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E-Financial

Study Shows How Banks Engage in Arbitrary IT Budgeting

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Donald Kaberuka, AfDB President
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Over budgeting for IT was prevalent in many Nigerian banks over a period of four years between 2005 and 2009, suggesting management eagerness to approve IT budgets irrespective of their merits. Bank management and IT practitioners engaged in power budgeting that relies on the influence of powerful executives and IT managers to approve IT budgets rather than on higher IT resource utilization and efficiency, which base IT budget approval on data generated. This is the thrust of the findings of a research by Dr. Godfrey Ekata, a United States-based adjunct professor of information technology, who investigated IT Productivity Paradox: Evidence from the Nigerian Banking Industry. The study published recently in the Electronics Journal on Information Systems for Developing Countries (EJISDC), sought to determine whether or not a relationship exists between IT expenditure and the financial performance of the Nigerian banks during the period. Ekata said that deploying ICT infrastructure in Nigeria is capital-intensive such that the banks’ annual IT spending was increasing dramatically, supposedly to enable them stay competitive and profitable in a modern economy. However, the study revealed that there is little or no evidence that increased IT investment or spending results in increased financial performance or productivity gain. According to Dr. Ekata, “analysis of IT expenditure and financial performance data of the banks showed no relationship between IT investment spending and net profit, suggesting the existence of IT productivity paradox in the Nigerian banking industry.” As he put it, the annual IT spending in Nigerian banks which stood at $150,000 in 2003 rose to approximately $117million in 2009. Ekata said that the interest in knowing what relationship exists between increased IT investment and financial performance of the Nigerian banking industry was motivated by continued increase in IT spending by Nigerian banks over the period and by a dearth of research on the subject in sub-Sahara Africa. He explained that IT budgeting should be a means of planning, monitoring, and control of future operations and results with due regard to the preceding fiscal year; stressing that the degree of success of IT depends on contextual factors that include IT strategies, management, and capability. Research findings he stated have shown that IT, on average, has a less than significant impact on organizations’ performance. Dr. Ekata observed that IT executives in the Nigerian banking industry need to adopt IT strategies that emphasize efficient IT management and utilization, warning that until Nigerian banks optimize the capacity of their IT investments the full benefits of the technology may continue to elude them, and further ICT deployment will not matter. The research finding showed that besides low utilization, failure of banks to translate increased IT spending into corresponding profits could also be the result of other factors such as negative network effects, misalignment between business objectives and IT strategies, and technical inefficiency. He advised Bank leadership in Nigeria to promote full utilization of IT by staff and customers to avoid negative network effects because ICT infrastructure can exhibit decreased value from low utilization. To ensure full realization of the benefits of IT investments, the study called on Nigeria bank executives and practitioners to tailor their IT investment strategies to align with their business objectives. The strategies could include IT cost reduction plans that challenge IT managers to: (a) commit to delivering measurable value for IT projects before granting budget approval; (b) offset the added cost of new IT project investments with reasonable reductions in maintenance cost; (c) examine the costs and benefits of new projects, delaying upgrades, and discontinuing maintenance agreements; and (d) implement only the essential features of IT solution. The results from Dr. Ekata’s study should help Nigerian bank executives in evaluating their IT investment policies, rationalizing IT spending, and allocating technology resources to achieve optimum results. He noted that IT adoption involves leadership challenges at various levels including information systems management, budgeting, outsourcing, offshoring, partnerships, and competitiveness. The challenges require leadership decisions that are consistent with efficient management and high IT utilization. It concluded that where organizational leadership fails to align IT strategy with organisation’s objectives and guide against IT project failures, ICT will truly not matter.


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E-Financial

CBN, SEC Fine Access Holdings N1.21Bn for Infractions

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) have jointly imposed a total fine of ₦1.21bn on Access Holdings Plc for a series of regulatory breaches committed during the 2024 financial year.

CBN, SEC Fine Access Holdings N1.21Bn for Infractions

The move reflects a more assertive regulatory approach by the country’s financial watchdogs, aimed at reinforcing discipline and aligning Nigeria’s banking standards with global best practices.

According to the group’s audited financial statements submitted to the Nigerian Exchange (NGX), the fines represent a sharp increase of over 217 per cent compared to the ₦38m penalty issued during the same period in 2023.

This significant rise in sanctions signals a new era of stricter enforcement and zero tolerance for non-compliance within the banking sector.

