited the scenario of the 80s when it was a serious offence punishable by a long stretch of prison sentence, to vandalize Nitel property and wondered why the same protection is not extended to today’s telecom operators who are largely private firms.
He said his association has over time, articulated and packaged submissions to the Federal Government by writing to relevant agencies, ministries and related authorities over what they have been going through in the hands of vandals and thieves who steal and damage facilities, and the need to be given some kind of protection to enable them focus on delivering better quality of service to the subscribers.
"We cannot fold our arms and watch things continue the way they are going," he said.
Adebayo cautioned that with the astronomical growth of telecom subscribers on the networks, government should at least provide those basic things to help the operators in providing quality and seamless services or risk having the networks collapse with inestimable drastic effects on the economy of the country.
Franchising option should be also looked into by operators to address this menace especially in rural areas, just as Zain’s Rural Acquisition Initiative (RAI). Franchising is a method of doing business where a franchisor licenses trademarks to a franchisee in exchange for a recurring payment – usually a percentage of gross profits as well as the annual fees.
Zain’s RAI is targeted at low income consumers in most rural and poorest parts of Nigeria. The telecom franchise programme initiative is designed to involve rural residents in base station management and distribution programme, creating jobs, wealth, and improved products and services availability in the process.
Franchisees selected for the programme are the drivers of the programme as local entrepreneurs and in turn recruit representatives from their locality to sell services and protect local base stations in their areas. They are given necessary technical, marketing, sales and financial support by Zain to help grow their businesses.
Fola Odufuwa, founder of eShekels limited, a pioneer ICT researcher in Sub-Saharan Africa, said franchising has ability to speedily start a new business based on a proven template. It also ensures expansion of operations more rapidly.
According to him, Nigerian entrepreneurs do not really need subsidies but a level playing field, access to capital and fair access to existing networks, adequate profit sharing structure and legal protection for their investments.
Business franchising involves the transfer of the total way of doing business that has been developed by a franchisor (big enterprise) to a franchisee (such as small and medium enterprise).
In the context of telecoms, it means that the service provider transfers to the small entrepreneur, the whole process including technical expertise, training systems, marketing, management methods and relevant information on provision of telecoms services to rural areas for an agreed fee or proportion of profit on the business.
Industry analysts say franchising can to an extent, assist in curbing theft and vandalization of telecomm equipment. For instance, if operators franchise their base stations, products and distribution outlets in a community to an indigene of such community, chances are that such franchisee will provide adequate security for those equipments knowing fully well that he or she has stakes in the business and if anything happens to the equipment, he stands to lose money. More so, his people will see such equipments as belonging to a local and not the major network operator and then be more willing to protect them.
Telecom
Chamber Raises Alarm over Increasing Telecoms Infrastructure Vandalism

Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has raised an alarm that members of the business community have drawn it’s attention to the rising incidents of vandalism of telecommunications infrastructure across Nigeria.

Dr. Chinyere Almona, director general of LCCI,
Dr. Chinyere Almona, director general of LCCI, who stated this in Lagos recently, said that the increasing infrastructure vandalism was posing a serious threat to economic productivity, national security, digital inclusion, and investor confidence.
According to her, “our members have drawn our attention to the rising incidents of vandalism of telecommunications infrastructure across Nigeria. This trend is a serious threat to economic productivity, national security, digital inclusion, and investor confidence.
“Telecommunications infrastructure remains critical to modern economic activity, supporting banking services, e-commerce, education, healthcare, logistics, public administration, and millions of small businesses.
Persistent attacks on fiber-optic cables, base stations, power systems, and related assets disrupt essential services, increase service providers’ operating costs, and reduce service quality for consumers and businesses.”
Speaking further, Dr. Almona explained that “to address this challenge, the chamber urges governments at all levels to treat telecommunications infrastructure as critical national assets that require stronger protection.
“This should include enhanced security surveillance, stricter enforcement of laws against vandalism, faster prosecution of offenders, and closer collaboration between security agencies, regulators, communities, and network operators.”
She added: “The Chamber also calls for improved rightof-way management, better coordination during road construction and urban works, and stronger public awareness campaigns on the economic damage caused by vandalism.”
Telecom
Firm Shares 5-step Safety Action Plan on What to Do When You Discover Your Phone is Missing

Misplacing a device, or having one stolen, is a stressful occurrence. Along with the inconvenience of no longer having a smartphone or tablet, comes the risk of unauthorised access to banking accounts and the potential for identity theft. With this in mind, Kaspersky experts have released a practical, minute-by-minute action plan for the moment you realise your phone is missing.

