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The Need for Speed

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Peter Karaszi
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Data boom pressures operators to speed up deployment of new data centres – increased focus on turnkey prefabricated solutions

The seemingly insatiable demand by users for more data has taken many players in the African telecom and communications sector by surprise.

 To keep up with demand, new infrastructure is often needed and particularly data centres – the heart and brain of any network.

With speed to operations being essential, prefabricated and modular data centres that can be deployed in mere days have become all the rage. Peter Karaszi , telecoms expert explains.

Global mobile data traffic grew 81 percent in 2013, according to a recent report by Cisco (Global Mobile Data Traffic Forecast Update).

Last year’s mobile data traffic was nearly 18 times the size of the entire global Internet in 2000. Smartphones and tablets are driving this traffic explosion.

A typical smartphone generates 48 times more mobile data traffic than a basic-feature cell phone.

Not surprisingly, traffic growth was strongest in Africa and the Middle East, up 107 per cent. Despite high costs for data traffic, consumers on the mother continent are snapping up smartphones and rapidly building an addiction to being online everywhere, all the time.

And it is not slowing down anytime soon: global mobile data traffic is expected to increase nearly 11-fold between 2013 and 2018, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 61 per cent.

Again, Africa is outpacing the rest of the world with an expected annual growth of 70 per cent.

So where does this leave mobile operators, scrambling to benefit from this data boom?

To cope with the increasing traffic, telecom infrastructure is key. And that often means investing in new infrastructure, and better infrastructure.

There are many ways to improve efficiency in every part of the network, from smarter OSS solutions to ultra-high efficiency antennas.

Let us take a look at maybe the most important link in the chain: the data centre. High quality, efficient data centres are essential.

They house and power all the equipment needed for transmission of data and are both the heart and brain of any network.

Telecoms operators and other IT players often have long lists of reasons for planning for a new data centre, but the increasing data demand by customers is the most common reason.

They have quite simply run out of space in their existing facilities and urgently need to expand to meet current demand (and let alone future demand).

Lack of capacity is no option. It would be like telling all existing and future customers to get lost and rather turn to a competitor. It would seriously hurt the brand and the bottom line.

Data and switching equipment is relatively easy and quick to order. The data centre building itself is trickier.

 In Africa, it can take over a year to plan, co-ordinate (with different suppliers) and construct a new data centre facility.

There are often delays and budget over-runs. Buildings for data centres are often not purpose built to be used as technical facilities and often have water leaks and other problems.

So mobile operators, hosted data providers, internet service providers and others are increasingly choosing turnkey prefabricated data centres instead of brick and mortar solutions.

They are much quicker to deploy, which saves time and money, and will always be the “right” size since their modular structure make them easy to quickly expand in response to changing needs.

Roof top data centre installation in just eight days

Vodacom Mozambique’s deployment of a prefabricated data centre (Flexenclosure’s eCentre) on top of a six-storey building in central Maputo is one excellent example of the need for speed when installing a new data centre.

The 126 square meter data centre building was manufactured in Sweden, shipped to Maputo and installed in just eight days!

Benefits to the client were a guaranteed product (versus an uncertain project), a guaranteed budget and guaranteed delivery on time.

This would have been very difficult, if not impossible, to achieve with a traditional brick and mortar structure.

A second reason for mobile operators needing a new data centre speedily is when there has been a data centre-related incident of some kind, which needs a very quick fix.

In August 2013, a battery-related fire damaged Vodacom Tanzania’s energy centre in Dar es-Salaam, resulting in a serious (and very public) disruption to its network services.

This time the eCentre was chosen to replace the old energy centre. It included separated A and B sides and separated batteries, increasing redundancy and security and thus minimising the risk of any impact on business continuity in case of another accident.

Prefabricated data centres are not constructed on site but rather in a clean environment far away from the deployment location.

All engineering expertise is already there and the systems can be thoroughly tested before shipment.

