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Eko Atlantic City: The Making of a Smart City

Technology is changing the way humans live and interact with things around them. However, cities have also adopted technology in the provision of infrastructure making them smart.

A smart city is an urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect data. Insights gained from that data are used to manage assets, resources and services efficiently; in return, that data is used to improve the operations across the city.
This represents what Eko Atlantic city stands for compared to other emerging cities in Nigeria. Eko Atlantic is located in Victoria Island at the side of reclaimed land of Atlantic Ocean.
David Frame, managing director, Eko Atlantic recently gave insight on the infrastructure provided at the city that makes is different from other cities in the country and compared to cities alike in Dubia and United States.
Reacting to issues around its status as wholly smart city, Frame said: “What we have installed on all the walk ways on either sides of the road is a network of ducts where we are installing fiber optic cable. What has been happening in the last five years in Lagos is where people are digging trenches and putting cables. We have fore seen that need and from the beginning when we were developing this infrastructure we were installing those ducts.
“On the main roads we have ducts of nine pipes 10cm down pipes you can put all telecommunications fibre optic cables within those ducts to connect every building to the network.
“That provides many opportunities to develop smart engineering especially for security. We have been in discussion with two major international companies that provide these kinds of facilities to their clients and these people have designed. For example, the smart network in Dubia, Singapore, various governments in Europe and United States. These are the calibre of people we are talking to.
“Once you have these fibre optic cables in place, there are mirage of opportunities to utilize those cables to create smart city concept. The more you talk to people the more magnetic concept they can come forward with, for the fact that we already have those cables in place what I called the infrastructure for the smart city concept there is no limit to what they can do.

All those cables are installed below ground, they are not above ground where they could be affected by storms, vandalism you name it. They are secured and fibre optic cables have a huge capacity for transmitting data, this is full proof system for development of smart city concept for many decades to come. David spoke further on some areas of concern to prospective investors in Eko Atlantic city:
The Possibility of Earthquake Occurring
We engaged with international consultants and there is one thing in particular that will never occur in West Africa and that is tsunami. If you study the concept of Tsunami you will be told about Pacific Rim.
Tsunami occurs in the pacific, 98 per cent of tsunami is generated in that region; you do not have tsunami at the Atlantic Ocean. And that is what we have out there and there has never been Tsunami in West Africa to eliminate any thought you may have on Tsunami.
In a similar way, earthquakes occur where you have what they called unstable taconic place which in turns generate Tsunami waves. There is no record of earthquakes occurring in West Africa and it is not likely to happen.
Deployment of Infrastructure at Eko Atlantic
The bulk of the work is done in installation of the facility in the first place; maintenance is a minor issue, once you have put in place a well -built system. From maintenance point of view, we have no issues. We have developed up to 50 per cent of the infrastructure for the entire city. We have completed roads or walk- ways, all those utility services are in-place already even now that development of the place is coming up.
Since the beginning of this year we have been witnessing increased interest from developers to physically come in to develop their lands. That is very encouraging. To develop a city of this nature takes a long time. Eko Atlantic is not a sprint; it is a marathon.
To develop a city of this size of 10 square kilometer of land which is 1 ½ times the size of Victoria Island is not easy. You don’t develop something of the nature in few minutes. We are still working through because we have a good financial model and have that commitment to finish this project.
A lot of the buildings under construction will be coming on stream by the end of this year. The Azuri project towers will be finished by the end of this year. We have couple of towers that are together; two of the towers have been completed and occupied. We have office towers the first building to be finished in Eko Atlantic, which is coming up to six years since completed. Things are happening in the City.
Distortions in the Master plan
We don’t permit any kind of distortion of the Master plan. We have developed planning regulations which are in-line with international standards. We looked at planning regulations from New York, Los Angeles, Sydney in Australia, UK and Singapore. And we put those ideas together and designed a well standard planning regulation, we then discussed it with ministry of Physical planning in Lagos state, and they have accepted the standard that we are imposing in the regulations which is even more conservative than their own.
They are happy with those regulations that we imposed. When those regulations are applied strictly, every development is built to international standard as well as designed to international standard, which is how we control the development.
We have business district known as Eko Bully bared which is the main street of the financial business district, it is equivalent of 5th Avenue in New York, it has five wider walk-ways than we have in 5th Avenue, on the other side, we are expecting structures of 30-35 storey buildings.
Eko Atlantic is designed to accommodate 300,000 permanent residents and 250,000 visitors. We have largest shopping hall project in sub-Saharan Africa. We have tree nursing in Lekki that can accommodate 250,000 trees; we grow them till they are 3 to 4 years old when we bring them and plant at the City. All the trees you see here were planted four years ago.
We have canal channelled into the city which made it possible for water transport system in the city. There are more than 100,000 people using Lagos state water taxi scheme and it is expanding.
One thing about this location which is unique is that there is no landmass between Eko Atlantic city and Argentina which means there is no human living there, there is no pollution. This is clean fresh ozone reach air coming out from the sea. You can feel that breeze 24/7, 365 days a year. Any pollution in the air is blow away.
People who are living in the city of Eko Atlantic today who regularly walk around will tell you after a number of months sleeping here that they appreciate the clean fresh air.
Building in Eko Atlantic Compared to Banana Island
Development of residential towers in Banana Island for instance, a 12 storey building requires piling down to 58 meters, this is because Victoria Island and Ikoyi are reclaimed lands on swamp, and swampy material is the worst material for foundation.
In Eko Atlantic a 32 storey building requires 34 meters of pile; the saving in the pilling alone in Eko Atlantic is enough to compensate the difference in the cost of the land. We need to take those things into consideration.
The other thing is developing in Ikoyi and Victoria Island, you need standby generator, Bore hole, water treatment plant, septic tank all those cost don’t apply at Eko Atlantic.
We have what we call connect and play as we have a chamber where you can connect your cable, we have a chamber where you can connect for your water supply, we have another chamber where you can connect your swage another one for the storm drainage among others.
Your Fibre optic cable is all there at the edge of your block. You need to look at the big picture. The difference in the cost of acquiring land is only part of the equation you have to look at the other factors involved. When you factor all these add-on cost you have to pay in Victoria Island and Ikoyi, you actually find that cost of development in Eko Atlantic is actually cheap.
All the utilities you have to provide are already here, apart from the fact that your planning cost alone is considerable savings. 58 meters with 12 story building and 34 meters for 32 story building.
Electricity
At the moment we are working on a scheme that we are bringing power in through a power station at Lekki. More so, we have a license from Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to generate power and a license to distribute power within the city, so we are working on that also.
At the moment we are working on small generators when SAT comes into place we will have access to 75MW of electricity. The eventual plan is that at the end of the project in phase six we will have our own generating plant that is going to generate 750 mega watts or more that’s when the city is substantially developed.
News
Dr. Olusola Teniola, Honoured with Yoruba Study Group Golden Leadership Excellence Award

