Telecom
Zoom Mobile, Starcomms, Others Were Programmed to Fail

Nigeria mobile code-division multiple application (CDMA) mobile sectors is going through tough times and there appears no end in sight soon since government is not forthcoming with either a bail-out plan nor working out any mergers/acquisition scheme for the ailing firms.
Collins Onuegbu, a systems analysts and managing director of Signal Alliance Ltd, a full IT services company in Lagos told Nigeria CommunicationsWeek that the CDMA sector was programmed to fail when the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) initially adopted regional licensing for the CDMA operators; while opening up the market of universal licensing for the GSM mobile operators.
“The CDMAs are failing because their business model was flawed from the beginning. From the very beginning when the NCC decided to give them regional licences and the GSM operators were offered universal licence, it was evident the CDMAs will fail.”
“Nigerians are very mobile people and the very essence of the mobile phone is for you to connect wherever you go and there is no way you’d buy a phone that guarantees you connection only in Lagos and whenever you’ re out of town, you needed another system. So why not buy the one that connects you continually and leave the other one out of budget? So you see, the CDMAs cannot compete with that model of business in an environment like ours,” said Onuegbu.
He stated that elsewhere where copper (cables) are used to connected fixed lines, the model for regional licensing could work, but not in Nigeria where all the cables have either been dug up through road constructions or stolen by vandals.
Onuigbo noted that since the GSM operators had a heads-start, it opened windows of financing for them too which the CDMAs were shut out from.
“The CDMAs because of their regional operating licence couldn’t access bank financing or further investment for expansion and the resultant effect is that they’re dying one after the other.”
Starcomms PLC, the only telecom operator on the floor of the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE), is also not spared the meltdown as they struggle to remain afloat.
A recent attempt to merge with three other operators to form a medium size CDMA operator appear also to have hit a brick wall.
“I think Starcomms went to the stock market rather too early. They hadn’t spent enough time in the market to authenticate their real value. They needed to have been tested and trusted by investors. So that affected their market value and capitalization drive,” Onuegbu enthused.
Signal Alliance also has strategic affiliation with Microsoft, SAP, Cisco, CA Technologies and was recently rated the 27th fastest growing (non-listed) company in Nigeria by Michael Porter’s All World Network Nigeria Fast Growth 50 list.
Telecom
NCC, CBN Unveil Refund Framework for Failed Airtime, Data Transactions

Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) have finalized a consumer protection framework to swiftly resolve complaints from failed airtime and data purchases caused by network outages, system errors, or user mistakes.

NCC, CBN
Developed after months of consultations with Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), Value Added Service (VAS) providers, Deposit Money Banks (DMBs), and other stakeholders, the framework responds to surging reports of debits without service delivery and prolonged resolution delays.
It unites telecom and financial sectors by pinpointing root causes—like debits without service credits—and enforces a Service Level Agreement (SLA) defining roles for all parties in transactions and refunds.
Key provisions include refunds within 30 seconds for debited but undelivered airtime or data (extendable to 24 hours for pending cases), mandatory SMS notifications on transaction status, and remedies for errors such as recharges to ported numbers, wrong purchases, or misdirected transactions.
NCC Consumer Affairs Director, Mrs. Freda Bruce-Bennett, highlighted a new Central Monitoring Dashboard, co-hosted by NCC and CBN, for real-time tracking of failures, culprits, refunds, and SLA violations.
“Failed top-ups are among the top three consumer complaints. True to our mandate, we prioritized a rapid solution,” she stated.
Bruce-Bennett thanked stakeholders, especially CBN leadership, noting that MNOs and banks have already refunded over N10 billion pending formal approval.
Implementation begins March 1, 2026, following regulator approvals and technical integrations by MNOs, VAS providers, and DMBs.
Telecom
NASENI Launches Inter-Agency Innovation Competition for MDAs

National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) has announced the launch of an Inter-Agency Innovation Competition and Awards to stimulate creativity and technological advancement among Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) of the Federal Government.

NASENI
In a statement issued on Wednesday in Abuja, NASENI said the initiative was designed to harness innovative ideas from public servants that can drive indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress.
According to the agency, the competition will provide a platform for MDAs to propose solutions in critical sectors such as health, agriculture, education and infrastructure, leveraging science and technology to improve public service delivery and enhance the quality of life for Nigerians.
“The competition seeks to promote collaboration and creativity among MDAs while addressing pressing national challenges through innovation,” the statement said.
NASENI urged interested MDAs to submit their entries through its innovation portal at naseni.gov.ng/innovation.
The agency reiterated its statutory mission “to develop and maintain a dynamic infrastructure to drive Nigeria’s indigenous industrialization, job creation and national progress,” adding that the competition would further strengthen efforts to unlock the nation’s potential through science and technology.
Telecom
Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

Users of satellite internet service provider Starlink in Nigeria are being required to complete a biometric Know Your Customer (KYC) process as a precondition to continue enjoying their services, according to .biometricupdate.

According to local reports, more than 66,000 Starlink subscribers in the country had a December 31 ultimatum from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to complete the biometric verification or have their connection discontinued.
The process essentially entails linking a Starlkink account with the subscriber’s national digital ID.
The NCC, which is Nigeria’s telecoms industry regulator, is said to have first issued the directive in August last year, setting a three-month deadline which was to elapse on November 19, TechCabal reports.
The body however later extended it to December 31 after consultations with industry stakeholders. The internet account-NIN linkage, the NCC said, is to enhance identity verification and strengthen security within the country’s telecoms space.
Just a few days to the December 31 deadline, Starlink’s Nigeria office sent an email to its subscribers reminding them of the KYC requirement, and warned that all those who fail to comply would be disconnected.
And that once disconnected, reconnection would depend on network capacity in the concerned area.
The service provider said in its email that the process takes less than two minutes and users can complete it by logging in to their account via an app.
One user, quoted by TechCabal, said one needs to upload their selfie biometrics, provide their national identification number (NIN) and then give their consent for the account to be linked to their ID information.
Starlink’s internet service is present in about 155 countries with nine million users, as of 2025. Its growth in Nigeria is said to be rapid, making it the second largest internet service provider in the country, according to The Traffic.
Biometric identification for Starlink subscribers could become a continent-wide trend given that some countries have expressed reservations in opening up their internet space to the company over security concerns.
There’ve been fears that jihadists in countries like Mali and Nigeria may have exploited Starlink terminals to coordinate terror operations, and cybersecurity experts have also warned of risks related to weak regulation, digital sovereignty and data breaches.
The requirement for Starlink internet users to have their accounts linked with the NIN is similar to the SIM-NIN linkage policy which the Nigerian government battled to implement for many years, with many deadline extensions.
In October last year, the NCC, which is was at the forefront of the policy implementation, announced that all active SIM cards across all network providers had complied with the directive which was issued in 2020.
The idea, the federal government argued, was to strengthen security and curb criminality such as kidnappings which are aided and abetted by improperly identified mobile phone numbers.
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