E-Financial
BudgIT Queries Irregularities in FG’s Proposed 2025 Budget

BudgIT, a civic-tech organisation promoting transparency, accountability, and effective service delivery in Nigeria, has said that it has observed certain legacy issues with the federal government proposed 2025 budget.
BudgIT has therefore has called on the National Assembly to proactively address the irregularities, exercise its “Powers of the Purse” responsibly, allow robust public participation in the budget review process, and ensure that the approved budget reflects the needs and preferences of Nigerians through job creation, poverty reduction, and inclusive broad-based economic growth.
The organisation in a statement by Nancy Odimegwu, its communications associate, noted that a review of the performance of the Federal Government budget over recent years has revealed that the Federal Government often falls way off the mark in its macroeconomic assumptions, which pose serious fiscal risks leading to severe budget financing challenges, additional unforeseen government obligations, and a significant increase in public debt.
The government’s inflation projection of 15% in the 2025 fiscal year appears grossly unrealistic, it said, considering that inflation, which stood at 34.6% as of November 2024, has been driven not only by monetary factors such as exchange rate and money supply but also by the constant increase in food and energy prices—both of which the government has not created a clear roadmap to resolving in the short term.
While the oil price projection of $75 per barrel appears feasible given the global outlook of $70 to $73 per barrel, we strongly advise the National Assembly to resist the urge to increase the oil price benchmark to create fiscal space for their budgetary insertions, a practice observed in previous years.
“Recall that in previous years, BudgIT has identified several budgetary insertions made by the National Assembly that deviate from the federal government’s constitutional mandate and priorities and are assigned to MDAs that have neither the capacity nor the mandate to implement the inserted projects. In 2021, BudgIT observed that 5,601 capital projects were added to the Appropriation Bill during the review process by the National Assembly,” it said .
“In 2022, it increased to 6,462 projects across 37 Mother Ministries and 340 MDAs, while in 2024, 7,447 insertions amounting to a staggering N2.24 trillion were found in the budget. While the Constitution grants the National Assembly the authority to appropriate funds, it often modifies the Executive’s proposed budget to distort its original intent and disconnect it from the nation’s long-term development agenda. Many inserted projects usually lack proper conceptualisation, design, and cost estimation, undermining their effectiveness and feasibility. We believe that the legislature must exercise this power with the utmost responsibility. This responsibility, which cannot be overstated, entails ensuring resource efficiency, eliminating waste, and aligning budgetary decisions with the nation’s long-term economic development goals.
“Also, we have observed that the 2025 proposed budget breakdown submitted to the National Assembly for review and approval and published on the Budget Office website omits the breakdown of some MDAs, commissions, and councils, such as the National Judicial Council (₦341.63 billion), and TETFUND (₦940.5 billion). The budgets of over 60 government-owned enterprises (GOEs), including the Nigeria Ports Authority, Nigeria Customs Service, Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), etc., were conspicuously absent from the 2025 Proposed Budget.
“Furthermore, a combined ₦2.49 trillion has been allocated to five regional development commissions (Niger Delta: ₦776.53 billion; South West: ₦498.40 billion; North East: ₦290.99 billion; North West: ₦585.93 billion; and South East: ₦341.27 billion) under the umbrella of personnel costs. This approach obscures the true nature of these commissions’ operational expenses. For context, the Ministry of Interior, responsible for overseeing the Nigeria Immigration Service, Nigeria Correctional Service, Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), Federal Fire Service, and their governing board, has a significantly lower recurrent non-debt expenditure allocation of N648.84 billion. This amount covers personnel and overhead costs for the entire ministry and its agencies. Lumping development commission budgets under personnel costs raises concerns about transparency and accountability. It hinders proper scrutiny of how these funds are utilised and whether they effectively achieve their intended development objectives.
“More worrisome is the fact that the 2025 budget notably omits funding for the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Road, a capital-intensive infrastructure project. This omission implies that if funding for this project materialises, it will likely necessitate reallocating funds from other critical projects, potentially hindering their implementation and impacting the budget’s credibility. It is worth noting that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s recent pronouncement regarding the retirement package of military generals, which includes the provision of a bulletproof SUV, fully paid foreign medical treatment, $20,000 as estacode for medical trips, and payments for domestic help, contradicts his previous commitments to reduce the cost of governance and welfare packages to top-ranked public officials and civil servants. Such provisions not only inflate the budget and widen the fiscal deficit but may also demoralise lower-ranking military personnel, who lack adequate health insurance and retirement benefits despite their higher exposure to combat risks.
