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Report Says 68.9m Nigerian Internet Users Experience Online Sexual Abuse, Others

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At least 68.9 million Nigerians who use the internet have experienced one form of gender-based harassment, online sexual abuse, cyberbullying, or other online harm, according to the State of Online Harms 2025 report presented by Gatefield.

Report Says 68.9m Nigerian Internet Users Experience Online Sexual Abuse, Others

Presenting the findings at the Child Online Safety Forum in Abuja, Shirley Ewang,  advocacy lead, Gatefield, said the comprehensive report assessed Nigeria’s digital landscape and revealed a worrying rise in online dangers amid growing internet penetration.

Gatefield advocates and creates campaigns that bring about positive social change, using a team of passionate consultants and storytellers that employ a mix of strategy, advocacy, and storytelling to drive policy and behaviors that will help people lead better lives.

According to Ewang, “With over 137.8 million Nigerians actively using the internet, we are constantly experiencing a rise in online harms.

“Online harms include misinformation, hate speech, cyber bullying, and child exploitation , all of which are jeopardizing our digital safety in Nigeria.”

Ewang explained that the research employed a three-tier methodology comprising desk research, a survey of 500 respondents across Nigeria, and interviews with civil society organizations working to make the digital space safer.

According to the findings, 50 percent of Nigerian internet users experience online harms regularly, while 31 percent have reported harmful content that was “rarely reviewed” by tech platforms.

“We also found that 58 percent of online harms target women, especially those in politics, journalism, and public life,” she said. “These women face gender-based violence, threats, and exploitation online, and it is critical that we address these vulnerabilities.”

The report further identified X (formerly Twitter) as the leading platform for online harms, accounting for 34 percent of all reported cases in Nigeria, followed by Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram.

“X is where most civic conversations happen in Nigeria, but it’s also where much of the harm is concentrated,” Ewang observed.

She noted that fake news and misinformation were the most common forms of online harm, particularly around elections.

“In Nigeria, fake news and misinformation dominate , 99 percent of online harms are linked to fake news, while 95 percent involve misinformation,” she said. “These divisive narratives can fuel ethnic and religious tensions.”

The report also highlighted the growing use of deepfakes and violent imagery in spreading disinformation.

A major concern raised in the report is the dwindling public trust in digital platforms.

“Thirty-three percent of Nigerians distrust tech platforms to keep them safe online,” Ewang disclosed. “While 86 percent agree that regulation is necessary, they also insist that it must not infringe on freedom of expression.”

She stressed the need for balanced regulations that protect users’ rights while ensuring accountability from technology companies.

Ewang warned that children remain one of the most vulnerable groups online, citing alarming statistics from the research.

“Ninety percent of Nigerian children face at least one cyber risk,” she revealed. “Every half second that a child connects to the internet for the first time, they face the possibility of exposure to harm.”

She added that 97 percent of children surveyed had experienced some form of sexual exploitation online, while 89 percent reported receiving unsolicited sexual requests.

“This is becoming an epidemic, and it’s time we rise up and do something about it,” she emphasized.

Ewang outlined three key recommendations from Gatefield, Paradigm Initiative, and the National Online Safety Coalition.

She said there is an urgent need to promote digital literacy and citizen empowerment so Nigerians can develop the skills and awareness needed to identify and report digital harms.

This, she added, should be achieved through a national digital charter and countrywide literacy campaigns that include gender-sensitive interventions to protect women and children, who are the most affected.

She also called for stronger platform accountability, urging big tech companies to establish local content moderation systems and transparent reporting mechanisms. According to her, this would ensure that harmful content is addressed promptly and contextually.

In addition, she pressed for regulatory reforms to strengthen Nigeria’s legal frameworks.

She noted that while the Cybercrimes Act is a useful piece of legislation, it should be updated to reflect emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and deepfakes.

Ewang further stressed that enforcement of the law must protect digital rights and not be used to target journalists or dissenting voices.

Ewang said the proposed Child Online Access Protection Bill could mark a major step forward in safeguarding minors from exploitation. She urged lawmakers, regulators, and civil society to work together toward a comprehensive Online Safety Bill that would holistically address online harms and ensure accountability across sectors.

“We are not just seeking profit-driven engagement from big tech. We want Nigerians’ rights protected online. Online safety is not optional, it’s an urgent national priority,” she said.

She called for collaboration across all sectors to make Nigeria’s digital environment safer for everyone.

“Online safety and online harms have become an epidemic,” she said. “We hope that every stakeholder, from government to civil society, joins this advocacy to ensure the internet remains a space for empowerment, not exploitation.


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Ebere Melum-Nwogbo is a trained and practicing journalist. She is passionate about ICT and business journalism. She has over a decade experience spanning money and capital market as well as information technology

E-Business

Kaspersky Launches OT Calculator to Align Cybersecurity Investments with Business Goals

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Kaspersky’s new online tool has been specially developed for industrial organisations to assess the potential costs associated with insufficient operational technology (OT) security.

By offering detailed financial forecasts, the calculator empowers senior management to make well-informed decisions regarding security investments.

Industrial organisations increasingly depend on interconnected systems, elevating cybersecurity to a critical factor in business resilience and profitability.

According to VDC Research, over 60% of industrial companies last year reported that cybersecurity breaches had led to significant costs. Despite this, a persistent disconnect remains between security teams and executive leadership as security professionals focus on minimising risk, while executives must balance cybersecurity concerns with broader business objectives. This misalignment often results in competing priorities and underfunded security initiatives.