ipNX Director, Dr. Olusola Teniola, has been awarded the prestigious Golden Leadership Excellence Award by the Yoruba Study Group. Dr Teniola, who leads Strategic Business Initiatives (SBI) at ipNX, the leading Nigerian technology and telecommunications company, was conferred with this award at the ipNX Corporate Headquarters, Victoria Island, Lagos.

Dr. Teniola was recognised as an Icon of Excellence & Most Outstanding Administrator of the Year 2025/2026 for his remarkable contributions to the advancement of Nigeria’s telecommunications industry, as well as his unwavering commitment to making data more affordable and accessible to millions of Nigerians.
The award celebrates his embodiment of the revered Omoluabi ethos of Yorubaland, defined by integrity, diligence, excellence, and strong character. His leadership and impact have been particularly notable through his work with the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) and the Alliance for Affordable Internet, where he has played a pivotal role in shaping policies and initiatives that drive digital inclusion and connectivity across Nigeria.
In its citation, the Yoruba Study Group commended Dr. Teniola for his “exemplary contributions to the advancement and management of telecommunications in Nigeria, his unquantifiable efforts in ensuring affordable data for the teeming masses, and his outstanding record of quality service delivery.”
Reacting to the recognition, Dr. Teniola said “I am deeply honoured to receive this award from the Yoruba Study Group. This recognition is not just a personal milestone, but a reflection of the collective efforts of industry stakeholders committed to advancing Nigeria’s digital future. I remain dedicated to driving initiatives that promote affordable access to connectivity, foster innovation, and empower more Nigerians to participate meaningfully in the digital economy, while upholding the values of integrity, excellence, and service.”
The Yoruba Study Group, a socio-political organisation founded in 2019, is dedicated to promoting Yoruba traditions, values, and cultural heritage. ipNX described the award as a testament to Dr. Teniola’s enduring impact on both the technology sector and society at large.
“Dr. Teniola exemplifies the highest standards of leadership, innovation, and service. His contributions continue to strengthen Nigeria’s digital economy while reflecting the values of excellence and integrity that we uphold at ipNX,” said Mobolaji Caxton-Martins, Head Marketing and Corporate Communications, ipNX Nigeria.
This recognition not only highlights Dr. Teniola’s professional achievements but also underscores his commitment to fostering inclusive growth, strengthening industry collaboration, and advancing Nigeria’s position in the global digital landscape.
News
Joshua Ichor, Nigerian Innovator Bags Europe’s €60m Fellowship

