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Nigeria Becomes 26th Largest Economy in the World

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Nigeria has moved up 11 steps to number 26th largest economy globally ahead of South Africa, following the outcome of the reclassification of the based year of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 1990 to 2010.

The country’s GDP increased by 75.58 per cent from $258.55 billion before the rebasing to $453.96 billion.

The new GDP places Nigeria ahead of countries like Austria with $394.7 billion; Venezuela with $381.26 billion as well as Columbia, Thailand, Denmark, Malaysia and Singapore among others which has $369.6 billion, $$365.96 billion, $$314.88 billion, $274.7 billion and $269.86 billion respectively.

On the continent, Nigeria now ranks number one ahead of South Africa which currently has a GDP of $384.3 billion.

The result of the rebasing of Nigeria’s GDP, the first in almost 25 five years, confirm that the country’s economy has grown in total value and undergone significant changes, including substantial diversification in May sectors especially in the last 10 years.

Dr Yemi Kale, statistician general of the Federation who announced the new GDP figures yesterday in Abuja, noted that the results reveal better diversification of the Nigerian economy than earlier reported.

One of the major changes identified is the noticeable shift in the share of key sectors to the country’s overall GDP.

An example is the decline in the share of agriculture sector which dropped to 24 per cent while the share of the Services sector rose to 50.2 per cent.

In the 1990 nominal series, agriculture contributed 30 per cent to the GDP while the industry contributed 46.1 per cent and services sector contributed 23.6 per cent.

According to Kale, even though agriculture is growing in terms of total value and jobs created, the rise in the contribution of services sector such as the telecommunications has led to the reduction of its contribution as a proportion of total GDP.

The implication of this, he said, is that Nigeria is moving towards a more service-oriented economy.

Speaking on the development, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, coordinating minister for the Economy and minister of Finance stated that with the recent exercise, “Nigeria’s estimated GDP in 2013 is N80.2 trillion or approximately $509.9 billion.”

As a result, Nigeria she said “has moved to be the largest economy by GDP size in Africa and has moved to be the 26th largest economy in the world, it notched 10 points up. On a per capita basis, Nigeria is number 121 in the world so we have the total GDP size of $2,688 per capita now and moved up from 135.”

Okonjo-Iweala however cautioned that “even though our GDP size is large in Africa and even to the world where we are number 26, if you divide it by the total number of our population we should not get carried away by the whole exercise.”

“The share of GDP of some sectors are now quite important. Manufacturing moved from 2 per cent to 7 per cent which is significant and telecommunications moved from a very low number of 1 per cent to 3 per cent. Nollywood moved from zero per cent to 1.2 per cent now and it was not being included in the GDP that was earlier measured as well as a lot of telecommunications services. A whole lot of services in the formal and informal sectors were excluded from our GDP and these have now been brought in in terms of measurement.”

This rise in services she said is not unusual for any economy and the fact that agriculture is now 22 per cent does not make it any less important. Agriculture she said is “still has a strong share of GDP and that is why we will maintain our focus.”

What this means Okonjo-Iweala added “is that what Nigerians have been wishing for, that is a more diversified economy is showing up in these numbers, with better information we can see that the economy is more diversified than before.”

She lamented that the share of oil and gas has dropped to about 15.9 per cent “but it is still an important sector of the economy as any sector with 10 per cent or more of the GDP is considered important to the economy but services is making a bigger mark.”

Government,  the finance minister said “will need to continue to support diversification of the economy and push harder and we need to continue to support agriculture, manufacturing because we have seen how it has grown with policies.”


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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General News

Tech Firms Sack over 45,000 so Far in 2026

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More than 45,000 jobs have been cut across the global technology sector in the first few months of 2026, according to data from RationalFX, signalling that the industry is still adjusting after a period of aggressive hiring rather than returning to a full growth phase.

Tech Firms Sack over 45,000 so Far in 2026

“In 2025, automation, artificial intelligence, and sustained cost-discipline measures drove much of the downsizing, with entire departments restructured or eliminated in favour of leaner, AI-assisted workflows. This trend has continued full steam into 2026,” said Alan Cohen, analyst at RationalFX.

According to the report, if the current rate of redundancies is sustained, total layoffs in 2026 could surpass the 245,000 recorded in 2025.

The majority of these layoffs have been concentrated in the United States, with major companies continuing to trim their workforce despite stable core operations.

Amazon has announced approximately 16,000 job cuts this year, while Block has also reduced thousands of roles as it tightens operations and shifts focus towards artificial intelligence.

There are indications that further reductions may follow.

Meta is reportedly considering additional layoffs as it increases investment in AI infrastructure, while PayPal and Klarna are reassessing spending and hiring strategies amid ongoing uncertainty.

Established technology firms are also undergoing restructuring. Dell has reduced its workforce by around 11,000 over the past year as part of a broader reorganisation, while Salesforce has cut approximately 1,000 roles in 2026 while aligning its teams more closely with AI-driven products.

Outside the United States, layoffs have been smaller in scale but more geographically dispersed.

Australia has reported around 2,650 job cuts so far this year, followed by Sweden with roughly 1,923 and Netherlands with about 1,700.

