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E-Business

Shedding Light on Block-Chain

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Chukwuemeka Fred Agbata Jnr
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Technology has evolved over the years, throwing up disruptive capabilities within the polity as well as coming with interesting nomenclatures. One of such is what is  called “Block-chain”.

Chukwuemeka Fred Agbata Jnr, caught up with Oluseyi Akindeinde, Chief Technical Officer at Digital Encode recently on Tech Trends on Channels Television, to shed more light on what Blockchain is all about.
 
Oluseyi, the Chief Technical Officer at Digital Encode, is one of the leading tech guru in Nigeria.

Describing what block-chain is, Oluseyi explained that it is the latest thing on the internet and, in fact, the second most important thing after the emergence of the internet itself.

Block-chain, he explained, will have the same kind of impact that the internet had when it was first introduced. Block-chain was developed in 2008 by some guys who thought of how to further simplify online payment transactions.

One the practical use of block-chain, the first application of block-chain, Oluseyi stated, is the block-chain 1.0, which enables currency in digitized cash. In other words, the same thing you can do with physical cash, you can now do on the block-chain, according to him.

The essence of block-chain is that it takes away the third party in an online financial transaction, thus, making the transaction possible between the buyer and the seller directly.

Before the advent of block-chain, the buyer and the seller used to transact their online financial business through trusted online traditional payment houses such as Paypal, VISA, MasterCard, etc, but now these third parties are removed completely from the transactions, Oluseyi reiterated.

Giving an illustration. Oluseyi said trading on the Stock Market, e.g., trying to sell your Shares on the Stock Market to someone else , will usually require you to seek the services of a Stock Broker or Registrar (third parties) in order for the transaction to sail through.

With block-chain, however, you can digitize the Share Certificate and the buyer too can digitize the cash and both of you can meet on the block-chain through a decentrslized exchange platform, peer to peer, to finalize the transaction.

All you need, stated Oluseyi, is a Laptop and Software, hence, the financial sector is already disrupted and will continue to be disrupted.

He agreed that the banks are not too happy with it as it’s already taking away some of their businesses, just as the Post Offices were not happy with the internet when it was first introduced as it took most of their jobs.

He, however, said there was nothing the banks can do about block-chain as it has come to stay. He maintained that since block-chain, like every other thing on the internet, is decentralized, there is no regulation on it. He stated that some countries, such as Tunisia has put their currency on the block-chain.

Oluseyi said that with block-chain bitcoin, you can make small financial transactions as the fee is usually a fraction of the amount being transacted instead of s huge fixed charge.

No cross-border or censorship fees are charged. He observed, in the final analysis, that, banks are now seeking ways of leveraging block-chain since they have seen that it has come to stay. You can watch the full length of the Interview here                

CFA is the Founder, www.techsmart.ng and Co-producer/Presenter,Tech Trends on Channels Television‎.


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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E-Business

Cyberattack Could Cost it Up to $400m – Coinbase

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Coinbase forecast a hit of between $180m and $400m from a cyberattack that breached account data of a “small subset” of its customers, the crypto exchange said in a regulatory filing on Thursday.

Cyberattack Could Cost it Up to $400m - Coinbase

The company received an anonymous email on May 11, claiming to have information about certain customer accounts as well as internal documents.

While some data — including names, addresses and emails — was stolen, the hackers did not get access to login credentials or passwords, Coinbase said.

Still, it will reimburse customers who were tricked into sending funds to the attackers.

Hackers had paid multiple contractors and employees working in support roles outside the US to collect information.

The company has fired those involved, it said.

Separately, the New York Times reported that the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was investigating whether the company had misstated its user numbers.

Coinbase shares extended losses after the report and were last down 6.5%.

“This is a hold-over investigation from the prior administration about a metric we stopped reporting two-and-a-half years ago, which was fully disclosed to the public,” said Paul Grewal, Coinbase’s chief legal officer.

“While we strongly believe this investigation should not continue, we remain committed to working with the SEC to bring this matter to a close.”

The SEC declined to comment.

The latest developments come days before the company is set to join the benchmark S&P 500 index, casting a shadow over what was expected to be a landmark moment for the crypto industry.

Security remains a challenge for the crypto industry despite its growing mainstream acceptance.

In February, Bybit disclosed a hack in which about $1.5bn worth of digital tokens were stolen — widely described the biggest crypto heist ever.

“The cyberattack may push the industry to adopt stricter employee vetting and introduce some reputational risks,” said Bo Pei, an analyst at US Tiger Securities.

Funds stolen by hacking crypto platforms amounted to $2.2bn in 2024, according to a report from Chainalysis, a US-based blockchain analysis firm.