Access Holdings was penalised by the CBN for multiple contraventions, including failures related to anti-money laundering (AML) compliance, poor reporting of cybersecurity incidents, the unauthorized warehousing of government funds, and violations of consumer protection standards.

One of the most substantial penalties was a ₦718.5m fine imposed for breaches of AML regulations.

The central bank also issued a ₦300m fine for the improper warehousing of funds belonging to a government agency, which constituted a serious lapse in financial governance.

Further sanctions were issued for the group’s failure to properly report cyber incidents, resulting in a ₦69m fine, while additional penalties were imposed for breaches related to targeted financial sanctions and ineffective screening solutions within the bank’s systems.

The group got the sum of N10m penalty for contravention of regulations on targeted financial sanctions and screening solutions relating to the Bank’s database and ₦2m for wrongful renewal of debit cards, which violated consumer protection guidelines.

The financial institution was also penalised ₦5m for non-compliance with regulations related to mystery shopping exercises involving confiscated naira notes,

The SEC, on its part, sanctioned Access Holdings with a ₦100.6m fine for the unauthorized sale of securities, a serious infraction that undermines the integrity of Nigeria’s capital market.

This particular violation highlights concerns around operational transparency and internal controls within the bank’s investment services.

Regulatory authorities have emphasized that these enforcement actions are not isolated but part of a broader commitment to strengthen financial supervision across Nigeria’s banking and capital markets.

Under the leadership of Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN,  the central bank has prioritized reforms that promote financial stability, strengthen institutional compliance, and reduce the risk of systemic failures.

The focus on anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) has become particularly pronounced, reflecting both domestic priorities and Nigeria’s obligations under international financial agreements.

The SEC, similarly, has reaffirmed its dedication to maintaining order in the capital markets and ensuring that all participants adhere to existing rules and ethical standards.

Both agencies have adopted a proactive stance in recent years, intensifying oversight mechanisms and increasing the frequency of audits and inspections to deter infractions before they escalate.

The fines imposed on Access Holdings underscore the seriousness with which regulators now view non-compliance.

As the financial landscape evolves and becomes increasingly digitized, institutions are being held to higher standards of accountability, operational integrity, and consumer protection.

The CBN and SEC have made it clear that ensuring a sound, transparent, and globally competitive financial system is a top priority—and enforcement actions such as these are central to achieving that goal.


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E-Financial

First Asset Management Launches N100 Billion Infrastructure Fund to Provide Sustainable Capital for Infrastructural Development Across Sectors

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In a strategic move to address Nigeria’s infrastructure financing gap, First Asset Management, one of Nigeria’s leading investment managers and a subsidiary of First HoldCo Plc., has officially launched the N20 billion Series 1 Offer under its N100bn FBN Infrastructure Fund Programme.

This groundbreaking initiative reflects the firm’s dedication to support critical infrastructure development through long-term investment strategies tailored to Nigeria’s unique needs.

The Fund is designed to provide sustainable capital for large-scale projects across key sectors, including renewable energy, power, recycling, waste management, and water resource development.

These sectors are critical to economic transformation, environmental sustainability, and fostering social impact. The launch marks a significant milestone in First Asset Management’s mission to enhance Nigeria’s capital markets by offering investors robust alternative investment opportunities.

Mr. Ike Onyia, Managing Director of First Asset Management, emphasized that the infrastructure fund underscores the company’s strategic focus on contributing to national development through innovative financial instruments. “This launch represents a bold step forward in actualising our promise to support transformative projects that unlock economic potential, empower communities, and align with the global drive towards sustainable finance,” he stated.

Mr. Onyia further affirmed that the Fund would facilitate private and public sector collaboration on capital-intensive projects that will create jobs, enhance social welfare, and improve Nigeria’s environmental outlook through a strong focus on ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) principles.

The Series 1 Issuance offers a tenor of ten years and a minimum investment of N10,000,000.00, targeting qualified investors seeking long-term returns. The Fund is structured to provide stable income derived from infrastructure projects domiciled in Nigeria, with investments denominated in Naira.

It is tailored to attract pension funds, development finance institutions, institutional and professional investors, as well as high-net-worth individuals who are eager to contribute to infrastructure growth while achieving substantial financial returns.