“As the National Assembly reviews the 2025 Proposed Budget, BudgIT appeals to the 360 Honourable Members of the Federal House of Representatives and 109 Distinguished Senators of the Nigerian Senate to prioritise national interest over personal or parochial considerations and ensure that the approved budget stimulates economic activities and macroeconomic stability, allocates resources to foster economic growth and development, equitably distributes resources to reduce poverty and inequality, and caters to the most vulnerable Nigerians.”
E-Financial
CBN, SEC Fine Access Holdings N1.21Bn for Infractions

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have jointly imposed a total fine of ₦1.21bn on Access Holdings Plc for a series of regulatory breaches committed during the 2024 financial year.
The move reflects a more assertive regulatory approach by the country’s financial watchdogs, aimed at reinforcing discipline and aligning Nigeria’s banking standards with global best practices.
According to the group’s audited financial statements submitted to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), the fines represent a sharp increase of over 217 per cent compared to the ₦38m penalty issued during the same period in 2023.
This significant rise in sanctions signals a new era of stricter enforcement and zero tolerance for non-compliance within the banking sector.
Access Holdings was penalised by the CBN for multiple contraventions, including failures related to anti-money laundering (AML) compliance, poor reporting of cybersecurity incidents, the unauthorized warehousing of government funds, and violations of consumer protection standards.
One of the most substantial penalties was a ₦718.5m fine imposed for breaches of AML regulations.
The central bank also issued a ₦300m fine for the improper warehousing of funds belonging to a government agency, which constituted a serious lapse in financial governance.
Further sanctions were issued for the group’s failure to properly report cyber incidents, resulting in a ₦69m fine, while additional penalties were imposed for breaches related to targeted financial sanctions and ineffective screening solutions within the bank’s systems.
The group got the sum of N10m penalty for contravention of regulations on targeted financial sanctions and screening solutions relating to the Bank’s database and ₦2m for wrongful renewal of debit cards, which violated consumer protection guidelines.
The financial institution was also penalised ₦5m for non-compliance with regulations related to mystery shopping exercises involving confiscated naira notes,
The SEC, on its part, sanctioned Access Holdings with a ₦100.6m fine for the unauthorized sale of securities, a serious infraction that undermines the integrity of Nigeria’s capital market.
This particular violation highlights concerns around operational transparency and internal controls within the bank’s investment services.
Regulatory authorities have emphasized that these enforcement actions are not isolated but part of a broader commitment to strengthen financial supervision across Nigeria’s banking and capital markets.
Under the leadership of Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN, the central bank has prioritized reforms that promote financial stability, strengthen institutional compliance, and reduce the risk of systemic failures.
The focus on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) has become particularly pronounced, reflecting both domestic priorities and Nigeria’s obligations under international financial agreements.
The SEC, similarly, has reaffirmed its dedication to maintaining order in the capital markets and ensuring that all participants adhere to existing rules and ethical standards.
Both agencies have adopted a proactive stance in recent years, intensifying oversight mechanisms and increasing the frequency of audits and inspections to deter infractions before they escalate.
The fines imposed on Access Holdings underscore the seriousness with which regulators now view non-compliance.
As the financial landscape evolves and becomes increasingly digitized, institutions are being held to higher standards of accountability, operational integrity, and consumer protection.
The CBN and SEC have made it clear that ensuring a sound, transparent, and globally competitive financial system is a top priority—and enforcement actions such as these are central to achieving that goal.
E-Financial
First Asset Management Launches N100 Billion Infrastructure Fund to Provide Sustainable Capital for Infrastructural Development Across Sectors

In a strategic move to address Nigeria’s infrastructure financing gap, First Asset Management, one of Nigeria’s leading investment managers and a subsidiary of First HoldCo Plc., has officially launched the N20 billion Series 1 Offer under its N100bn FBN Infrastructure Fund Programme.
This groundbreaking initiative reflects the firm’s dedication to support critical infrastructure development through long-term investment strategies tailored to Nigeria’s unique needs.
The Fund is designed to provide sustainable capital for large-scale projects across key sectors, including renewable energy, power, recycling, waste management, and water resource development.
These sectors are critical to economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and fostering social impact. The launch marks a significant milestone in First Asset Management’s mission to enhance Nigeria’s capital markets by offering investors robust alternative investment opportunities.
Mr. Ike Onyia, Managing Director of First Asset Management, emphasized that the infrastructure fund underscores the company’s strategic focus on contributing to national development through innovative financial instruments. “This launch represents a bold step forward in actualising our promise to support transformative projects that unlock economic potential, empower communities, and align with the global drive towards sustainable finance,” he stated.
Mr. Onyia further affirmed that the Fund would facilitate private and public sector collaboration on capital-intensive projects that will create jobs, enhance social welfare, and improve Nigeria’s environmental outlook through a strong focus on ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) principles.
