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IBM Research Focuses On Big Data to Tackle SDGs in Africa

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As the world today, May 17, 2017 observe ‘World Telecommunication and Information Society Day’ with the theme “Big Data for Big Impact.” ITU and the members are exploring how Big Data can help solve the world’s biggest challenges with special focus on IBM’s research on Africa.

IBM Research Africa is currently working on a wide range of development projects across Africa, using Big Data to make headway towards achieving the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

IBM has launched research facilities including one in Nairobi, Kenya in 2013 and another in Johannesburg, South Africa, which was officially inaugurated in August 2016.

The innovation labs conduct research in conjunction with academia and offer education and internship opportunities to talented students.

The innovation hubs are not only making big strides in Big Data research, but also in skills development.

“The big motivation for us is addressing Africa’s grand challenges and bringing skills to the continent… both generating skills locally and encouraging Africans to come back to the continent and to contribute to its growth and transformation,” Chris Sciacca, EMEA Communications Manager at IBM Research, said in a report by ITU News.

The labs are helping to boost skills development, including recruiting young talent and promoting an online learning platform.

The company invested $70 million to launch a Watson-powered platform for 25 million African youth. The online learning platform will offer free skills development programs on topics including big data analytics and cloud computing.

And IBM Research Africa is doing innovative work to address some of Africa’s biggest challenges in areas such as healthcare, environment, entrepreneurship, and urban ecosystems.

Groundbreaking Research on Cancer and Malaria
Geoffrey Siwo, a research scientist at IBM’s lab in Johannesburg has recently been recognized as a 2017 Quartz Africa Innovator for his work to develop an algorithm that can potentially help identify the gene variant, more common among Africans, that encourages metastasis in cancer patients.

The lab is also conducting research in malaria and has successfully used the model and data from World Health Organization (WHO) to analyze and measure “sensitivity” of malaria. The findings can help the government to better predict malaria incidence and control spread of the disease base on the data of climate and environmental conditions of the region, in terms of implement preventative measure deploy medical resources more efficiently.

Tackling SKA’s Big Data Challenges and Bringing New Skills to Africa
The Square Kilometre Array (SKA) project, an international effort to build the world’s largest radio telescope co-located in Africa and in Australia, is expected to be operational by 2024.

The volume of data that the SKA telescope will generate is much larger than what is on Internet today. The challenge is to store these data as cost- and energy-efficiently as possible.

IBM is helping SKA-South Africa to tackle the Big Data challenge and is opening up new opportunities for young talent.

“IBM scientists and SKA-South Africa are training students to develop machine-learning techniques to filter out the useful data from the noise,” said Sciacca, “these skills will eventually be applied for more than just searching for E.T. but also big data challenges in healthcare and finance.”

Foster Entrepreneurship and Transform the Economy
IBM’s Nairobi THINKLab is committed to transform the business environment in Kenya. For example, in collaboration with Kenyan government, the lab helped simplify the way entrepreneurs start business in the country.

Using machine-learning technologies, researchers have successfully simplified the process of starting a business by reducing the number of interactions with government from 11 to 3 steps.

The effort has helped Kenya advance on the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Ranking, from 136th in 2015 to 92nd. It is also ranked the world’s third most-reformed country in starting business. Currently, the lab is resuming the joint effort with the Kenyan government to reach the Top 50 by 2020.

Digitize the urban ecosystems – wildfire assessment and traffic-light infrastructure
Unreliable traffic infrastructure is one of the main causes of traffic congestion in the city of Johannesburg, IBM Research has develop a technology using data extracted from Twitter and TomTom to develop a traffic optimization recommendation tool to solve that problem.

It allows city officials to be more informed about traffic incidents and more efficiently dispatch volunteers to take care of the problem.

Another example of IBM Research’s Big Data solution to urban challenges is Cape Town’s wildfire assessment system. Due to its unique topography and vegetation, Cape Town is one of the most fire-prone cities in South Africa.

