E-Business
NCS Must not Compete with Commercial Payment Schemes-Experts
Global e-payment experts who converged at the second E-Payment Providers Association of Nigeria (E-PPAN) Techno-Interactive conference in Lagos recently agreed among other issues that the Nigeria Central Switch (NCS) should not be a profit oriented concern.
To address the challenges of non-interoperability of payment schemes in the country, the Bankers Committee, in 2005, initiated the establishment of the NCS to be operated by the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) and to connect all payment switches; hence, making it possible for banks customers to use their cards on all payment devices irrespective of the owner.
Mrs. Bridget Morris, Africa’s leading transaction switching expert, whose paper ‘Switching, Interoperability and Interconnectivity’ was presented by Mrs. Onajite Regha, CEO of E-PPAN argued that NCS as a transfer systems, which exist between the banks are ‘infrastructure’ companies and should not be for profit companies because in this scenario the owners and customers are the same entities, namely, the banks.
“I would suggest that Interswitch, ValueCard and eTranzact and others should really be categorised as Payment Service Providers or Payment ‘Schemes.’ They need to be ‘for profit’ entities. They are providing payment services and gateways into the main clearing and settlement systems. They are not guaranteeing settlement and finality of payment themselves”, she said.
She explained that often Central Banks set-up or own these interbank switches and operates them with nominal fees and not for profit. According to her many countries consider that Central Bank’s business is about monetary policy, interest and exchange rates, and not about operating switches; so the switch company is usually separated off and run by the retail banks. They focus on clearing and settling of retail payments which is considered to be the business of retail banks not Central Banks.
She however, commended Mr. Sanusi Lamido, governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for making difficult and positive gains in consolidating the banking industry and tackling bad loan books. According to her, this ‘tough’ action is provoking much international admiration. “We need to do likewise in the payments industry. We, in Africa, need to be seen to adhere closely to ‘best practice’ wherever possible in order to convince the rest of the world of our credibility. Central EFT switches and retail payments clearing houses and RTGS systems are the assurances that foreign partners look for”, she submitted.
Mr. Kyari Abba Bukar, managing director of ValuCard Nigeria who chaired the events that brought together banks, payment scheme operators and the media said interoperability and interconnectivity is not only desirable but achievable in the system. However, he argued that achieving the objective rests on three critical pillars. These are common and appropriate understanding by all industry stakeholders of the concept of interoperability; common and appropriate understanding of the roles and functions of payment card industry players; and strict adherence to professionalism and the distinct responsibilities of the different players built on the concept of separation of roles.
He noted that NCS should connect to other switches in order to ensure that when an issuer and acquirer are connected to different switches, the NCS will switch transactions between the different switches. However, where primary switches exist, NCS should not see transactions between issuers and acquirers that are connected to the same primary switch, as that will translate to competition with primary switches.
Primary switches should not establish connection with each other. If such happens, it would amount to elimination of the central switch. “As a monopoly, a central switch must not promote any card or payment scheme or engage in processing and other services of other industry players,” he said.
However, Mr. Akeem Lawal, chief technology & operations officer at Interswitch said it is imperative for industry stakeholders to determine the standards, rules, regulations and enforcement procedures for the management of the NCS before it commences operations. He maintained that interoperability and interconnectivity of payment scheme differs from country to country, depending on the history and development of the payment systems.
Lessons from other Countries
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek findings revealed that different country achieved interoperability and interconnectivity of their payment system in peculiar manners, depending on the history and growth of the system.
South Africa
The big four banks (Nedbank, absa, Standard Bank and First National Bank) have a central switch called BANKSERV through which they connect to VISA and MasterCard. The smaller banks either use BANKSERV or connect through local third party processors.
Canada
In Canada, there is a proliferation of different payment switches with direct interconnect amongst payment schemes
France
France operates a classic model of a central switch. All banks in the country connect to a central switch and card network known as Carte Bancaire. Most banks connect to VISA and MasterCard through this network while some banks connect directly.
United States
In the United States, there is a proliferation of payment schemes with bilateral interconnect agreements among them. No attempt has been made to implement a central switch.
In his own contribution, Mr. Adesola Adeyiga, head strategy and new business at eTranzact insist that the buy-in of all players is one of the critical factors for successful implementation of NCS. Other factors he listed include minimum standard for integration, regulation, dispute resolution management, across switch transactions settlement standard and transaction charges and fees.
Mr. Francis Ebuechi, CEO of Chams Switch, however, warned that NCS should not be seen as competing with existing switches. The roles for switches, issuers, financial institutions, Independent Service Operators (ISOs) and central switch should be clearly defined.
However, stakeholders at the conference were unhappy that NIBBS, the operators of the NCS were not present. “It is a shame that operators of the NCS who typically should be here to answer attendees’ questions in order to fuller understanding of the strategy, objectives and visions, were absent. An operator should be where its customers are and especially in a forum like this where your customers will be sitting. I think it is a big indictment on the part of that organisation”, head of E-Business of one of the big banks who was also at the meeting, said.
E-Business
CAC Urges Users to Secure Accounts after Cyberattack Scare

Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) has raised alarm over a cybersecurity incident involving unauthorised access to parts of its information systems, urging users to update their login credentials as a precaution.

In a public notice yesterday, CAC, informed stakeholders that the Commission is currently reviewing the breach and assessing its potential impact.
According to the Commission, response protocols have been activated, with containment measures already in place to safeguard affected systems.
The CAC stated that it is working closely with the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) and other relevant government agencies and partners to determine the scope of the incident and prevent further compromise.
“Appropriate containment measures have been implemented, and additional safeguards are in place,” the Commission stated, while advising users to monitor activities on the CAC portal and remain cautious of unsolicited communications that may arise from the breach.
Reports online claim that as many as 25 million documents may have been exfiltrated from the Commission’s infrastructure.
The claims, attributed to a cybercrime-tracking account, have not been independently verified, and the CAC has not confirmed the figures or identified any perpetrators.
The development has raised fresh concerns over the security of Nigeria’s corporate registry, particularly given the Commission’s increasing reliance on digital systems.
In February 2026, the CAC disclosed that it processes up to 10,000 business registration requests daily, following the deployment of artificial intelligence across its service delivery platforms.
It also handles an average of 5,000 customer enquiries each day via emails and call centres.
Despite the breach, the Commission reaffirmed its commitment to maintaining the integrity and security of its systems, assuring stakeholders that updates will be provided as investigations progress.
E-Business
Bridging the Divide: The Fund We Owe Our Children

By Eric Gumbo, MBS
The writer is a partner at G&A Advocates LLP, a firm with two decades of experience advising on infrastructure, capital markets, and regulatory law across East Africa.