Joshua Ichor, a Nigerian geoscientist and innovator, has secured a rare invitation into the prestigious EWOR Fellowship, one of Europe’s most selective founder programmes built for outlier entrepreneurs with the potential to create billion-euro companies.

Joshua Ichor
The invitation places Ichor inside EWOR’s elite founder ecosystem, a powerful European platform associated with a reported €60 million commitment to backing exceptional founders building the next generation of globally significant companies.
EWOR describes itself as a fellowship for founders who “think in decades and build in days.” The platform says it backs the top 0.1% of founders building potential €10 billion+ companies, with mentorship from unicorn-builders and a founder-first model designed for exceptional entrepreneurs.
For Ichor, the selection is more than another milestone. It is a signal that one of Europe’s most ambitious founder networks sees major global potential in the Nigerian innovator.
While the technology Ichor is currently building has not been disclosed to the public, sources close to the development describe it as a powerful and ambitious piece of technology with the potential to scale internationally.
The project remains under wraps as Ichor continues to refine the product, strategy, and long-term market direction.
According to the fellowship invitation, EWOR believes Ichor is among the few founders with what it takes to build a company that could be valued at €1 billion or more.
That belief places him in a rare class of founders being watched not only for what they have done, but for what they are quietly building next.
EWOR has earned attention for its radical selectivity and founder-first approach.
Its own platform highlights a 0.1% acceptance rate, describing the fellowship as a community of outlier founders who push and sharpen one another.
EWOR’s public materials also reference the fellowship as “Harder than Y Combinator,” built by unicorn founders for founders seeking a higher level of ambition.
The fellowship connects selected founders with a powerful network of unicorn builders, investors, and operators.
Ichor is expected to build alongside a high-calibre founder community that includes names such as Ricky Knox, known for two nine-figure exits; Andrew Nutter, associated with a €180 million revenue company and Sequoia Scout experience; Nick D’Aloisio, widely known for achieving a major technology exit as a teenager; and Jörgen Tveit, who raised one of Europe’s biggest-ever pre-seed rounds by a first-time founder.
The EWOR ecosystem also gives founders access to sessions with globally recognized operators and investors, including Fabrice Grinda, founder of OLX; Kevin Hartz, founder of Eventbrite and Xoom; Mark Ghermezian, founder of Braze; and Michael Baum, founder of Splunk.
For a Nigerian geoscientist to enter this circle is a major statement. It shows that African technical talent is increasingly stepping into the same rooms as some of the world’s most ambitious venture-backed founders.
Ichor’s current technology remains confidential, but the conviction from EWOR suggests that the opportunity is significant.
The details are not yet be public, but the direction is clear: Joshua Ichor is building something with global ambition.
EWOR’s wider network includes some of the world’s leading startup investors and venture names, including A16Z, Accel, Atomico, Balderton, Earlybird, EQT, FJ Labs, Lakestar, Sequoia, Speedinvest, World Fund, and others.
Its platform says fellows raise at 50–300% higher valuations than average, further underlining the strength of the ecosystem around selected founders.
News
More than 50 Percent of Leaked Passwords End with a Number – Research Reveals

To mark the occasion of World Password Day, Kaspersky experts analysed 231 million unique passwords in major password leaks from 2023 to 2026, and uncovered several key patterns.