IBM lab has designed a cognitive dashboard that uses data from The Weather Company and Cape Town’s open data portal to assess fire incidence risk and severity.

The technology has assisted government officials to advance the city’s emergency response and deployment system.

 


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Kaspersky, AFRIPOL Conduct Joint Cybersecurity Training for African law Enforcement

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As part of a joint initiative with AFRIPOL, Kaspersky provided cybersecurity training courses for law enforcement representatives from 23 African countries, unfolding the fundamentals of Security Operations Center (SOC) activities and advanced threat hunting techniques.

As cyberthreats continue to grow in scale and complexity, strengthening the technical capabilities of law enforcement agencies has become an important priority worldwide. Through knowledge-sharing programmes, technology companies can contribute practical expertise gained from real-world cyber investigations and threat analysis.

Such collaboration helps equip law enforcement professionals with the skills and tools needed to investigate digital crimes more effectively and strengthen cybersecurity capabilities.

From November 2025 to March 2026, around 40 African officers from 23 countries* received “Security Operations and Threat Hunting” training, provided as part of the cooperation agreement between Kaspersky and AFRIPOL signed in 2024. During the training, African officers gained practical knowledge of Security Operations Center (SOC) activities and modern cyber-defence practices.

The programme covered key aspects of threat detection and incident investigation, including how to identify malicious activity in Windows and Linux environments, analyse attacker tactics, techniques and procedures (TTPs) and use threat intelligence to uncover advanced threats.

As part of the training, a series of online Q&A sessions were organised, providing participants with the opportunity to engage directly with experts and course authors from Kaspersky’s Security Services team. These sessions allowed attendees to clarify complex topics, discuss practical cases and receive additional insights, reinforcing the learning experience and ensuring a deeper understanding of key cybersecurity concepts.

“Cybercrime today is highly sophisticated, borderless and constantly evolving, which means no single organisation can tackle it alone. This is why cooperation and knowledge sharing between the private cybersecurity sector and law enforcement agencies are so critical. Our long-standing collaboration with AFRIPOL demonstrates the value of this approach.

“Over the years, Kaspersky and AFRIPOL have worked together to better understand the cyberthreat landscape across Africa and to support international efforts aimed at disrupting cybercrime. By continuing to invest in training and capacity building, we aim to support law enforcement professionals with the expertise they need to investigate digital crimes effectively and contribute to building a safer and more trusted digital environment for everyone,” says Yuliya Shlychkova, Vice President, Public Affairs, at Kaspersky.

“Strengthening the capabilities of law enforcement agencies is essential to effectively address the growing complexity of cybercrime across the African continent. Initiatives such as this training programme play an important role in equipping officers with the practical skills needed to investigate cyber incidents, analyse digital evidence and respond to emerging threats.

“Cooperation with partners from the private cybersecurity sector, such as Kaspersky, helps law enforcement agencies stay informed about the latest threat trends and investigative approaches.

“We highly value this collaboration and the opportunity it creates to further develop the cybercrime response capabilities of AFRIPOL member countries,” says Dr Mohammed Benaired, Head, Training and Capacity Building Division at AFRIPOL.

In 2024, to further enhance global efforts to combat cyber offenses, Kaspersky and AFRIPOL signed a cooperation agreement in preventing and fighting cybercrime.

Covering a period of five years, the document formalises and facilitates cooperation between the company and the law enforcement agency in sharing threat intelligence data on the latest cybercriminal activities and entails the provision of assistance and know-how in information security analysis.

Kaspersky Expert Training is used by numerous organisations and academic institutions to advance their skills in battling against cybercrime. Since the inception of this online training programme, Kaspersky experts have trained more than 3,000 specialists from 50 countries around the world.

Providing their expertise with 12 educational courses, they share their insights on advanced tactics and strategies in Reverse Engineering, Threat Hunting, Incident Response and more – each divided by the level of students’ experience.


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Nigeria Spends $470m on AI-powered Surveillance Devices- Report

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Nigeria has emerged as the largest investor in artificial intelligence-driven surveillance systems on the continent, committing over $470 million to advanced monitoring technologies, according to a new report.

