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CBN Says Fraud Drops as e-Payment Transactions Rise

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Godwin Emefiele, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said the value of actual loss to fraud on electronic banking channels declined in 2015 in spite of rise in e-payment transactions.

Mr Dipo Fatokun, CBN Director, Banking and Payment System, said the value of attempted fraud in 2015 dropped to N4.37 billion from the N7.75 billion recorded in 2014.

Fatokun, at a seminar for finance journalists and editors on Tuesday in Ibadan, said the volume of electronic transactions rose by 43.4 per cent to 162.59 million from 113.42 million in 2014.

According to him, the value rose to N48.93 trillion from N43.85 trillion in 2014, representing an increase of 11.6 per cent.

Fatokun said the volume of attempted fraud rose by 635 per cent in 2015, the attempted value and actual loss had dropped by 43.6 per cent and 63.7 per cents respectively.

He added that the value of actual loss to fraud dropped to N2.25 billion in 2015 as against N6.21 billion lost in 2014.

The director attributed the decline in fraud to the introduction of Bank Verification Number (BVN), the beefed up security features on the electronic payment channels, among others.

On the e-dividend mandate, he noted that the apex bank was aware that some banks continued to charge customers for the mandate.

Fatokun added that was contrary to the agreement with banks that the mandate would be free till the end of the first quarter of the year.

He, therefore, urged Nigerian investors to upload their e-dividend mandate before the March 31 grace period after which it would attract a fee of N100.

The director noted that the CBN would meet with banks in the week to ensure that they complied with the directive.

Fatokun said that four agents would be licensed by the apex bank before the end of the first quarter to further encourage the spread of agent banking in the country.

Fatokun said the value of transactions on the Mobile Money Operation (MMO) had been encouraging, adding it had been on the increase.

He added, ”The average value of transactions the MMOs carried out is in the neighborhood of over N3 billion per month, with about 100,000 agents scattered all over the country.


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E-Financial

CBN Introduces Stricter BVN Rules to Curb Fraudulent Transactions

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced stricter rules guiding the use and management of the Bank Verification Number (BVN) as part of efforts to reduce fraudulent transactions within the financial system.The revised framework, which takes effect from May 1, includes tighter controls on BVN enrolment, data access and customer information updates.

CBN Introduces Stricter BVN Rules to Curb Fraudulent Transactions

The apex bank said the measures are aimed at strengthening identity management, improving fraud monitoring and safeguarding the integrity of banking transactions.

Under the new guidelines, BVN enrolment is now restricted to individuals aged 18 and above, while customers will only be allowed to change the phone number linked to their BVN once.

The restriction is designed to curb identity manipulation often exploited by fraudsters through repeated updates of personal information.

The CBN also directed financial institutions to maintain a temporary watchlist for BVNs linked to suspicious transactions.

Affected BVNs may be flagged for up to 24 hours, during which customers are expected to verify or clarify flagged transactions before further action is taken.

In addition, access to BVN data has been tightened, with the apex bank retaining exclusive control over the database while granting access only to licensed financial institutions under defined conditions.

The move, according to the CBN, is expected to enhance data security and support a more resilient financial system as BVN enrolment continues to grow.


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E-Financial

Binance is Missing from Ghana’s Crypto Sandbox

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Ghana’s Securities and Exchange Commission has given the nod to 11 crypto trading platforms to participate in its new regulatory sandbox programme, its first major step in support of crypto after passing a law to provide the local market with regulatory clarity in December.

Binance is Missing from Ghana’s Crypto Sandbox

The big news however is that Binance, the world’s largest crypto exchange by trading volume is nowhere on the list, raising questions about the crypto exchange’s future in one of West Africa’s fastest-growing digital asset markets.

Newsghana reported that industry analysts covering the sandbox launch specifically flagged Binance as a notable absent player, alongside Yellow Card, whose mobile payment product Yellow Pay had previously been warned against by the Bank of Ghana (BoG) for operating without authorisation. Neither company has publicly explained its absence from the cohort.

