Telecom
Glut Hits Undersea Cables, Capacity Wastes
Some 7 terabyte per second bandwidth by the four undersea cables’ infrastructure are unutilized; a classical case of starving in the midst of plenty, Nigeria CommuncationsWeek can now reveal.
Investigations revealed that the entire capacity brought into the country by the submarine cables’ operators stood at 8.0 terabyte per second bandwidth.
A breakdown of the capacity showed that Glo 1 brought in 1 2.5Tb/s; Main One 1.28Tb/s; WACS 3.84Tb/s; and SAT-3 340Gbit/s.
Nigeria CommuncationsWeek also found that of this capacity , Tier 2, Tier 3 operators and big organizations demand 160 STM-1from the available capacity which translates to 24, 800 gigabytes.
Also the use of bandwidth from satellite technology accounts for 20% of the 200 STMs demanded by operators and organizations in the country.
It was further gathered that in spite of the enormous capacity residing at the shores of the country, Nigerians are yet to experience broadband revolution.
Anurag Garg, managing director, Direct on PC, attributed part of the challenges to access.
Garg argued that a typical 3G base station can only deliver 7.2 Mbps and that telcos congest the few available 3G base stations with lots of subscribers which reduces the speed of the internet delivered to them.
He hoped that the situation will change when telcos upgrade to 4G which delivers up to 25Mbps per base station which gives more access to data subscribers.
Direct On PC, Mobitel and Spectranet, some of the surviving internet service providers (ISPs) had recently in a joint presentation to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on 2.3Ghz spectrum, identified access network as one of the challenges of quality of internet delivered to end-users.
According to them, ‘higher bandwidth at access network will result in more capacity up take and resultant drop in prices. Without sufficient bandwidth at front end, even carrier networks are not doing well. Today Nigeria uses only10-15% of its installed international bandwidth capacity. There is similar case with national networks, number of empty ducts, and number of unutilized fiber, all underutilized due to no frontend outflow’.
They noted that, in Nigeria, huge portion of ISP revenue goes towards connectivity charges & tower rentals, because international bandwidth rates are one of the highest in Nigeria compared to rest of the world.
National long distance and metro network cost is exorbitantly high and that tower rental cost is also much higher as compare to other developing countries because infrastructure providers have unique problems like power, theft and security.
More so in a recently released internet data by NCC only 48.1 million Nigerians have access to internet through the GSM technology as at June this year.
A breakdown of this shows that MTN has 24.6million of its subscribers connected to the internet, Airtel has 9.3million, Glo 9.1million and Etisalat 5.1million.
The data also shows that 166,756 subscribers of Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) are connected to the internet, out of which Multi-Links has 16,190 of its subscribers are surfing the internet with their phones, Starcomms has 23,167, while Visafone has 127,399 of its subscribers connected to the internet.
Telecom
Subscribers, Telcos Warn FCCPC over Airtime Lending Enforcement

Wireless Application Service Providers Association of Nigeria (WASPAN) has asked the Court of Appeal to suspend the enforcement of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission’s (FCCPC) Digital, Electronic, Online or Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations, 2025 (DEON Regulations).

WASPAN warned that the implementation before the determination of its appeal could expose telecom value-added service providers to sanctions and disrupt their operations.
Millions of subscribers across the country rely on borrowed airtime to communicate.
Seun Sofoluwe, an Abeokuta, Ogun State resident, said another interruption would have severe consequences for many Nigerians who depend on airtime and data lending services for their daily communication needs.
“A lot of people depend on the services, and it will be very bad for them, especially those who are so reliant on it that they do debt-to-debt servicing,” he said.
Debt-to-debt servicing refers to the practice of repaying an outstanding airtime loan immediately to qualify for another advance, underscoring the extent to which some subscribers depend on the facility to remain connected.
Sofoluwe’s concerns echo the experience of Lagos-based employee Farouk Rabiu, who recounted the hardship caused by the six-month suspension of airtime lending services before they were restored.
“I was devastated because, after exhausting my data, I was hoping to borrow credit to access my bank account. Instead, it was a major disappointment,” Rabiu had said after the services resumed.
Adding another dimension to the debate, Gbenga Adebayo, chairman of the Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), said the earlier disruption showed that airtime credit had evolved far beyond a conventional telecommunications offering.
“What this episode demonstrated is that airtime credit is not a financial product in the way regulators initially characterised it. It is economic infrastructure that approximately 40 million people use regularly, with the vast majority of them at the base of the economy,” Adebayo said.
WASPAN, which represents licensed value-added service providers, has asked the Court of Appeal to restrain the FCCPC from enforcing the DEON Regulations pending the hearing of its appeal against the July 20 judgment of the Federal High Court in Lagos.
The association argued that immediate enforcement would expose operators to sanctions, create regulatory uncertainty and disrupt telecom-enabled services, including airtime credit and data advances, used daily by millions of Nigerians.
The FCCPC, however, has defended the resumption of enforcement, insisting the regulations are intended to sanitise the digital lending industry, curb predatory debt recovery practices, protect consumer data and eliminate illegal digital lenders.
The Court of Appeal is expected to determine whether enforcement of the regulations should remain suspended while it considers WASPAN’s appeal, a decision that could shape the future of telecom-based digital lending services and determine whether subscribers continue to enjoy uninterrupted access to airtime and data credit.
Telecom
NCC, REA Partner to Cut Telecom Costs with Renewable Energy

Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the Rural Electrification Agency (REA) have entered into a partnership to deploy renewable energy solutions for telecommunications infrastructure in rural and underserved communities, a move expected to reduce operators’ energy costs and improve network availability.

Abraham Oshadami, executive commissioner for Technical Services at the NCC, disclosed this during the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in Abuja.
According to Oshadami, the NCC-REA Stakeholder Forum and MoU signing ceremony will enable telecom base stations located near mini-grids to access cleaner and more affordable electricity, reducing their reliance on diesel-powered generators.
He said the agreement came at a time when telecom operators are facing rising operational costs due to increased spending on diesel to power network sites amid unreliable electricity supply from the national grid.
The partnership reflects the growing relationship between the power and telecommunications sectors, as both rely on each other to deliver essential services.
Oshadami explained that while telecom infrastructure requires a steady power supply to remain operational, digital connectivity also supports electricity services such as smart metering, electronic payments and remote customer management.
According to him, the collaboration is aimed at improving access to reliable electricity and telecommunications services, particularly in remote communities where inadequate power supply has slowed digital inclusion.
He said both agencies had identified telecom base stations located within one to two kilometres of existing mini-grids, allowing the implementation of the initiative to begin immediately.
“Where mini-grids exist, we are able to identify nearby base stations and connect them to those power sources,” Oshadami said.
He added that future mini-grid projects would be planned with telecommunications infrastructure in mind, ensuring that electricity investments also support the expansion of digital services.
Telecom
Airtel Secures Another 10-year Spectrum Renewal in Nigeria

Airtel Nigeria has secured a fresh 10-year renewal of its spectrum licence from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), reinforcing the telecom operator’s long-term commitment to expanding broadband connectivity and improving digital access across the country.

The renewed licence covers Airtel’s spectrum holdings, which are critical to the delivery of voice and high-speed data services, providing regulatory certainty for continued investments in network expansion, capacity upgrades and improved customer experience.
According to the company, the renewal underscores confidence in Nigeria’s telecommunications sector and will support its ongoing efforts to bridge the country’s digital divide by extending quality connectivity to more underserved communities.
Sunil Taldar, chief executive officer, Airtel Africa, said the renewal provides the company with the confidence to continue investing in Nigeria’s digital infrastructure.
He said, “The spectrum renewal reaffirms our long-term commitment to Nigeria, our largest market. It gives us the certainty required to continue investing in network expansion, improve service quality and accelerate digital inclusion for millions of Nigerians.”
Taldar added that Airtel remains focused on expanding broadband access and supporting Nigeria’s digital economy agenda through sustained investments in telecommunications infrastructure.
He further said, “We appreciate the Nigerian Communications Commission and the Federal Government for their continued support in creating an enabling environment for investment. We remain committed to delivering reliable and affordable connectivity while contributing to Nigeria’s socio-economic development.”
Meanwhile, Industry observers said the licence renewal removes regulatory uncertainty and allows Airtel to pursue long-term capital investments, including the expansion of 4G and 5G networks, as demand for mobile data and digital services continues to grow across Nigeria.
The renewal comes as telecom operators continue to invest heavily in broadband infrastructure to meet rising data consumption and support government efforts to achieve Universal digital access.
Furthermore, It also aligns with the NCC’s objective of ensuring efficient spectrum management while encouraging sustained private sector investment in the country’s telecommunications industry.
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