Energy efficiency is also becoming more important, especially in Africa where energy supplies are generally unreliable and the cost of power is constantly rising.

A modern prefabricated modular data centre uses the most appropriate and efficient cooling solutions available. For example, indirect free air cooling can provide up to 70 percent electricity savings.

A smart infrastructure management system can monitor energy efficiency remotely and optimise power usage. In all, this leads to significant reductions in energy consumption and cost.

In conclusion, experience on the ground has given the industry strong incentives to choose turnkey modular data centres over traditional builds.

In the long run, this is very good news for both end consumers and suppliers of sought-after data to keep the smartphones ticking and beeping.

The very strong trend in favour of custom-designed prefabricated data centres is set to continue.

Peter Karaszi is a communications expert in intelligent telecom solutions based in Cape Town, South Africa. He has over 30 years of experience from the telecom and IT industry, including at C-level positions and boards of global technology corporations. He has written six books and numerous articles.


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Airtel Africa Partners Starlink to Launch Direct-to-cell Service in 14 Markets

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Airtel Africa said on Tuesday it has partnered with SpaceX to introduce Starlink’s direct-to-cell satellite technology to all its 14 markets.

The satellite-to-mobile service will begin across Africa in 2026, with data for select applications and text messaging, Airtel Africa said in a statement.

Airtel Africa customers with compatible smartphones in regions without terrestrial coverage will have network connectivity through Starlink.

The deal also includes “support for Starlink’s first broadband Direct to Cell system, with next-generation satellites that will be capable of providing high-speed connectivity to smartphones with 20x improved data speed,” Airtel Africa said.

Last month, Kyivstar, Ukraine’s largest mobile operator, became the first in Europe to launch Starlink’s direct-to-cell satellite technology in a bid to keep millions connected amid wartime blackouts and disrupted infrastructure.


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NCC Blames NOGASA for Abuja Outage

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has blamed the actions of the National Oil and Gas Suppliers Association (NOGASA), for the recent telecom blackout experienced in the Abuja area.

NCC Blames NOGASA for Abuja Outage

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A statement issued on Friday by the Head, Public Relations, NCC, Mrs. Nnenna Ukoha, while acknowledging the challenges and impact of the degraded Quality of Service (QoS) in the area on subscriber experience, stated: “The challenges are a result of the activities of the National Oil and Gas Suppliers Association (NOGASA), which disrupted diesel supplies to sites with the attendant telecommunications services outages in Abuja.”

She however disclosed that the telecommunications sector regulator is committed to ensuring restoration of seamless communication services to the affected area, and all Nigerians at large, and recognizes the importance of reliable power supply for the provision of optimal telecommunication services.

“The Commission is collaborating with major stakeholders and licensees to address these challenges, largely caused by disruption to diesel supply affecting IHS Nigeria Limited, the colocation provider responsible for powering Airtel and MTN base stations in the affected areas.

“The NCC is actively engaging with relevant stakeholders to address the diesel supply issues and explore sustainable solutions.

“The Commission urges all parties to work together to collaboratively resolve these challenges swiftly by removing the diesel supply bottlenecks affecting critical telecommunications infrastructure, arising from NOGASA’s actions.

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“In the face of these challenges, we reiterate our commitment to fostering a conducive environment for the growth and sustainability of telecommunications services in Nigeria.

“We are taking proactive steps to facilitate dialogues between the impacted service providers and other stakeholders to promptly resolve the diesel supply concerns that have negatively impacted service quality.”

While assuring that the Commission remains dedicated to effectively managing the situation and will keep the public updated on progress towards restoring full telecommunication services in Abuja, Mrs. Ukoha appreciated subscribers for their patience.

“We thank telecommunications subscribers for their understanding and patience during this period and reaffirm our commitment to delivering high-quality telecommunications services nationwide,” she said.