First, 68% of modern passwords can be cracked within a day. Second, it turned out that the vast majority of compromised passwords either begin or end with a digit – a common pattern that makes them potentially vulnerable to brute force attacks.
And third, users also favour positive and trending words; for example, over the past couple of years, use of the word “Skibidi” in analysed passwords surged 36 times, mirroring the rise of that Internet trend.
In recent years, secure passwords’ rules have become a widely discussed topic. More and more services now demand passwords that are at least 10 characters long, include an uppercase letter, and contain a number or a symbol.
Yet a comparative analysis of leaked passwords from the past few years shows that even following some of those rules does not guarantee resistance to brute‑force or AI‑driven attacks.
Kaspersky experts share practical advice on how to make passwords more complex and secure, and how not to repeat common mistakes.
Be creative with using symbols and numbers
Among the leaked passwords that contain just one symbol, the “@” sign tops the list, appearing in 10% of cases. The next most common symbol is a dot (.), found in 3% of passwords. Among all analysed passwords “@” takes second place in terms of prevalence, and in third place is “!”.
Numbers also follow similarly predictable patterns:
53% of examined passwords end with digits;
17% begin with digits;
Nearly 12% include a numeric sequence that resembles a date (from 1950 to 2030);
3% of leaked passwords include keyboard sequencies like “qwerty” or “ytrewq”, but most of them are digital sequencies like “1234”.
Alexey Antonov, Data Science Team Lead at Kaspersky, notes that commonly used symbols, numbers, or dates – especially when placed in obvious positions (such as at the beginning or end of a password) – significantly simplify brute force attacks for cybercriminals. That’s why it’s highly recommended to give preference to less popular characters, and avoid numeric or keyboard sequences.
“Bruteforce works by systematically trying every possible character combination until the correct password is found. When attackers already know which characters users tend to favour, the time required to crack a password drops dramatically. To avoid the temptation of choosing predictable symbols, entrust password creation to dedicated generators that produce random letters, numbers, and symbols with equal probability”, says Alexey Antonov.
Between… Eden and hell: Try to avoid using words in a password
The research shows that emotional and trending words frequently become the basis for a password. For example, from 2023 to 2026 the use of the word “Skibidi” in passwords increased 36 times – mirroring the rapid rise of that Internet trend.
Kaspersky experts have also conducted analysis of the occurrence of positive and negative words in passwords, and it turned out that there are more positive ones. Among those regularly appearing are positive words like “love”, “magic”, “friend”, “team”, “angel” and “star”, “eden”. Interestingly, positive words are much more common than negative ones. However, words like “hell”, “devil”, “nightmare” and “scar” also occur.
“Using a single‑word password, even with a trailing number or a special character, is a weak choice. The pattern is too predictable, making it easy for attackers to guess. Instead, craft a passphrase that strings together several unrelated words, each supplemented with internal numbers and symbols, and sprinkle in a few intentional misspellings.
The longer and more random and unpredictable the password is, the harder it is to crack. As an additional way to protect yourself, enable two-factor authentication (2FA) wherever possible,” recommends Alexey Antonov.
Is password length important?
It’s well known that longer passwords are harder to crack, and the analysis of leaked passwords confirms this principle. However, with the rise of AI driven tools, length alone no longer guarantees security: even lengthy passwords can be compromised if they follow predictable patterns.
The research shows that short passwords of up to eight characters that appeared in the leak are typically cracked by brute force attacks in under a day. However, thanks to AI-powered smart algorithms, more than 20% of 15-character passwords can be broken in less than a minute.
What’s more 60.2% of all analysed passwords – regardless of length – can be cracked in about an hour; 68.2% – in a day.
In the examples provided, the calculations assume a single RTX 5090 GPU and the MD5 algorithm. In real‑world scenarios, attackers can rent multiple GPUs – ten, a hundred, or even more. Under such conditions, the cracking rate would increase potentially by several orders of magnitude.
In modern terms, truly secure passwords not only meet the gold standard of 16+ characters, but also consist of random, non-repeating letters, numbers, and symbols, and are unique for each account. To help users create such passwords, Kaspersky has added a password generation feature to the Kaspersky Password Generator website. Now users can not only check their passwords for leaks, but also generate secure passwords for free.
For easy and secure password management, auto-fill, and cross-device synchronisation consider using a password manager in which all credentials are stored in a secure vault and protected by a single master password. This eliminates the need to remember hundreds of passwords while keeping them safe from breaches.
What’s more, not only passwords, but also passkeys can be created and stored directly in Kaspersky Password Manager, which allows not only to sign in to supported services with a single tap, but also to access passkeys on all devices owing to secure synchronisation.
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