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Investors Shun Nigeria, Prefer SA & Egypt

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Nigeria is behind South Africa and Egypt as the leading destination in Africa for foreign direct investment (FDI) according to the FDI report released by Global Greenfield Investment Trends.

The World Bank said that “FDI is net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments.”

Earlier this year, Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor had stated that Nigeria recorded appreciable marginal growth in the FDI growth in Q4 2012 to about $6.07 Billion.

Nigeria also stood at sixth position among leading FDI inflow economies in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region with 54 projects. The report lists leading countries in the region as: UAE (291), South Africa (147), Saudi Arabia (107), Oman (73), Egypt (54), Nigeria (54), Qatar (54), Kenya (50), Morocco (48) and Bahrain (37).

Nigeria and Egypt also recorded 20 per cent increase in FDI inflow, whereas other leading African countries suffered declines like South Africa five per cent, Kenya nine per cent and Morocco 34 per cent.

“The number of FDI projects attracted by Oman increased by 48.98per cent and its market share of inward FDI in the region increased from 3.16per cent in 2011 to 5.33per cent in 2012. Egypt and Nigeria also experienced an increase in project numbers by 20per cent in 2012.”

Dr. Egwaikhide Christian Imoudu, of the department of Economics and Management Sciences at the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA) – Nigeria’s leading military academic institution – noted that FDI inflow into the economy is natural, considering its population, size and resource base. But he regretted that despite the huge inflow recorded annually over the past decade, not much impact is evidenced in the lives of the citizens.

“Nigeria as a country, given her natural resource base and large market size, qualifies to be a major recipient of FDI in Africa and indeed is one of the top three leading African countries that consistently received FDI in the past decade,” said Dr. Imoudu.

Writing in the International Journal of Business and Social Sciences (vol.3 No.6), D. Imoudu stated theFDI flow trend in the country has several implications for the economy.

“First, even though the volume of FDI to Nigeria has increased substantially since the 1990s, Nigeria remains largely marginalised in the context of financial globalisation. Second, spillover effects of FDI in oil exploration and other mining activities are minimal as the technology employed is capital rather than labour intensive. This means that the effect of FDI in Nigeria to date has been dependent on what the revenues are used for. Third, the flow of FDI to the extractive sector is not growth enhancing as much as other productive sectors, because oil sector is often an enclave sector with little backward and inward linkages with other sectors.

“Fourth, secondary and tertiary activities like manufacturing and services are not playing leading roles in the determination of national output, employment generation and income, and this partly explains why the majority of Nigerian citizens are living in poverty, the country’s huge petroleum resources notwithstanding.”

Consequently, he noted that “the solution to these problems is to attract FDI into diversified and higher value-added activities. In this regard, one important policy objective to reduce the barriers to FDI effectiveness is to build diversified economy through investment in human capital, infrastructure and productive capacity. Clearly then, the challenge for Nigeria is how to attract FDI in more dynamic products and sectors with income elasticity of demand.”

Mallam Sanusi, also expressed concerns over the nation’s dependence on earnings from the oil sector for economic sustenance.

Rising from last week’s CBN monetary policy committee (MPC) meeting in Abuja, the apex financial body expressed “concerned about the threat posed by developments in the oil sector arising from uncertain oil market environment high output leakages arising from oil theft which has negatively affected the oil sector’s contribution to GDP and the prospects for declining output if the state of affairs continues.

“The Committee observed that the accretion to reserves resulted principally from increased portfolio capital inflows. The Committee noted the potential effect of this development on exchange rates, reserves and the capital account in the event of capital flow reversal, and thus stressed the need to maintain stability and retain confidence of investors in the consistency of monetary policy.”

The FDI report 2013 noted that “while all regions of the world experienced a decline in FDI, the decline in FDI into Africa was less than the world average and
Africa increased its market share of global FDI projects from 5.56 per cent in 2011 to 6.01 per cent in 2012.

In contrast, the global market share of Western Europe fell 1.5 per cent in 2012, due to the European debt crisis and stagnating economic growth.”

It gave reasons for the poor growth in the developed economies to “lacklustre economic growth in Europe, Japan and Brazil, much slower growth in China, political instability in the Middle East, and policy uncertainty in the US all negatively impacted the global FDI market. The extreme case was in Syria, with a decline of more than 90 per cent in FDI projects in 2012.”


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E-Financial

CBN Expresses Concern Over Foreign Investments in Nigeria Fintechs

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The Central Bank of Nigeria in its 2025 Fintech Policy Insight Report, has raised concern over Nigeria’s fintech sector heavily dependent on foreign investment, exposing it to swings in global markets.

The report said the sector has shown resilience despite global economic pressures, but warned that reliance on external capital leaves it vulnerable to market fluctuations.

It would be recalled that startups in the country raised $520m in equity funding in 2024, down from about $747m in 2019, when Nigeria captured roughly 37 per cent of all African startup investment.

This performance, amid significant global macroeconomic gyrations, underscores Nigeria’s position as a key hub for financial innovation. The sharp rise in interest rates in advanced economies during 2022 contributed to a slowdown in venture capital funding.

