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Delivering on the National Broadband Plan by 2025

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Eniola Campbell, Country Senior Officer and CBT Head for Nigeria at Nokia
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Network sharing as an option to drive pervasive broadband in Nigeria

By: Eniola Campbell

Broadband has long been seen as an enabler of new business processes and product innovation that can boost job creation and raise economic growth and productivity.

Delivering on the National Broadband Plan by 2025

Eniola Campbell, Country Senior Officer and CBT Head for Nigeria at Nokia

According to the ITU, a 10% increase in mobile broadband penetration in Africa would lead to a 2.5% increase in GDP per capita.

And while Covid-19 has increased the pace at which organisations and countries digitalize, there are still many obstacles in the way of reaching pervasive broadband on the African continent.

Nigeria has the largest number of internet users on the continent, sitting at 104.4 million users in January 2021 according to Datareportal, bringing internet penetration to 50%, but local operators still face several challenges in broadband rollout.

These include prohibitive right of way charges for fiber deployment in parts of the country, unreliable power supply and the cost of running diesel generators to power sites, multiple taxation by national and sub-national governments and insecurity in many parts of the country.

Last year, the Minister for Communication and Digital Economy, Dr Isa Ali Pantami, launched Nigeria’s 2020-2025 National Broadband Plan, an ambitious plan to deliver data download speeds of a minimum of 25Mbps in urban areas and 10Mbps in rural areas. As part of the plan at least 90% of the population will have coverage by 2025 at no more than N390 per 1GB of data.

The policy is expected to eliminate some of the impediments identified to broadband penetration. Nokia believes the increase in broadband will have a positive impact on Nigeria’s economy, especially as broadband enables digital transformation of business operations, which, in turn will bring operational efficiency and release value to businesses.

While this is a step in the right direction, it means that network operators must also consider various options in their network rollout strategies to enable them to roll out infrastructure within the timelines of the policy.

Nigeria can encourage the proliferation of network boosting initiatives to enhance coverage, capacity and ultimately improved end-user voice and data experience for telecoms subscribers.

Solutions like massive MIMO based on Active Antenna, for example, will help boost network coverage and capacity, while ensuring OPEX is also minimized as space and power will be effectively reduced by these advanced site solutions. This will be a win-win situation as telcos will experience increased revenue while delivering high quality of service (QoS) to their end users.

Nokia believes that network sharing could be an option for mobile operators as they continue to face pressure to cut the cost per bit of delivering mobile data and improve their own operational efficiencies, while reducing the cost of delivering mobile broadband.

Where it is not deemed anti-competitive in the local market, it enables operators to opt to co-operate and share network resources.

This is often done by setting up a separate joint venture entity to allow rivals to work together, or it can be managed by bringing in a neutral third party to deploy and operate the shared network in a managed services deal.

There are three different sharing models available to network operators. Passive sharing is the sharing of physical sites and passive elements such as towers and power supplies. Active Radio Access Network (RAN) sharing takes it a step further, requiring joint decision-making on investments and operations, while roaming-based sharing sees the customers of one operator seamlessly roam in a host operator’s network to plug gaps in coverage.

Due to the harsh competitive nature of the telecommunications industry, maintaining and operating a shared network can be a sensitive area for operators.

This can be overcome through a managed services approach to reduce friction and ensure that commercially sensitive data does not need to be shared.

Nokia has a proven history of providing solutions for greenfield sharing and outsourcing for sharing established networks providing governance and operational models to suit all the outlined scenarios.

Combining shared networks with managed services gives operators the best chance of realizing the maximum benefits possible.

As a leading managed services provider Nokia uses standardization, automation, and a proven operations model to deliver best-in-class services. A managed services approach will also reduce costs by outsourcing some operations, enabling the operators to exploit economies of scale that few operators could otherwise achieve.

Eniola Campbell is Country Senior Officer and CBT Head for Nigeria at Nokia


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NCC, CBN Unveil Refund Framework for Failed Airtime, Data Transactions

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have finalized a consumer protection framework to swiftly resolve complaints from failed airtime and data purchases caused by network outages, system errors, or user mistakes.

NCC, CBN Unveil Refund Framework for Failed Airtime, Data Transactions

NCC, CBN

Developed after months of consultations with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Value Added Service (VAS) providers, Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), and other stakeholders, the framework responds to surging reports of debits without service delivery and prolonged resolution delays.

