E-Financial
FXTM Analysis: Nigeria Remains Exposed to External Risks

Investor’s sentiment towards the largest economy in Africa was dealt a sharp blow in November following its disappointing third quarter GDP figure of -2.24% which intensified fears of decelerating growth.
The prolonged period of depressed oil prices has left Nigeria vulnerable in 2016 while falling production from the ongoing militancy continues to sabotage the nation’s effort to maintaining some stability.
A resurgent Dollar from the heightened US rate hike expectations has added insult to injury with the Naira exposed to losses as bears install repeated rounds of selling.
With domestic data such as inflation and unemployment hovering around worrying levels in the midst of slowing growth, concerns have mounted over a classic case of stagflation.
This poisonous cocktail of falling oil prices, disruptions in production and Dollar strength has injured Nigeria this year with the CBN under intense pressure to revive economic growth.
It is becoming increasingly clear that the nation remains exposed to external risks in the shorter term and understanding these risks could be the first steps to retaining some economic security.
Nigeria’s horrible sickness has been identified as oil reliance but the cure which is diversification is a medicine that is effective in the long term.
Although the ongoing talks of investment in agriculture, manufacturing, marine time and tourisms have the potential to elevate the nation, this is on the basis that infrastructure is reinforced.
While the longer-term outlook for Nigeria is unquestionably encouraging, much focus must be directed to the short-term developments as it’s these short-term steps that pave a clear path to the longer-term perspective.
It must be kept in mind that oil price volatility has punished Nigeria for the most part of this year consequently pressuring the Central Bank of Nigeria to take action.
With over 90% of export revenues and 70% of government revenues from oil which currently trades at $46, the nation remains vulnerable to external risks. When factoring the 22% drop in production this year amid the ongoing militancy in the South, it can be understood why there were three consecutive quarters of contraction.
The terrible combination of foreign exchange scarcity and Dollars resurgence has thoroughly punished the Naira with prices trading around 465 on the black market exchange. Sentiment if firmly bearish towards the Naira in the short term with steeper depreciations expected as concerns over the Nigerian economy entices sellers to attack incessantly.
If Dollar strength remains a dominant theme this year and the Federal Reserve raising US rates in December, then the Naira may depreciate towards 500 against the Dollar in the medium term.
A strong feeling of disappointment continues to linger across the Nigerian markets after the rejection of the government spending plans for the next three years.
The budget was meant to boost the ailing economy but lawmakers rejected it based on the lack of detail which simply added to the short term uncertainty. The unanswered questions over the direction of the Nigerian economy coupled with falling oil have sparked a wave of risk aversion which triggered sharp selloffs in Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).
With economic growth in Nigeria potentially contracting further in the fourth quarter, the Central Bank of Nigeria may be forced to implement both monetary and fiscal measures in an effort to pump some life back into the nation.
A tightening of monetary policy that involves the CBN raising interest rates to 15% may quell the nation’s rampant inflation which currently stands at 18.3%. The downside to higher rates is it diminishes investments and consumer spending and such could negatively impact Nigeria even further.
On the fiscal side, an increase in direct taxes could lead to a reduction in disposable income which may result in a drop in inflation.
Although the fiscal side has the ability to quell inflation, a major setback could be a decline in demand and output that may pressure employment and economic growth. With both fiscal and monetary measures potentially doing more damage than good in the short term, the CBN may observe the developments of the Nigerian economy further before potentially taking action in the New Year.
2016 has been a very rough, painful and historic year for Nigeria which may experience its first full year contraction in more than two decades.
While the short-term outlook remains somewhat depressing, it should be kept in mind that the shock of falling oil has sparked a structural transition that could elevate the nation to awe-inspiring levels in the longer term.
The largest economy in Africa must work hard to reinforce its infrastructure which may give rise to agriculture, tourism and even manufacturing which are all supportive of economic growth.
The pieces of this complicated jigsaw puzzle to fixing Nigeria are slowing coming together with time acting as the final ingredient.
E-Financial
UBA launches instant digital platform for seamless account opening across Africa, diaspora

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Africa’s leading financial institution, on Tuesday unveiled a groundbreaking instant account opening platform, revolutionising banking access for millions across the continent and diaspora communities worldwide.

UBA
The fully digital innovation, accessible at ubagroup.com, empowers prospective customers to complete account onboarding online in minutes, bypassing paperwork, branch visits, and lengthy processes that have long hindered financial inclusion. Supporting Naira and Diaspora accounts with multi-language options, the platform operates seamlessly on computers, tablets, and smartphones, catering to UBA’s diverse pan-African footprint spanning 20 countries, the UK, US, France, and UAE.
Shamsideen Fashola, Group Head of Retail and Digital Banking, described the launch as a pivotal step in democratising finance. “At UBA, we are committed to redefining the customer experience through innovation and simplicity,” Fashola said. “This fully digital solution underscores our belief that banking should be accessible, secure, and truly borderless.”
The seven-step process is intuitive: customers select “Open a Savings Account,” input their Bank Verification Number (BVN), undergo facial verification, confirm an OTP, update details, upload documents, add a digital signature, and receive an instant account number. This bridges traditional banking rigour with fintech speed, incorporating digital KYC while upholding stringent security.
Built with compliance at its core, the platform adheres to Nigeria’s Data Protection Act (NDPA) and Europe’s GDPR, safeguarding user privacy amid cross-border operations. Unlike conventional methods requiring physical biometrics, it enables immediate enrolment in UBA’s digital channels, blending convenience with regulatory depth.
Alero Ladipo, Group Head of Brand, Marketing, and Corporate Communications, highlighted customer-centric design. “Today’s customers expect speed, convenience, and compliance without compromise,” Ladipo stated. “We have blended industry-leading digital onboarding with robust standards for a seamless experience matching global best practices.”
The move reinforces UBA’s dominance in technology-driven inclusion, serving over 50 million customers with 30,000 employees and pioneering retail, commercial, and institutional services. Analysts view it as a strategic edge over fintech rivals, accelerating Africa’s digital economy amid rising diaspora remittances and intra-continental trade.
As Nigeria and Africa push financial digitisation, UBA’s platform positions the bank to capture untapped markets, fostering economic growth through barrier-free banking
E-Financial
Kuda MFB Secures National Microfinance Banking Licence, Sets Stage for Nationwide Growth