In 1961, John F. Kennedy promised the American people something that, by any rational measure, should have been impossible: that the United States would land a man on the moon and return him safely to earth before the decade was out.
The technology did not yet exist. What existed was the decision to begin. Six decades later, that decision is still paying forward.
On April 1, 2026, NASA’s Artemis II lifted off from Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying four astronauts on a ten-day journey around the moon, the first crewed lunar mission in over fifty years.
It was a test flight, one rung on a ladder that future missions will continue to climb. The greatest national achievements are rarely completed in a single term. They are built incrementally, passed from one generation to the next.
Kenya is at a similar moment today. Having spent two decades advising on infrastructure and regulatory frameworks across East Africa, I have seen the pattern repeat: the countries that succeed are not those with the most resources at the outset.
They are the ones that build the strongest legal and institutional foundations beneath their ambitions. The Sovereign Wealth Fund framework is Kenya beginning to do exactly that.
The Draft Sovereign Wealth Fund Bill proposes to gather revenues from oil, minerals, privatisations, and strategic investments into a single disciplined framework. Its three purposes are clear: stabilise revenues when commodity prices fall, finance critical infrastructure, and preserve savings for future generations.
With oil reserves estimated at 560 million barrels and resource revenues projected to exceed $1.5 billion annually, Kenya is not a poor country imagining wealth. It is a resourced country deciding whether to spend that wealth on today or invest it in tomorrow.
“A sovereign wealth fund is not a savings account. It is a declaration that we believe our country’s best days are ahead, and that we intend to fund them.”
The wise farmer does not eat all the seed after the harvest. She saves enough for the next planting season, because what she holds today is not just food. It is the future.
Those entrusted with managing this fund must act not as owners, but as caretakers. Nigeria’s oil revenues once promised national transformation; five decades later, the Niger Delta remains among the most underdeveloped regions on the continent, a cautionary tale written in squandered windfalls and weak institutions.
The Santiago Principles, which the draft bill aligns with, exist precisely to prevent that story from repeating. Auditors, parliament, civil society, and the media must be empowered to scrutinise this fund as its guardians, not as obstacles to it.
Kenya is not venturing into unknown territory. Botswana built the Pula Fund from diamond revenues and transformed one of Africa’s smallest economies into one of its most stable. Ghana’s Petroleum Funds have cushioned oil shocks and preserved a heritage for future generations.
Both succeeded not because they struck lucky, but because they built the governance architecture to protect what they found.
From M-Pesa to the 2010 Constitution, Kenya has a documented history of building things others eventually copy. The Sovereign Wealth Fund is the next chapter.
But it must be written with discipline and institutional independence that outlasts any single administration. Visible returns, better hospitals, more schools, jobs funded by resource revenues rather than donor goodwill, are what will determine whether ordinary Kenyans trust this fund across generations.
When we extract minerals from Kenyan soil today, coal from Kitui, rare earth elements from Kwale, gold from Migori, we are drawing down on a balance sheet that does not belong to us alone. It belongs to the Kenyan who will be born twenty years from now, who never had a vote in how we used her inheritance.
As Xi Jinping has put it: “We must act on the responsibility to our ancestors, our generation, and those yet to come.” The Sovereign Wealth Fund is how Kenya answers that responsibility. Not with words, but with architecture that lasts.
E-Business
Nigeria Needs Some 480,000 Local DPOs for Data Protection

Nigeria needs some 480,000 data protection officers (DPOs), to develop, implement, and oversee organizations’ data privacy strategy to ensure compliance with laws like the GDPR and the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA).

Currently only about 10,000 individuals possess the necessary certification highlighting a major skills gap, according Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner, Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC).
Olatunji spoke on Monday at the second edition of its Data Protection Officers training and certification programme in Abuja and Lagos.
He said that the NDPC has domesticated the certification of data protection officers (DPOs) to address the widening gap in certified DPOs, despite steady growth in the number of trained professionals over the past three years.
“At the moment, we have about 10,000 certified DPOs to work in that space. The gap of about 480,000 still exists,” he said.
The shortfall reflects rising demand for data privacy skills as more businesses, government agencies and digital platforms process personal data under the Nigeria Data Protection Act.
Olatunji said the number of certified DPOs has grown from fewer than 1,000 three years ago to over 10,000, while more than 27,000 professionals now operate within Nigeria’s wider data protection ecosystem.
He said the commission is scaling up training and certification efforts to close the gap and position Nigeria as a leading source of data protection talent in Africa.
“Our goal is to make Nigeria the go-to country when it comes to sourcing qualified data protection officers in Africa,” he said, adding that the certification meets global standards.
The NDPC said expanding the talent pool could also support job creation and strengthen trust in Nigeria’s digital economy.
Tolu Fadipe, head of research and development at the commission, said data protection is becoming critical as the country moves deeper into digital systems and emerging technologies.
“As we move towards a digital economy, data becomes central and protecting that data is essential,” she said.
Adeola Sopade, lead trainer, said participants in the programme would be trained on global best practices, including data protection principles, compliance requirements and handling user data requests.
The training also includes practical exposure and internships with organisations to improve job readiness.
Participants said the programme offers opportunities for young Nigerians to build careers in technology and prepare for emerging fields such as artificial intelligence.
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