In addition to offering a strong financial proposition, the Fund aims to directly support Nigeria’s development priorities by financing projects that create employment, enhance productivity, mitigates pollution, and improve the quality of life across communities.

By adopting a sustainable and impact-driven approach to investing, First Asset Management is setting the tone for a new era of development aimed at capital mobilisation in Nigeria.

First Asset Management Limited reaffirms its position as a catalyst for progress in the Nigerian financial ecosystem. Through initiatives like the FBN Infrastructure Fund, the firm remains dedicated in its commitment to delivering innovative solutions, building investor confidence, and contributing to the nation’s enduring growth trajectory.


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E-Financial

Fidelity Bank’s N10.5tr assets base reinforces stakeholders’ confidence

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Fidelity Bank Plc added N1.63 trillion to its assets base within three months to strengthen its position as one of the seven largest banks in Nigeria, in terms of assets base.

Regulatory filings approved by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) showed Fidelity Bank as one of the fastest growing and strongest banks in Nigeria across key parameters with the bank’s total assets rising by N1.63 trillion within the first three months of the year.

The reports showed that Fidelity Bank’s total assets rose from N8.82 trillion by December 31, 2024 to close March 31, 2025 at N10.45 trillion. The total balance sheet underlined the bank’s reputation as one of the most preferred banking brands, with double-digit growth in customers’ deposits.

Fidelity Bank’s customers deposit rose to N6.6 trillion by first quarter 2025 as against N5.94 trillion by December 2024. The growth in customers’ deposit base was driven by double-digit growth in low-cost deposits to N6.1 trillion, representing 92.2 per cent of total customer deposits.

Shareholders’ funds jumped from N897.87 billion in December 2024 to N933.14 billion by March 2025. The increase was mainly driven by the significant improvement in the profitability of the bank.

Investment experts attributed notable positive investors’ sentiment around the bank to its strong assets base and profitability, pointing out that a two-way test of assets and profitability is key measure of sustainability for a financial institution.

In a study on ‘Balance Sheet Strength and Bank Lending During the Global Financial Crisis’, researchers at International Monetary Fund (IMF) examined the role of bank balance sheet strength in the transmission of financial sector shocks to the real economy.

The study found that “banks with strong balance sheets were better able to maintain lending during the crisis.”

According to the study, banks that were more dependent on market funding and had lower structural liquidity reduced the supply of credit more than other banks.

“However, higher and better-quality capital mitigated this effect. Our results suggest that strong bank balance sheets are key for the recovery of credit following crises, and provide support for regulatory proposals under the Basel III framework,” IMF report stated.

Fidelity Bank has remained one of the most attractive stocks at the stock market, outperforming both the average return for the entire market and particularly the banking sector.

Fidelity Bank’s share price opened this week with a year-to-date return of 18.86 per cent, more than a double of the average capital gain in the banking sector and nearly a triple of the market’s overall average capital gain so far this year.

The NGX Banking Index, which tracks the banking stocks, opened this week with average year-to-date return of 8.24 per cent while the All Share Index (ASI)- which tracks all share prices at the NGX, opened with a gain of 6.59 per cent.

Market analysts said Fidelity Bank, which has remained one of the most active stocks at thee stock market, was enjoying strong positive sentiment, from existing shareholders and other investors seeking to take positions in the bank.

A report at the NGX showed that a top director of the bank had earlier this week purchased shares worth more than N366 million, in a strategic positioning that increase the top director’s equity stake in the bank. Fidelity Bank was also the most active stock at the stock market yesterday.

Extant regulations at the Nigerian stock market do not preclude insiders-directors, staff and other people with possible access to sensitive information, from trading in the shares of a company, but such trading must be disclosed to the market and must not be within a regulated period, otherwise known as “closed period” because of its closeness to release of sensitive information.

Fidelity Bank had grown its pre-tax profit by 167.8 per cent to N106 billion in the first three months of this year, setting the bank on a strong growth trajectory for the year.

Interim report and accounts of Fidelity Bank for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025 showed that profit before tax rose from N39.5 billion in first quarter 2024 to N105.8 billion in first quarter 2025. Gross earnings rose by 64.2 per cent to N315.4 billion in first quarter 2025 as against N192.1 billion in corresponding period of 2024.

Growth in interest income was primarily led by 38.6 per cent expansion in earning assets base, while the increase in non -interest revenue came from foreign exchange (forex)-related income, trade and commission on banking services among others.


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