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NITDA Charts Path for Kano as Innovation Hub

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Mallam Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has called for a fundamental shift in Kano State’s economic strategy, urging stakeholders to embrace innovation, technology and collaboration as the drivers of growth in the 21st century.

NITDA Charts Path for Kano as Innovation Hub

Mallam Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, Director-General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA)

This is contained in a press statement e-authored by the Director of Corporate Communications & External Relations at NITDA, Hajia Hadiza Umar.

Speaking at the Kano Startup Weekend, Mallam Abdullahi acknowledged Kano’s long-standing reputation as the commercial nerve centre of Northern Nigeria and the wider Sahelian region, noting that its history of trade, enterprise and human capital provided a solid foundation for future growth.

Abdullahi emphasised that while these strengths powered Kano’s success for centuries, the modern economy now offered even greater opportunities through innovation and technology.

He described innovation as the process of transforming ideas into impactful solutions through commercialization, stressing that when ideas were effectively deployed, they created value, solved societal challenges and generated sustainable economic growth.

He noted that Kano’s large market, strategic location and vibrant entrepreneurial culture placed it in a strong position to take advantage of innovation-driven opportunities.

According to him, “Innovation is the process of taking an idea from inception to impact. Invention on its own is a cost centre, but when you commercialise an idea, when you turn it into a product or service that solves a real problem and creates value, that is when you begin to drive economic growth and inclusion.”

He noted that the state hosted numerous degree-awarding institutions across federal, state and private ownership, providing a strong base for human capital development.

However, the NITDA DG expressed concern that these institutions often operated in isolation from industry, with research outputs rarely translating into commercial or industrial applications.

He explained that innovation did not happen in silos and stressed the need for a strong, interconnected ecosystem that brought together academia, industry, startups, entrepreneurs and government.

According to him, universities should conduct research informed by industry needs, industries should leverage research to improve productivity and competitiveness, and startups should serve as the bridge that converted ideas into market-ready solutions.

The NITDA boss further encouraged entrepreneurs to leverage technology to build businesses that could grow beyond local markets, explaining that innovation-driven enterprises had the power to scale rapidly, create jobs and position Kano competitively at both national and global levels.

According to him, digital platforms and emerging technologies now made it easier for startups to reach wider markets and develop solutions that were previously unimaginable.

“You can start your business here in Kano, but your thinking must be global from day one. Technology has removed barriers. With the right skills and platforms, a startup in Kano can build solutions that serve not just Nigeria, but the world,” he noted.

Highlighting NITDA’s ongoing interventions, its Director-General outlined the Agency’s commitment to building national innovation capacity through targeted human capital development programmes.

He cited the Digital Literacy for All (DL4ALL) initiative, which aimed to equip Nigerians across all segments of society with essential digital skills, and the 3 Million Technical Talents (3MTT) programme, designed to produce a pipeline of globally competitive technical professionals in areas such as software development, data analysis and emerging technologies.

He said, “Through DL4ALL, we are ensuring that Nigerians at all levels have the basic digital skills needed to participate in the digital economy, while 3MTT is deliberately building a pipeline of globally competitive technical talents who can drive innovation, create jobs and attract investment.”

Abdullahi explained that these programmes were key pillars of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which prioritised skills development, innovation, job creation and inclusive economic growth as pathways to national prosperity.

According to him, empowering Nigerians with digital and technical skills was essential for building a resilient economy capable of competing in the global digital landscape.

“President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda is about investing in people, empowering them with relevant skills and creating opportunities for inclusive growth.

“At NITDA, we are using digital skills and innovation as tools to translate that vision into real economic impact for Nigerians,” he said.

The NITDA boss urged all stakeholders in Kano to work together to build a functional innovation ecosystem that could unlock the state’s vast potential and expressed confidence that with the right mindset, strong collaboration and sustained investment in digital skills and innovation, Kano could reclaim its historic leadership role and emerge as a major innovation and entrepreneurship hub in Nigeria and beyond.


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