E-Financial
Reps Mull Board Chairman for CBN to Check Governor’s Powers in New Bill

A bill to create the position of Chairman of the Board of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), separate from the position of the governor, scaled second reading in the House of Representatives yesterday.
Francis Waive, sponsor of the bill, who spoke at plenary in Abuja, said there was need to amend Section 6 to separate both positions, so the governor could be checked and not have all the powers.
The bill also proposed that in the event of the need for currency swap or naira redesign, as witnessed from late last year to early this year, the bank would be directed to call in its notes or coins, subject to a notice of not less than one year.
”This amendment reinforces the need for adequate time for the notice of change of naira notes before exercising the power to call in the old notes,” Waive said.
He said the proposed amendment to Section 6 of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act represented a significant step toward strengthening the governance structure of the CBN.
He said the amendment, which sought the differentiation between the Chairman of the Board and the Governor, introduced a level of independence, oversight, and accountability that is essential for the effective functioning of the CBN.
The amendment to Section 6, he said, aligned with international best practices and demonstrated a commitment to transparent and prudent monetary policy management.
“The proposed amendment introduces a crucial change in the composition of the CBN’s Board of Directors as outlined in Section 6 of the Principal Act. The proposed amendment adds a new paragraph, Section 6(2)(a), which mandates that the Chairman of the Board shall be a Former Governor of the CBN, a former Chairman of the Bank, or a former Managing Director of a bank.
“This provision introduces an essential shift by requiring the Chairman to have a background outside of the current leadership of the CBN. Secondly the amendments also provide for the separation of the Chairman of the Board from that of the Governor. Importance of a Distinct Chairman,” he said.
Speaking on other areas of amendment, Waive said: “Amendment to Section 7 (1): Day-to-Day Management and Accountability. The proposed amendment to Section 7 (1) of the Principal Act addresses the day-to-day management of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN.
”This amendment states that ‘Section 7 (1) the Governor or in his absence the most senior Deputy Governor shall be in charge of the day-to-day management of the Bank and shall be answerable to the Board for his acts and decisions.’
“This is opposed to the current provision which gives the Governor the power to choose which of the Deputy Governors to act in his absence.
”This amendment clarifies the chain of command within the CBN, ensuring that the governor or the most senior deputy governor takes on the role of managing the bank’s daily operations. This allocation of responsibility minimizes ambiguity and ensures efficient decision-making.
“The provision that the Governor or Deputy Governor is accountable to the Board for their actions strengthens oversight. It enhances the Board’s role in reviewing operational decisions and ensures that such decisions are aligned with the broader objectives of the CBN.
“Amendment to Section 8 (3): Determination of Salaries. The proposed amendment to Section 8 (3) of the Principal Act addresses the Governor and Deputy Governors of the CBN subject to the approval of the Revenue Mobilization and Fiscal Commission and not the Board of the Bank.
“Section 8 (3) The salaries or allowances including pension and other allowances payable to the Governor and to the Deputy Governors shall be as stipulated, from time to time, by the Revenue Mobilization Allocation and Fiscal Commission subject to approval of the President Strengthening Fiscal Accountability”
“Amendment to Section 16: Exchange Rate Mechanism. The proposed amendment to Section 16 of the Principal Act addresses the determination of the exchange rate of the Naira. The amendment states that; ‘The exchange rate of the Naira shall be determined, from time to time, by a suitable mechanism devised by the Bank for that purpose, provided that such rates shall at all times be uniform throughout the country both at the Bank, Commercial Banks or any such persons licensed to carry on the business of Bureau De Change.”
E-Financial
Enza Raises $6.75m Seed Funding to Boost Embedded Payment Solutions Across Africa