The Series 1 Issuance offers a tenor of ten years and a minimum investment of N10,000,000.00, targeting qualified investors seeking long-term returns. The Fund is structured to provide stable income derived from infrastructure projects domiciled in Nigeria, with investments denominated in Naira.
It is tailored to attract pension funds, development finance institutions, institutional and professional investors, as well as high-net-worth individuals who are eager to contribute to infrastructure growth while achieving substantial financial returns.
In addition to offering a strong financial proposition, the Fund aims to directly support Nigeria’s development priorities by financing projects that create employment, enhance productivity, mitigates pollution, and improve the quality of life across communities.
By adopting a sustainable and impact-driven approach to investing, First Asset Management is setting the tone for a new era of development aimed at capital mobilisation in Nigeria.
First Asset Management Limited reaffirms its position as a catalyst for progress in the Nigerian financial ecosystem. Through initiatives like the FBN Infrastructure Fund, the firm remains dedicated in its commitment to delivering innovative solutions, building investor confidence, and contributing to the nation’s enduring growth trajectory.
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank’s N10.5tr assets base reinforces stakeholders’ confidence

Fidelity Bank Plc added N1.63 trillion to its assets base within three months to strengthen its position as one of the seven largest banks in Nigeria, in terms of assets base.
Regulatory filings approved by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) showed Fidelity Bank as one of the fastest growing and strongest banks in Nigeria across key parameters with the bank’s total assets rising by N1.63 trillion within the first three months of the year.
The reports showed that Fidelity Bank’s total assets rose from N8.82 trillion by December 31, 2024 to close March 31, 2025 at N10.45 trillion. The total balance sheet underlined the bank’s reputation as one of the most preferred banking brands, with double-digit growth in customers’ deposits.
Fidelity Bank’s customers deposit rose to N6.6 trillion by first quarter 2025 as against N5.94 trillion by December 2024. The growth in customers’ deposit base was driven by double-digit growth in low-cost deposits to N6.1 trillion, representing 92.2 per cent of total customer deposits.
Shareholders’ funds jumped from N897.87 billion in December 2024 to N933.14 billion by March 2025. The increase was mainly driven by the significant improvement in the profitability of the bank.
Investment experts attributed notable positive investors’ sentiment around the bank to its strong assets base and profitability, pointing out that a two-way test of assets and profitability is key measure of sustainability for a financial institution.
In a study on ‘Balance Sheet Strength and Bank Lending During the Global Financial Crisis’, researchers at International Monetary Fund (IMF) examined the role of bank balance sheet strength in the transmission of financial sector shocks to the real economy.
The study found that “banks with strong balance sheets were better able to maintain lending during the crisis.”
According to the study, banks that were more dependent on market funding and had lower structural liquidity reduced the supply of credit more than other banks.
“However, higher and better-quality capital mitigated this effect. Our results suggest that strong bank balance sheets are key for the recovery of credit following crises, and provide support for regulatory proposals under the Basel III framework,” IMF report stated.
Fidelity Bank has remained one of the most attractive stocks at the stock market, outperforming both the average return for the entire market and particularly the banking sector.
Fidelity Bank’s share price opened this week with a year-to-date return of 18.86 per cent, more than a double of the average capital gain in the banking sector and nearly a triple of the market’s overall average capital gain so far this year.
The NGX Banking Index, which tracks the banking stocks, opened this week with average year-to-date return of 8.24 per cent while the All Share Index (ASI)- which tracks all share prices at the NGX, opened with a gain of 6.59 per cent.
Market analysts said Fidelity Bank, which has remained one of the most active stocks at thee stock market, was enjoying strong positive sentiment, from existing shareholders and other investors seeking to take positions in the bank.
A report at the NGX showed that a top director of the bank had earlier this week purchased shares worth more than N366 million, in a strategic positioning that increase the top director’s equity stake in the bank. Fidelity Bank was also the most active stock at the stock market yesterday.
Extant regulations at the Nigerian stock market do not preclude insiders-directors, staff and other people with possible access to sensitive information, from trading in the shares of a company, but such trading must be disclosed to the market and must not be within a regulated period, otherwise known as “closed period” because of its closeness to release of sensitive information.
Fidelity Bank had grown its pre-tax profit by 167.8 per cent to N106 billion in the first three months of this year, setting the bank on a strong growth trajectory for the year.
Interim report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 showed that profit before tax rose from N39.5 billion in first quarter 2024 to N105.8 billion in first quarter 2025. Gross earnings rose by 64.2 per cent to N315.4 billion in first quarter 2025 as against N192.1 billion in corresponding period of 2024.
Growth in interest income was primarily led by 38.6 per cent expansion in earning assets base, while the increase in non -interest revenue came from foreign exchange (forex)-related income, trade and commission on banking services among others.
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