It unites telecom and financial sectors by pinpointing root causes—like debits without service credits—and enforces a Service Level Agreement (SLA) defining roles for all parties in transactions and refunds.

Key provisions include refunds within 30 seconds for debited but undelivered airtime or data (extendable to 24 hours for pending cases), mandatory SMS notifications on transaction status, and remedies for errors such as recharges to ported numbers, wrong purchases, or misdirected transactions.

NCC Consumer Affairs Director, Mrs. Freda Bruce-Bennett, highlighted a new Central Monitoring Dashboard, co-hosted by NCC and CBN, for real-time tracking of failures, culprits, refunds, and SLA violations.

“Failed top-ups are among the top three consumer complaints. True to our mandate, we prioritized a rapid solution,” she stated.

Bruce-Bennett thanked stakeholders, especially CBN leadership, noting that MNOs and banks have already refunded over N10 billion pending formal approval.

Implementation begins March 1, 2026, following regulator approvals and technical integrations by MNOs, VAS providers, and DMBs.


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NASENI Launches Inter-Agency Innovation Competition for MDAs

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National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) has announced the launch of an Inter-Agency Innovation Competition and Awards to stimulate creativity and technological advancement among Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of the Federal Government.

NASENI Launches Inter-Agency Innovation Competition for MDAs

NASENI

In a statement issued on Wednesday in Abuja, NASENI said the initiative was designed to harness innovative ideas from public servants that can drive indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress.

According to the agency, the competition will provide a platform for MDAs to propose solutions in critical sectors such as health, agriculture, education and infrastructure, leveraging science and technology to improve public service delivery and enhance the quality of life for Nigerians.

“The competition seeks to promote collaboration and creativity among MDAs while addressing pressing national challenges through innovation,” the statement said.

NASENI urged interested MDAs to submit their entries through its innovation portal at naseni.gov.ng/innovation.

The agency reiterated its statutory mission “to develop and maintain a dynamic infrastructure to drive Nigeria’s indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress,” adding that the competition would further strengthen efforts to unlock the nation’s potential through science and technology.


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Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

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Users of satellite internet service provider Starlink in Nigeria are being required to complete a biometric Know Your Customer (KYC) process as a precondition to continue enjoying their services, according to .biometricupdate.

Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

According to local reports, more than 66,000 Starlink subscribers in the country had a December 31 ultimatum from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to complete the biometric verification or have their connection discontinued.

The process essentially entails linking a Starlkink account with the subscriber’s national digital ID.

The NCC, which is Nigeria’s telecoms industry regulator, is said to have first issued the directive in August last year, setting a three-month deadline which was to elapse on November 19, TechCabal reports.

The body however later extended it to December 31 after consultations with industry stakeholders. The internet account-NIN linkage, the NCC said, is to enhance identity verification and strengthen security within the country’s telecoms space.

Just a few days to the December 31 deadline, Starlink’s Nigeria office sent an email to its subscribers reminding them of the KYC requirement, and warned that all those who fail to comply would be disconnected.

And that once disconnected, reconnection would depend on network capacity in the concerned area.

The service provider said in its email that the process takes less than two minutes and users can complete it by logging in to their account via an app.

One user, quoted by TechCabal, said one needs to upload their selfie biometrics, provide their national identification number (NIN) and then give their consent for the account to be linked to their ID information.

Starlink’s internet service is present in about 155 countries with nine million users, as of 2025. Its growth in Nigeria is said to be rapid, making it the second largest internet service provider in the country, according to The Traffic.

Biometric identification for Starlink subscribers could become a continent-wide trend given that some countries have expressed reservations in opening up their internet space to the company over security concerns.

There’ve been fears that jihadists in countries like Mali and Nigeria may have exploited Starlink terminals to coordinate terror operations, and cybersecurity experts have also warned of risks related to weak regulation, digital sovereignty and data breaches.

The requirement for Starlink internet users to have their accounts linked with the NIN is similar to the SIM-NIN linkage policy which the Nigerian government battled to implement for many years, with many deadline extensions.

In October last year, the NCC, which is was at the forefront of the policy implementation, announced that all active SIM cards across all network providers had complied with the directive which was issued in 2020.

The idea, the federal government argued, was to strengthen security and curb criminality such as kidnappings which are aided and abetted by improperly identified mobile phone numbers.


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