Enza, an embedded payment startup based in Dubai and founded by former Network International executives, has raised $6.75 million in seed equity funding. The round was co-led by Algebra Ventures and Quona Capital.
Founded in 2023, Enza’s payment solutions enable banks and fintechs to offer locally tailored payment services across African markets, including card issuance, digital wallets, and real-time payments.
The Enza platform is built to support both sides of the transaction chain — serving banks and fintechs on the issuing side, as well as SMEs and merchants on the acceptance side.
Existing client use cases feature the rollout of digital payment solutions, including domestic payment schemes, real-time payment services, mobile money, and Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) options, alongside international payment schemes across several African countries.
With operations in Egypt, Nigeria, and South Africa, the recent capital injection will help enza expand its footprint into other key markets throughout Africa.
Before founding enza, the leadership team oversaw global acceptance, processing, and consumer finance divisions at Network International.
Hany Fekry, CEO of enza, stated: “This investment is a strong vote of confidence in our team, our market-leading solutions, and our dedication to empowering banks and fintechs to advance financial inclusion across the continent.”
E-Financial
UBA Grows Profit to ₦804Bn, Declares N3 Kobo Final Dividend

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has released its audited financial results for the full year ended December 31, 2024, with all major indicators witnessing significant improvement.
The bank’s profit after tax rose by 26.14 per cent to ₦766.6 billion, up from ₦607.7 billion recorded at the end of the 2023 fiscal year.
UBA’s gross earnings also grew significantly from ₦2.08 trillion recorded at the end of the 2023 financial year to ₦3.19 trillion in the period under consideration, representing a 53.6 per cent growth.
The bank’s total assets rose remarkably by 46.8 per cent, from ₦20.65 trillion in 2023, to close at ₦30.4 trillion in December 2024.
Oliver Alawuba, group managing director/chief executive officer, UBA, said the bank’s performance demonstrated its focus on driving earnings growth, preserving asset quality, and expanding business operations.
The bank has proposed a final dividend of ₦3.00 kobo per share, bringing the total dividend for the year to ₦5.00.
The dividend is subject to shareholder approval at the upcoming Annual General Meeting.
UBA is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group-wide and serving over 45 million customers globally.
E-Financial
SEC Declares War on Capital Market Fraudsters

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that only fit and proper individuals are permitted to operate in Nigeria’s capital market to enhance investor protection.
Speaking in an interview in Abuja over the weekend, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, emphasized that market operators engaging in unscrupulous activities would not be allowed to go unpunished.
According to him, “It’s important that, as a form of self-regulation, they are aware beforehand that if you do what is not right, the SEC will bring you out to the wall to say that you do not have character, because the very ethics of regulating or of registering a securities market operator is in the principle of the fit and proper person’s test.
“A fit and proper person’s test means that you satisfy all of the requirements that have been laid down in the Investments and Securities Act 2007 and in other regulations that the SEC has brought out to make sure that this happens.
“Disclosures by public companies will be very, very essential making sure that the investor has enough information to make decisions. If information is not provided, then that will be against the rules and regulations of the SEC and indeed, the ISA. So clearly for us, it is getting people to understand that there is no hiding place anymore for anybody that has an intention to defraud Nigerians and to defraud anybody that is investing in this market.”
The SEC Director-General stated that investor protection is a fundamental principle for the Commission, as the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2007 clearly outlines the objectives of securities regulation in Nigeria, with investor protection and market development as its twin priorities.
He emphasized that for any market to thrive, investor protection must remain a top priority.
He further asserted that the SEC is committed to ensuring that all market participants understand the Commission’s sacred responsibility, stressing that the SEC’s leadership, entrusted with this duty by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, will carry it out effectively.
“It is important to state clearly that every investor in Nigeria is under the cover of the SEC as long as the person operates within the Nigerian capital market. And so the year 2025 is a year where we say that there is zero tolerance for any activity that does not fall within the laws of the Investments and Securities Act 2007.
“We are excited that the National Assembly has passed the new Investment and Securities Act and we are earnestly waiting for the President’s assent as the Bill is going through an administrative process to get to the President, to get it assented to.
“And that alone also signifies our intention to make sure that everyone that is investing in this market, or intends to invest in this market has a cover. That cover runs across so many lines, particularly, let me mention that Ponzi schemes will no longer be a place where people will be factoring, where people will be interested in, because the penalties in the new ISA you know, towards people that are engaged in Ponzi scheme is stiff enough to deter them.”
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