“As our nascent industry grows rapidly, it draws the eye of bad actors, who are becoming increasingly sophisticated in the scope of their attacks,” said Nick Jones, founder of crypto firm Zumo.

Coinbase has refused to pay a ransom of $20m demanded by the attackers and is working with law enforcement agencies. Instead it has established a $20m reward for information on the hackers.

The company is also opening a new support hub in the US and taking other measures to prevent such cyberattacks, it said.

 

 

 


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Q1 2025 .ng Domain Name Statistics Reflect Nigeria’s Advancing Digital Landscape

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The Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA) presents its report on .ng domain name registration and renewal statistics for the first quarter of 2025, highlighting the continued expansion of Nigeria’s digital footprint. The data underscores a consistent and significant adoption of the nation’s Country Code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD), reinforcing its pivotal role in the burgeoning Nigerian digital economy.

During the period spanning January to March 2025, a total of 40,791 .ng domain names were recorded. This figure comprises 22,236 new registrations and 18,555 renewals, indicating a healthy balance between the acquisition of new digital identities and the sustained commitment of existing domain name holders to their online presence.

Analysis of the registration trends within the quarter reveals a notable upward trajectory, with a 13.92% increase in domain name registrations observed between February and March 2025.

This growth signifies an increasing recognition of the importance of a localized online identity by a diverse range of stakeholders, including individuals, startups, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), and larger organizations.

Notably, the .com.ng extension continues to be the dominant choice, accounting for over 60% of both new registrations and renewals. This reaffirms its status as the preferred domain name extension for Nigerian businesses seeking to establish a credible and locally relevant online brand presence while maintaining global accessibility. The sustained popularity of .com.ng underscores its perceived value among Nigerian entrepreneurs and enterprises seeking to secure their digital real estate.

This upward trajectory isn’t happening by chance. The Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA) has remained intentional in its drive for digital inclusion and domain adoption. Through public education, training via the .ng Academy, outreach campaigns, and partnerships with stakeholders across the tech ecosystem, NiRA has consistently advocated for the importance of owning a local domain.  The current standing of .ng as the second most registered ccTLD in Africa reflects the efficacy of these efforts.

Digital adoption in Nigeria is no longer just about being online—it’s about owning your digital identity. And with a .ng domain, Nigerians are better positioned to assert that identity, connect with local and international audiences, and gain better control over their digital footprints.

As we look toward the rest of 2025, the Q1 results serve as a strong signal: more people are embracing the digital future, and the .ng domain is increasingly becoming their first step.


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NIMC Launches NINAuth Digital Identity Verification App for Govt Services

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Abisoye Coker-Odusote, DG/ CEO, NIMC
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National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) of Nigeria has launched a new digital identity verification tool called the NIN Authentication (NINAuth) application.

NIMC Launches NINAuth Digital Identity Verification App for Govt Services

The initiative, which forms part of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, aims to strengthen the country’s national digital identity management framework.

The launch builds upon Nigeria’s comprehensive unified digital identity system that has been transforming access to financial services and government programs.

The NINAuth application introduces several key features focused on data security and privacy.

The platform requires explicit user consent before sharing identity information for Know Your Customer (KYC) processes, giving individuals greater control over their personal data.

The system provides seamless access to various government services, including SIM card registration, immigration applications, passport processing, tax filings, and financial transactions.

The development follows significant investment in Nigeria’s digital identity infrastructure, including a $45.5 million support from the World Bank as part of the Digital Identification for Development (ID4D) project.

As the official service for integration with NIMC’s backend infrastructure, NINAuth enables secure verification processes across ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs).

The application is available for download on both the Google Play Store and Apple iOS App Store for users of the National Identification Number (NIN).

The rollout represents a significant milestone in Nigeria’s ongoing efforts to digitize government services and strengthen identity verification processes.

“NINAuth is a cutting-edge suite of services including web, API, and mobile verification designed to enhance data security, protect privacy, and simplify access to government services,” said Dr. Kayode Adegoke, Head of Corporate Communications at NIMC.

“The platform introduces a robust layer of protection, empowering individuals with greater control over their personal information.”

The implementation supports the objectives of the recently established Nigeria Digital Identification for Development Project Ecosystem Steering Committee, which oversees the country’s digital identity initiatives.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has approved the launch of the NINAuth app and directed its use for verification and authentication across all MDAs.

The application provides a secure single sign-on solution for accessing government services and social protection programs while maintaining strict data privacy controls.

The centralized approach to digital identity management represents a significant step forward in Nigeria’s digital transformation journey and its commitment to modernizing government services.

 

 

 


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