Kuda Microfinance Bank (Kuda MFB) has received a license from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to operate as a National Microfinance Bank, which means that it can now have a physical presence across Nigeria.

Musty Mustapha, MD/CEO of Kuda MFB
With the Unit Microfinance Bank licence it held until December 2025, Kuda MFB’s physical operations were limited to a specific location. The national licence removes those geographic restrictions, allowing the bank to open customer experience centres in multiple parts of the country. It also regularises Kuda MFB’s licensing status in line with the Central Bank’s framework for microfinance banks.
According to the bank, the national licence is about regulatory alignment and operational flexibility rather than a shift away from its digital-first model, so it will continue to lead with digital banking services, offering Nigerians the convenience of making transfers and payments, saving, and accessing instant credit through the Kuda app.
Musty Mustapha, MD/CEO of Kuda MFB, said, “Securing a national microfinance banking licence is an important step for us as a regulated institution. It strengthens our relationship with the Central Bank and affirms our commitment to operating at the highest standards of compliance as we scale. While we remain digital at our core, this licence gives us the flexibility to create more physical touchpoints where customers want in-person support or engagement, allowing us to serve Nigerians across the country in whichever ways are most convenient for them.”
Subject to regulatory approval, Kuda MFB plans to open more experience centres designed for customer support and community engagement, in the style of its existing experience centre in Yaba, Lagos, where customers and the general public can speak directly with the Kuda team to get help and learn about the microfinance bank’s products and services.
Kuda MFB’s national licence does not change its existing product offerings or transaction capabilities, but it provides the regulatory backing for a nationwide presence.
E-Financial
NDIC Seeks EFCC’s Support to Trace, Recover Assets of Failed Banks

Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) have agreed to strengthen collaboration to enhance the investigation and prosecution of offences that lead to bank failures, while also improving the recovery of assets and debts of failed banks.

Thompson Oludare Sunday, managing director and chief executive of the NDIC, made this known during a courtesy visit by the Corporation’s management team to Olanipekun Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC, at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja.
In a statement issued on Sunday by the NDIC’s Hawwau Gambo, head of Communication and Public Affairs, Sunday said robust partnership with the EFCC is critical to the effective liquidation of failed banks, a process that involves asset realisation and debt recovery, with proceeds used to settle uninsured deposits.
He noted that cases of asset stripping and concealment require coordinated efforts, particularly in asset tracing, recovery and enforcement, adding that the EFCC’s expertise is vital in achieving these objectives.
Sunday also identified banking fraud investigations and the prosecution of individuals whose actions contribute to bank collapses as key areas where both institutions can further strengthen their cooperation.
He stressed that NDIC plays a vital role in maintaining financial system stability through the execution of its four statutory mandates in deposit guarantee, bank supervision, distress resolution and bank liquidation.
According to him, the Corporation’s overarching goal is to safeguard depositors’ funds, ensure prompt compensation when banks fail, and sustain public confidence in the financial system.
He also observed that both institutions share common values of integrity, professionalism and accountability, describing the visit as a step towards reinforcing institutional partnership, especially in areas where EFCC’s investigative and prosecutorial capacity is essential to NDIC’s mandate.
“We aim to further strengthen our collaboration, deepen institutional synergy and explore additional avenues for mutual support in the pursuit of national financial system stability.
“The EFCC has been our partner and we want this to continue. We look forward to an expanded and more impactful partnership between our two esteemed institutions.
“Your experience has and will continue to greatly enhance our recovery efforts. Additionally, we have that strategic responsibility for prosecuting individuals whose actions contribute to the failure of banks. We therefore seek closer collaboration with the Commission in this critical area”
Responding, the EFCC boss, Olukoyede, reiterated the Commission’s commitment to its longstanding working relationship with the NDIC in tackling financial crimes within the banking sector.
He acknowledged the history of cooperation between the two agencies, particularly in investigations and capacity development related to banking operations.
Olukoyede also briefed the delegation on key departments within the EFCC, including the Bank Fraud Section, which handles matters related to the NDIC.
He encouraged the Corporation to submit any outstanding cases for prompt assessment, noting that this would enhance tracking, accountability and case resolution.
The EFCC Chairman further highlighted the role of the Commission’s Fraud Risk Assessment and Control Department, which focuses on proactive monitoring, compliance, sound risk management and internal controls in both public and private sector institutions.
He described these efforts as part of the EFCC’s broader mandate to protect and strengthen the Nigerian economy.
Olukoyede assured the NDIC of the EFCC’s continued support in deepening institutional synergy to combat financial crimes, improve asset recovery, and ensure that offenders who undermine the banking sector are brought to justice.
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