“These dynamics highlight the importance of developing domestic funding avenues, such as leveraging Nigeria’s capital markets, to reduce currency risk and sustain fintech growth,” the apex bank stated.

Olayemi Cardoso, CBN Governor, said Nigeria is undergoing a rapid and significant financial evolution. Over the past decade, the nation’s fintech landscape has grown from a handful of startups into one of Africa’s most vibrant innovation ecosystems.

“Even amid global economic headwinds, Nigerian fintech firms continued to attract investment and drive change. Today, with improved stability of our currency and domestic economy, it is clearer than ever that financial innovation can advance inclusion at scale,” the executive commented on the report.

In addition to funding, the central bank underscored Nigeria’s continued leadership in digital financial infrastructure. More than 25 per cent of all electronic transactions in Africa’s most populous nation are processed via real-time payment channels, with close to 11 billion transactions processed in 2024, up from five billion in 2022. The report described Nigeria’s instant payments platform, NIBSS NIP, as among the most mature and widely adopted globally.

The report also mentioned the need to strengthen system integrity and reputation, pointing to compliance reforms, anti-money laundering supervision, and consumer protection measures as key priorities for sustaining investor confidence.

By focusing on domestic funding, regulatory modernisation, and innovation infrastructure, the CBN aims to position Nigeria not only as a fintech front-runner but also as a rule-setter whose regulatory lessons are relevant to peer emerging and high-growth economies globally, the central bank said.

Stakeholders surveyed by the CBN also cited compliance costs as a significant challenge to innovation. According to the report, 87.5 per cent of respondents said that the cost of meeting regulatory and risk requirements significantly impacts their capacity to innovate, while delays in product approvals and regulatory timelines also remain major bottlenecks.

The report noted that 62.5 per cent of fintech firms plan to expand regionally, and there is strong support for regulatory pass-porting frameworks to enable compliant expansion into other African markets. However, the CBN warns that such cross-border growth requires a stable funding base and coordinated regulation.

 


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UBA’s Easy and Instant Account Opening Thrills Returnee

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After a few years abroad, I returned to Nigeria and faced a dilemma. Let me tell you all about it.

UBA's Easy and Instant Account Opening Thrills Returnee

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A few days ago, I was dragging my luggage through Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Everything felt bright and beautiful. Not necessarily in aesthetics, but in the vibrant colours, sounds, and energy all around. After three intensive years in the UK, I was finally back home. Ready for the hustle and bustle of Lagos life, and yes, the comfort of my parents’ home.

The plan was simple. Settle down and get my life on track. I’d sorted the job, and I had my person. But then came my dilemma. Money!. This doesn’t mean I was short of it or had too much of it. The real issue is where to actually keep and manage it in this country with daily dramatic happenings. With just two weeks left before I resumed at my new workplace, I had no time for long queues, endless paperwork, or the classic “Nigeria bank stress.” So, I needed an account, and I needed it fast.

So I turned to my best friend, Google, and typed, “Instant account opening in Nigeria.”

In less than a second, I was redirected to the United Bank for Africa instant account opening portal. A few taps later, and I had a fully functional account. Just like that. I could receive my funds, transfer my funds, and start building my financial life here again.

In less than a second, I was redirected to the United Bank for Africa instant account opening portal. A few taps later, and I had a fully functional account. Just like that. I could receive my funds, transfer my funds, and start building my financial life here again. Talk about ease, and this beautiful experience truly exemplified that definition

I was genuinely amazed. It felt too easy, almost suspiciously easy. But it was real, I mean, really soft like they were just thinking all about me while developing this new feature.

If you’re like me and pressed for time, avoiding unnecessary stress, or just ready to sort your finances without the hassle, consider this your sign.

UBA’s instant account opening is a game-changer. No queues to cut into your precious time. Just you and your phone, minutes away from being banked.

Get started here: https://aop.ubagroup.com

Trust me, if I could do it between unpacking and settling in, you can do it too. Your future self will thank you.


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BOI Secures CBN Nod for Sharia Banking, Unlocks Ethical Funding Boom

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Bank of Industry (BOI) has received Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) approval to launch a Non-Interest Banking (NIB) Window, expanding ethical financing for underserved businesses nationwide.

BOI Secures CBN Nod for Sharia Banking, Unlocks Ethical Funding Boom

BOI

The move positions BOI to mobilise Sharia-compliant funds, finance assets and raw materials without interest, and target MSMEs plus high-impact sectors previously sidelined by conventional loans.

Divisional Head of Public Relations, Theodora Amechi, said the window aligns BOI with social goals, boosting real economy support and sustainable industrial growth.

MD/CEO Dr. Olasupo Olusi hailed it as a “pivotal moment,” enabling the bank to serve faith-sensitive enterprises shunning riba-based loans.

Analysts see it as CBN’s vote of confidence in BOI’s governance, set to spur innovation and inclusive financing for Nigeria’s ethical business segments.

Established in 1959 as Nigeria’s top Development Finance Institution, BOI now strengthens its drive for broad-based economic transformation.


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