To bridge this gap, Kaspersky has launched the OT Cybersecurity Savings Calculator, an innovative online tool designed specifically for industrial organisations to assess the potential costs of inadequate operational technology (OT) security¹.

The primary aim of this tool is to translate cyber risks into tangible financial metrics and support strategic discussions around priorities and budget allocation. By entering details such as their sector, sub-sector, region, company size, breach history, and existing cybersecurity measures, organisations can estimate their potential cost savings and receive customised, actionable recommendations.

The calculator benchmarks performance against industry peers and highlights the company’s position within the current threat landscape.

“We believe this calculator is a powerful resource for transforming complex cyber risk data into straightforward financial insights. It enables OT leaders, security professionals, and executive teams to develop clear, data-driven business cases and recognise the value of cybersecurity investments. With actionable guidance, it promotes a comprehensive approach to resource management and strengthens overall organisational resilience,” comments Andrey Strelkov, Head of Industrial Cybersecurity Product line at Kaspersky.


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Local App Developers Rake $1m in Sales in 2025- NOTAP

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National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) has said Nigerian software developers have reached significant milestones with locally made applications generating over one million Dollar in sales across domestic and regional markets.

Local App Developers Rake $1m in Sales in 2025- NOTAP

Dr Obiageli Amadiobi, director-general of NOTAP, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), on Thursday in Abuja.

Amadiobi said the development signified the growing strength of Nigeria’s digital innovation ecosystem and how local innovation powers digital growth.

She said it was also a direct outcome of targeted support initiatives led by NOTAP.

She added that the initiative helped to build capacity, protect intellectual property, and connect developers to market opportunities.

According to the NOTAP boss, the journey from concept to impact started with understanding and securing intellectual property (IP) rights, a step many local innovators missed.

“Whether it’s a literary work, a laboratory invention, or a creative digital product, the process of bringing an idea to life demands immense time, skill, and dedication.

“An innovator might wake up with a solution to a pressing problem; spend months testing and refining it and achieve remarkable results; so it is their fundamental right to patent that creation and claim ownership.

“Without this protection, someone else could easily replicate their work; patent it in their name; and legally control what was built with Nigerian brainpower,” she said.

Amadiobi said that the challenge was compounded by widespread digital piracy and counterfeiting, which hit the ICT sector hardest.

“From copied software applications to replicated content on social platforms like TikTok, unauthorised duplication has become a major barrier to growth.

“We see talented young creators develop unique digital content or tools, only to watch others rebrand and profit from their work within weeks,” she said.

The DG noted that most popular online personalities with distinctive styles often don’t realise they could protect their original contributions through IP registration.

She said that to address these gaps and unlock the value of Nigerian innovation, NOTAP implemented a multi-pronged strategy,- a cornerstone initiative – which is the Local Vendor Policy.

“The Local Vendor Policy mandates that foreign technology firms entering Nigeria partner with domestic counterparts,’’ she said.

Amadiobi said that among the performing apps are solutions addressing critical local challenges such as a mobile health platform that now serves 750,000 users across six states.

“There is also the agricultural marketplace connecting smallholder farmers to buyers; and an educational tool that has been adopted by 200 schools to improve learning outcomes,” she said.

She added that the apps were developed by teams that gained skills and resources through NOTAP’s Local Vendor Policy.

According to her, the policy requires foreign technology firms operating in Nigeria to allocate a portion of their technical service fees to local partners.

“Three years ago, many of these developers were only providing support services to foreign companies.

“But today, they are building their own products that compete globally. 60 per cent of last year’s sales came from other African countries, showing our developers can lead on the continent,” she said.

The D-G explained that the one million dollar figure represented sales from over 50 locally developed apps, with individual developers earning between 5,000 dollars and 80,000 dollars from their products.

“Looking ahead, NOTAP aims to double these sales figures by 2027, with plans to expand support to developers focusing on fintech, renewable energy management, and climate adaptation tools.

“These are the sectors identified as high-growth opportunities for Nigerian innovation,’’ Amadiobi said


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Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

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Gold prices smashed through $5,100 per ounce on Monday, January 26, surging to a historic peak of $5,110.50 as investors rushed into the safe-haven asset amid escalating geopolitical tensions and U.S. policy volatility.

Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

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Spot gold climbed 2.2% to $5,089.78 by 0656 GMT, while U.S. February futures rose similarly to $5,086.30. The metal, up 64% in 2025—its strongest annual gain since 1979—has now advanced over 18% year-to-date, fueled by safe-haven buying, anticipated U.S. rate cuts, China’s 14th consecutive month of central bank purchases in December, and massive ETF inflows.

Analysts point to a crisis of confidence in U.S. assets, sparked by President Trump’s erratic threats last week. He retreated from tariffs on European allies to pressure Greenland seizure, then vowed 100% tariffs on Canada over a potential China trade deal and 200% on French wines to push President Emmanuel Macron toward a “Board of Peace” initiative.

“This Trump administration has caused a permanent rupture in global norms, driving everyone to gold as the sole refuge,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.

A weakening dollar—hit by a rising yen and pre-Fed meeting caution—further boosted gold’s appeal for non-dollar holders, with markets eyeing possible yen intervention.


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