Step 1: Try to locate it via another device
The first step that could help to find your phone is to activate the Find My Device feature for Android or Find My for iOS to locate it. You can enter your Google or Apple ID account from the other device and see the list of devices linked to the account. Kaspersky for Android users can locate their device using the “Where Is My Device” feature via the My Kaspersky web portal. It is important that in order to use any functionality related to the device location, all those features must be activated in advance.
Step 2: Block your phone and watch for scammers
After logging into the account and finding the missing device in the device list, set it to “Lost” mode. After that click the “Вlock” button. You can set a new password, as well as add a message or a contact number that the person who found the phone will see. If the device is not connected to the Internet, the lock will take effect as soon as it connects.
Along with locating the device, Kaspersky for Android users can go beyond simple locking:
- Turn on a loud alarm, even if the phone is on silent. Perfect for finding it under a couch or forcing a thief to abandon it.
- Take a Mugshot. On devices with a front camera, Kaspersky captures a photo of the person currently using your phone. This evidence can be shared with authorities. Kaspersky’s Mugshot feature works even if the thief ignores native lock commands.
Stay cautious, if the phone falls into the hands of intruders, they may try to contact you and extort personal data to access the phone. It’s highly recommended to warn your friends and relatives about the device loss whilst your mobile phone can be used for calls or messages from your number with requests for money or questions, all of which should be ignored.
Step 3: Block access – SIM, bank cards, passwords
Promptly contact the mobile operator and block your SIM card, so you will eliminate the risk of using it for unscrupulous purposes. Also contact your bank to block any cards linked to the device or unlink those accounts.
After that, think about resetting passwords for all important services and log out of your accounts wherever possible. If you use a password manager, change its master password to protect all saved credentials.
If you’ve enabled SIM Watch in Kaspersky’s app in advance, the solution automatically blocks the device the moment someone inserts a new SIM card. This stops thieves from using their own SIM to bypass your locks.
Additionally, it’s recommended to protect the Kaspersky app itself from being uninstalled. Thieves often try to remove security apps first. Kaspersky’s anti-uninstall protection (one of the features of Where Is My Device) prevents the app from being removed and blocks changes to system settings – without your screen lock password.
Step 4: Check for the backups
As for other data such as photos, notes or messages stored on the phone, unfortunately, it will be only possible to restore it if you have backups or syncing with the cloud configured. If you had enabled device backups before the loss, you can restore almost everything, from contacts and photos to text messages.
Step 5: Remotely erase your device, if there is no hope of finding it
In parallel with how you perform all the actions described above, it is highly recommended to report the loss to local authorities and follow their guidance. However, if you are certain that the phone cannot be recovered, the final recourse is to completely erase all data from the device. This can be performed via Find My Device feature for Android, Find My for iOS or from the My Kaspersky web portal (for Android).
“In the routine of daily operations, it is easy to overlook how many critical aspects of our digital lives are tied to our mobile devices, and how seldom we consider that losing a phone may lead not only to inconvenience, but also to data loss, compromised access to essential accounts, or even identity theft.
At Kaspersky, we think in advance for your safety, going beyond just an antivirus solution. We fully understand the risks and disruptions that a lost or stolen phone can cause. That is why our solutions are designed to mitigate those risks,” comments Dmitry Kalinin, Senior Malware Analyst at Kaspersky.
Step 0: Protect yourself in advance
Here are some additional steps that, if taken in advance, may significantly reduce the negative effects of losing the phone:
- Enable location tracking. Both Android and iOS have special functionality to track a phone’s location and remotely erase data from it. Kaspersky for Android provides this functionality with the Where Is My Device feature activated.
- Allow automatic backups. Due to the regular backups all photos, videos, documents, contacts, and other important data can be recovered if the phone goes missing.
- Store all sensitive data in the protected format. Use a dedicated security solution like Kaspersky password manager, which apart from securely keeping passwords, logins and bank cards, has a special secret vault functionality aimed at storing important documents, for example, scanned Passports/IDs and PDF files, addresses and notes.
- Set immediate auto-locks. This ensures the phone is always locked when not actively being used, helping to prevent thieves or cybercriminals from accessing stored information.
- Keep the phone physically secure. While being in a public place, avoid leaving a device unattended or easily accessible such as on tables or in back pockets.
Telecom
MTN Foundation Expands Digital Access as Iwerekun Junior High School Records Stronger Academic Results

The recent access to digital tools and facilities in Lakowe’s Iwerekun Junior Secondary School has become a thing of pride. The school is one of the beneficiaries of the MTN Foundation’s What Can We Do Together (WCWDT) initiative. With a student population of over 2,000 (including more than 400 in technical classes), the school needed a suitable ICT Lab last year. A call that WCWDT answered, renovating the ICT laboratory into a world class facility to support the students.

MTN Foundation
According to the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC), over 8 million students are enrolled in junior secondary schools across Nigeria, yet only 416,291 teachers. This creates a rising need for better facilities and tools that would support and amplify teaching efforts. With efforts from initiatives like WCWDT communities across the country are getting access to the facilities that will drive educational efforts.
Today, the ICT laboratory has changed the learning experience for many students in the school. What used to be limited access to digital learning tools has gradually become a more engaging and practical learning environment, giving students room to learn, explore and build confidence with technology.
For the school’s Principal, Mr. Azeez Olatunji Fatai, the difference became noticeable almost immediately. “Since the installation of the ICT lab, we have seen significant improvements amongst students,” he said. “Our students now have access to digital tools and learning resources that were previously unavailable, and their confidence in using technology has improved greatly.”
That renewed confidence is beginning to reflect in how students engage both inside and outside the classroom. Recently, the school emerged first in an inter-school competition, a milestone many within the school community see as evidence of the growing exposure and encouragement students now receive. Teachers say students are showing greater enthusiasm during lessons and are becoming more willing to participate in practical and extracurricular activities.
The ICT lab has also strengthened the school’s focus on practical learning. Since November, students have participated in more structured digital learning sessions, while some have also gained additional exposure through extracurricular and skill-based programmes designed to strengthen their digital and technical capabilities.
For the MTN Foundation, this outcome reflects the broader goal of the What Can We Do Together initiative, which continues to address critical gaps in education and community infrastructure.
As nominations open for Phase 6 of the initiative, the Foundation is calling on Nigerians to nominate deserving schools and communities for the opportunity to benefit from upgraded science laboratories and primary healthcare centres, helping to create more success stories like Iwerekun Junior Secondary School and expand access to quality learning and development opportunities across the country.
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