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CBN Fines 12 Banks N500Bn for Refusing to Lend to Customers

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has fined 12 major banks N499.1billion for breaching its guidelines on lending to the real sector of the economy.

 

According to an approved debit instruction, the affected banks and the amount they will pay are: Citibank (N100,743,055, 321); First Bank of Nigeria (N74,668,880,480); FBNQuest Merchant Bank (N2, 697,456,144); First City Monument Bank (FCMB), (N14, 371,064, 742) and Guaranty Trust Bank (N25, 147, 933, 628).

 

Others are Jaiz Bank (N7, 525, 165,552); Keystone Bank (N4, 162, 938, 879); Rand Merchant Bank (N2, 823,177,399); Standard Chartered Bank (N30,027,137,984); SunTrust Bank (N1,703,205,427); United Bank for Africa (N99,676,181,916) and Zenith Bank (N135,629,337,625).

 

It was learnt that the banks will lose the money at source from their Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) with the CBN.

 

The apex bank earlier ordered  all commercial banks in the country to give their customers N65 as loans for every N100 they have as deposits.

 

The directive means that deposit money bank’s loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) must now be 65 per cent, from the initial 60 per cent.

 

A CBN circular: “Regulatory Measures to Improve Lending to the Real Sector of the Nigerian Economy,” says in order to ramp up economic growth through investment in real sector, the CBN approved that all banks should maintain a minimum LDR of 60 per cent by September 30.

 

Reported stated any failure to meet the minimum loan to deposit ratio of 60 per cent would attract a levy of fine which is additional CRR equal to 50 per cent of the lending shortfall of the target.

 

Godwin Emefiele, Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor, had said that banks that fail to meet its directive on the 60 per cent LDR would be penalised at the expiration of the deadline.

 

Ahmad Abdullahi, CBN director, Banking Supervision said: “Failure to meet the above minimum LDR by the specified date shall result in levy or additional Cash Reserve Requirement equal to 50 per cent of the lending shortfall of the target.”


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E-Financial

Police Arrest Members of N713m Bank Fraud Syndicate, Chinese Suspect at Large

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Nigeria Police Force has arrested two suspects over a N713.9 million fraud linked to a breach involving a third-party banking platform.

Police Arrest Members of N713m Bank Fraud Syndicate, Chinese Suspect at Large

The police in a statement signed by Anthony Okon Placid, Force Public Relations Officer Force Headquarters, Abuja said the case followed a complaint by a financial institution which reported unauthorised debits on customers’ accounts, leading to an investigation by the Police Special Fraud Unit (PSFU).

Acting on the complaint, operatives of the PSFU deployed advanced investigative and digital forensic techniques, revealing that fifteen customers’ accounts had been compromised.

The funds were subsequently channelled through a network of accounts in a coordinated laundering scheme.

The operation led to the arrest of two suspects, Oguntoyinbo Olawale and Kazeem Omokayode.

Further investigations established that the suspects conspired with one Linda, a Chinese national currently at large, to use personal identification details, including Bank Verification Number (BVN), National Identification Number (NIN), and other credentials, to open multiple bank accounts across various financial institutions. These accounts were then used to receive, conceal, and launder illicit proceeds.

The suspects in custody are to be arraigned before a court of competent jurisdiction, while efforts are ongoing to apprehend other members of the syndicate still at large.

Olatunji Disu, Inspector-General of Police (IGP), commended officers of the Police Special Fraud Unit for their efforts and reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigeria Police Force to combating financial and cyber-enabled crimes.

 


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E-Financial

Firm Unveils Pan-African Financial Operating System to Improve Interoperability

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Tulupay, a fintech infrastructure firm, has announced the prelaunch of its pan-African Financial Operating System (FOS) aimed at improving interoperability across the continent’s fragmented financial ecosystem.

The company said the platform is designed to connect banks, mobile money operators, digital wallets and blockchain networks through a unified system, with the goal of easing cross-border payments, remittances and trade.

Founder, Felix Achibiri, said Africa’s financial landscape remains constrained by disconnected payment rails and high transaction costs, particularly for cross-border transfers. He noted that the new system seeks to provide a single infrastructure that links traditional financial services with emerging digital platforms.

“As cross-border transfers remain slow and expensive, and as more African central banks move toward CBDCs, the need for a unifying, interoperable operating system has never been more urgent,” he said.

According to the firm, the FOS will integrate multiple financial services, including payments, remittances, asset trading and investment, into one framework accessible to individuals, businesses and institutions.

Key components of the system include, Tulu Switch, a payments interoperability hub that enables transactions across different financial platforms through a single application interface, and Tulu Identity, a digital identity and compliance layer designed to streamline customer verification and regulatory processes.

It also plans to roll out Tulu Gateway, a trade platform aimed at supporting cross-border commerce through the digitisation of trade documents and automated settlement, as well as Tulu Wallet, which allows users to manage both fiat and digital currencies in one place.

The company added that the platform would support asset tokenisation and provide exchange infrastructure for trading digital and tokenised assets, alongside a blockchain network intended to serve as the backbone for transactions and settlement.

The announcement follows approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for Tulupay to participate in its fintech incubation programme, a step towards securing licences for digital asset custody, tokenisation and exchange services.

Achibiri said improving interoperability and reducing transaction costs would be critical to unlocking intra-African trade, particularly under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

The firm said it is currently conducting pilot programmes with financial institutions, regulators and other partners ahead of a full rollout.

 


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FCMB Opens Applications for Zero-Interest Loans of Up to ₦10m for Women Entrepreneurs

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First City Monument Bank has opened applications for a new round of its SheVentures programme, offering zero-interest loans of up to ₦10 million to women entrepreneurs to improve access to working capital and support business growth.

FCMB Opens Applications for Zero-Interest Loans of Up to ₦10m for Women Entrepreneurs

FCMB

The bank said the initiative was designed to address financing challenges faced by women-led businesses, which continue to encounter high borrowing costs and limited access to affordable credit despite accounting for a significant portion of Nigeria’s small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).

Under the scheme, eligible applicants can access loans ranging from ₦500,000 to ₦5 million under the general category, while sector-specific businesses can obtain between ₦5 million and ₦10 million.

According to the bank, the funding is capped at up to 50 per cent of an applicant’s average monthly turnover.

The facility comes with a zero per cent interest rate, with all charges incorporated into a transparent pricing structure. Repayment is spread over four or six months to allow businesses align obligations with their cash flow cycles.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of FCMB, Yemisi Edun, said the intervention reflects the bank’s commitment to inclusive growth and economic empowerment.

“Inclusive growth requires access to capital and the right conditions for businesses to deploy that capital effectively. Women-led enterprises are critical to economic activity, yet they face structural barriers. This intervention aims to help close that gap by providing financing that supports job creation, business expansion, and long-term sustainability for women entrepreneurs,” Edun said.

Also speaking, Group Head, SheVentures and Impact Segments at FCMB, Nnenna Jacob-Ogogo, said access to affordable finance remained a major challenge for women entrepreneurs.

“By removing the cost barrier and offering quick, flexible funding, this zero-interest loan is designed to safeguard existing jobs, enable businesses to invest in growth initiatives, and foster resilience in challenging economic conditions,” she said.

FCMB noted that beyond access to funding, SheVentures also provides broader business support services aimed at strengthening women-led enterprises, encouraging innovation and improving competitiveness.

The bank said applications for the zero-interest loans are now open to qualified women entrepreneurs across the country.


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