Other markets have also been affected. Israel and India have recorded approximately 1,539 and 1,520 layoffs respectively, with Israel’s startup ecosystem particularly sensitive to tighter funding conditions, while in India, both startups and larger IT firms have reduced headcount as global client spending slows.

In Singapore, around 1,016 layoffs have been reported, reflecting a softer hiring environment across Asia’s major technology hubs, where companies are adopting a more cautious approach amid uneven demand.

Across Europe, job cuts have been comparatively limited but still noticeable.

The United Kingdom has recorded around 1,000 layoffs, while Czech Republic and Germany have seen smaller reductions.

The broader trend suggests that technology companies are shifting towards leaner operations and more defined priorities following years of expansion. Increasing investment in automation and artificial intelligence is also reshaping the types of roles in demand.

For employees, the impact is becoming increasingly visible, with hiring slowing and becoming more selective. While opportunities remain, companies are taking a more measured approach to recruitment compared to the rapid expansion seen in previous years.

 

Further credit… .storyboard18.com

 


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E-Financial

CBN Wins Central Bank of the Year Title @13th Global Awards

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been named Central Bank of the Year 2026 by an awards committee in London.

 CBN Wins Central Bank of the Year Title @13th Global Awards

The award recognises the bank’s major reforms that helped stabilise Nigeria’s economy and improve investor confidence.

The award is part of the 13th annual Central Banking Awards. It highlights how the CBN helped turn around Nigeria’s economy, which was close to crisis in 2023.

At that time, Nigeria faced serious problems such as high inflation, a weak currency, low foreign reserves, and about $7 billion in unpaid foreign exchange obligations.

There was also a big gap between official and black-market exchange rates.

After Olayemi Cardoso was appointed governor in October 2023 by Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the CBN introduced strong reforms. These reforms focused on proper monetary policies, transparency, and market-based systems.

One major change was in the foreign exchange system.

The CBN removed multiple exchange rates and introduced a “willing-buyer, willing-seller” system. This made the market more transparent and reduced manipulation.

The bank also cleared old foreign exchange debts owed to sectors like aviation and manufacturing.

This helped restore trust in the economy. By late 2025, the gap between official and black-market exchange rates dropped to less than 2%.

Nigeria’s foreign reserves also improved, rising to $46.7 billion by November 2025  the highest level in almost seven years.

This was due to better foreign exchange inflows, stronger exports, and renewed investor confidence.

The International Monetary Fund praised these reforms, saying they improved the foreign exchange market and made pricing more reliable.

Inflation, which peaked at 34.8% in December 2024, dropped to 15.1% by January 2026. The CBN achieved this by raising interest rates and carefully managing the economy.

The bank also improved its internal operations. It stopped some programmes that were increasing money supply and causing inflation.

It strengthened its systems, improved compliance, and introduced digital tools, including artificial intelligence.

In the banking sector, the CBN introduced new rules requiring banks to increase their capital. This is expected to make the financial system stronger.

Nigeria also improved its fight against financial crimes. In 2025, the country was removed from a global watchlist for money laundering after improving its monitoring systems.

These reforms boosted Nigeria’s global image. Credit rating agencies upgraded the country’s outlook, and investor interest increased. Nigeria’s 2025 Eurobond attracted more than five times the expected subscriptions.

Although progress has been made, the CBN says challenges still remain, such as maintaining low inflation and completing banking reforms.

Overall, the award shows that Nigeria is regaining its position in the global financial system, thanks to strong policies and reforms by the CBN.


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General News

Jury Finds Elon Musk Liable for Misleading Twitter Investors

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Elon Musk, a billionaire internet entrepreneur, was held responsible by a federal jury in San Francisco for deceiving Twitter shareholders during his contentious $44 billion takeover of the social media site.

Jury Finds Elon Musk Liable for Misleading Twitter Investors

Elon Musk

Following a three-week trial in a federal court in California, the verdict was handed out on Friday.

It found that Musk had made false and misleading representations in tweets that were posted in May 2022.

The jury concluded that at a crucial point in the purchase process, these remarks caused Twitter’s share price to decline.

Investor Giuseppe Pampena filed the action on behalf of stockholders who sold their Twitter stock between mid-May and early October 2022, a time when Musk’s commitment to closing the purchase was questionable.

Jurors determined that Musk violated US securities laws prohibiting deceptive statements capable of influencing market prices.

Legal representatives for the plaintiffs estimate potential damages at approximately $2.6 billion, exposing Musk to a significant financial penalty if the ruling is upheld.

In order to give Musk leverage to renegotiate the purchase price or back out of the transaction, plaintiffs contended that the statements were meant to lower Twitter’s valuation.

Musk finished the transaction in October 2022 after Twitter filed a lawsuit to enforce the arrangement, despite early attempts to end it. Later, he changed the platform’s name to X.

The ruling has been disputed by Musk’s legal team, which has confirmed plans to appeal and described it as a temporary setback.

For Musk, who has won a number of well-known court cases, the decision represents a rare setback.

Meanwhile, he was cleared in a separate defamation case in Texas and had also won a similar shareholder lawsuit in 2023 related to his 2018 tweets about taking Tesla private.


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