Nigeria Spends $470m on AI-powered Surveillance Devices- Report

Pic credit…bokysee.com

The study found that Nigeria, alongside 10 other African countries, has collectively spent no less than $2.1 billion on AI-powered surveillance infrastructure.

AI-powered surveillance devices represent a significant shift from passive recording to active, real-time monitoring and threat detection

The study, described as the most comprehensive account of smart city surveillance in Africa, examined deployments in Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

These investments include facial recognition systems and automatic number plate recognition tools aimed at strengthening security and urban monitoring.

The report, titled “Smart City Surveillance in Africa: Mapping Chinese AI Surveillance Across 11 Countries,” was produced by the Institute of Development Studies and released in March 2026.

It highlights Nigeria’s position at the forefront of adopting smart surveillance technologies, reflecting a broader trend across Africa where governments are increasingly turning to AI solutions to address security challenges and improve urban management.

“This level of expenditure translates into an average spend in the region of $240m per country.

“Nigeria alone has documented public expenditure of $470m AI-enabled facial recognition and ANPR, making it the continent’s largest buyer of smart city surveillance technologies,” the report stated.

“In all cases, we know that the real total is significantly higher because surveillance spending is often secret; no figures were available for two of the 11 countries studied; the public accounts for the other nine countries were incomplete; and this study included only 11 of Africa’s 55 countries,” the researchers noted.

The report said most of the surveillance infrastructure deployed across the countries was supplied by Chinese firms and financed through soft loans from Chinese banks.

“The Chinese safe city surveillance package is typically financed by soft loans from Chinese banks.

“A typical package involves a loan of $250m from Eximbank tied to the purchase of surveillance cameras from Hikvision and a command and control centre built and serviced by Huawei or ZTE,” it said.

The report explained that the packages usually include thousands of smart closed-circuit television cameras capable of transmitting geo-located facial recognition and vehicle number plate data in real time.

“The Chinese safe city package typically includes installing thousands of smart CCTV surveillance cameras, which transmit geo-located facial recognition and car number plate data in real time for analysis using artificial intelligence at dedicated data centres that serve as command and control facilities for police and security operatives,” the report added.

The study further revealed that China supplied smart city surveillance technologies to all 11 countries reviewed, while South Korea and Russia supplied three countries each, and the United Arab Emirates supplied two.

It added that the actual spending across the region could be significantly higher due to secrecy around surveillance budgets and incomplete public financial records.


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Metaverse Collapses, Horizon Worlds Shuts Down on Quest

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The metaverse, championed by Meta (formerly Facebook) in 2021, has largely collapsed due to low user adoption, technical limitations, and massive financial losses exceeding $80 billion.

Metaverse Collapses, Horizon Worlds Shuts Down on Quest

Mark Zuckerberg

Meta is shutting down its flagship VR platform, Horizon Worlds, in June 2026, marking a major shift toward AI and mobile-first strategies.

The app will be removed from the Quest store on March 31 and discontinued in VR by June 15, continuing only as a mobile service.

Horizon Worlds, launched in 2021, was central to Meta’s rebranding from Facebook and its vision of a fully immersive virtual environment.

Despite billions in investment and high-profile partnerships, the platform failed to attract a large user base and struggled with design limitations and weak engagement.

Reality Labs, the division behind the metaverse push, has accumulated nearly$80 billion in losses since 2020, including more than$6 billion in a single quarter.

Recent layoffs affecting around 10 percent of the VR workforce, along with the shutdown of related projects, underscore a broader pullback.

Competition and shifting priorities have accelerated the decline.

Rival platforms such as VRChat maintained stronger communities, while Meta increasingly redirected resources toward AI and hardware, including its Ray-Ban smart glasses.

Although Meta says it remains committed to VR, the closure of Horizon Worlds signals a strategic reset.

The company is repositioning its future around AI-driven products, marking a decisive shift away from its earlier metaverse vision.


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