For Binance, the omission carries particular weight. The exchange has cultivated a visible presence in Ghana for several years, including direct engagement with regulators, public financial literacy campaigns, and the presence of senior representatives in Accra.

Despite that groundwork, it did not secure a place in the inaugural sandbox when the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) published its list of approved Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) on March 10, 2026.

Analysts have pointed to Binance’s ongoing legal battle in neighbouring Nigeria as a factor likely complicating its regulatory position across the region.

And the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) is pursuing Binance for an $81.5 billion claim covering alleged economic losses and unpaid taxes, arguing the exchange has a significant economic presence that makes it liable for corporate income tax for 2022 and 2023, along with a 10 percent annual penalty on outstanding amounts.

The stakes of remaining outside Ghana’s regulatory framework are rising fast.

The BoG made clear on March 5, 2026, that all VASPs operating within Ghana’s jurisdiction including those serving Ghanaian residents through digital platforms with no physical office in the country must register with the Bank.

Firms that do not comply face sanctions and potential disqualification from future licensing.

Ghana’s digital asset market has grown rapidly, recording over $10 billion in cryptocurrency transactions by November 2025, up from roughly $6 billion the year before, making it one of West Africa’s most active markets.

With over three million users estimated to be active in the ecosystem, the country represents a market Binance cannot easily afford to be shut out of through regulatory non-compliance.

The eleven sandbox participants will effectively serve as the reference models for what a compliant licensed VASP looks like under Ghana’s framework.

Those that perform well within the first six months may transition to full licensing early, while those that fall short risk being shut out of the regulated market once the sandbox period concludes.

Binance did not respond to a request for comment before publication. The SEC Ghana and BoG have not publicly commented on why specific companies were excluded from the first sandbox cohort.


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E-Financial

World Bank Debars 3 PwC Subsidiaries for 21 Months over Alleged Project Fraud

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World Bank Group has debarred three African subsidiaries of global advisory firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), for 21 months after being allegedly found guilty of manipulating procurement processes for a major cross-border electricity project.

World Bank Debars 3 PwC Subsidiaries for 21 Months over Alleged Project Fraud

In a statement, the Washington-based multilateral lender said PricewaterhouseCoopers Associates Africa Ltd, based in Mauritius, along with its Kenyan and Rwandan affiliates, engaged in “collusive and fraudulent practices” linked to the Eastern Electricity Highway Project, a flagship initiative to transmit hydropower from Ethiopia to Kenya.

The decision sidelines PwC from lucrative World Bank-funded projects on the continent, dealing a blow to one of the region’s most influential audit and advisory firms.

This development could reshape competition for high-value consulting work across emerging markets, potentially disrupting startups and tech firms reliant on World Bank funding, as scrutiny over governance and compliance tightens.

The World Bank, through its private sector arm, International Finance Corporation (IFC), offers grants and low-interest loans to startups across emerging markets.

Earlier this week, the IFC committed $20 million to invest in high-growth startups in Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa.

“The debarment makes PwC Associates, PwC Kenya, PwC Rwanda, and any affiliates they control ineligible to participate in Bank Group-financed projects and operations,” the World Bank said.

“It is part of a settlement agreement under which the three companies admit culpability for sanctionable practices.”

The determination was based on the company’s conduct between 2019 and the award of contracts for consultancy services and asset valuation work for the Ethiopian state power utilities.

According to the World Bank statement, the firm obtained confidential procurement documents to improperly influence the award of a contract for the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards at the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation.

They also attempted to steer a separate contract for a fixed asset inventory and revaluation for the power utility towards PwC Associates.

During the bidding and execution of that contract, the bank found that the company misrepresented the availability and qualifications of key experts and failed to disclose the full list of subconsultants involved.

According to the World Bank, the debarment is shorter than would otherwise apply because PwC admitted misconduct.

The advisory firm also agreed to a series of remedial measures, including internal investigations, disciplinary action against responsible staff, terminating relationships with all subconsultants involved, and additional staff training.

 


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