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1 in 9 Android Phones in Nigeria Infected with Mobile Malware

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Research shows that mobile users in Nigeria have been impacted by mobile malware during the COVID-19 pandemic. The country, which has low mobile internet penetration at 35%, has tremendous growth potential but is also a prime target for threat actors.

This is according to proprietary data gathered by mobile technology specialist, Upstream, and its full-stack anti-fraud platform, Secure-D, which was released in a 2021 report A Pandemic On Mobile – Mobile Ad Fraud and Malware.

Insights for Nigeria come from a three-month sensor campaign to determine fraud levels in the country from November 2020 to January 2021. During the study period 415,000 mobile transactions and service sign-ups were processed.

According to Upstream, during this three-month period the platform detected 576 malicious apps in Nigeria – many of which are yet to be removed from the Google Play store.

“It is noted that over 50% of these apps have gone through Google’s official app storefront, a percentage much higher than the average 29% in other countries.

“Overall data from Upstream’s malware report shows that threat actors are increasingly turning their attention away from Google Play to other third-party app stores that are unregulated,” reads a statement released by the company

Research shows that the top five apps with suspicious behaviour that were blocked are: XOS Launcher, HiOS Launcher, Phoenix Browser, AHA Games and Cobo Launcher Easily DIY Theme. XOS Launcher, a popular phone customisation app that claims to speed up handsets, was found present on 1,836 devices and 3,394 attempted fraudulent transactions were stopped.

The app is still available on the Google Play store, Upstream added.

Globally, only 2.6% of devices are reported to be harbouring high-risk apps and to Upstream, this shows that some mobile markets are being disproportionately targeted by malicious actors. High malware infection rates are also found in Asia (Indonesia and Thailand) and Brazil.

“Mobile users in emerging markets, especially in rural regions, tend to rely solely on their mobile devices to connect to the online world, something that has become essential during the pandemic. These users tend to be digital novices, may access the internet for the first time, and use low-end Android devices.

They are often unbanked, relying on their mobile phones to pay for goods and services. This dependency is making them more vulnerable to bad actors, especially throughout the health crisis, resulting in the high infection rates we have identified”, said Upstream CEO, Dimitris Maniatis.

The company continues that the pandemic has dramatically increased the risk of digital fraud, as more businesses and individuals turned to the internet for work, entertainment, shopping and socialising.

During the past period, Gaming became the most popular app genre in the Google Play store for fraud, with 21% of all suspicious apps blocked coming from this category.

The top suspicious app of the period is “com.android.fmradio”, a radio player app, responsible for 99.8 million fraudulent transactions. The app has been removed from Google’s official app store.

Heavily featured in the top ten most malicious apps lists are system apps, which typically come preinstalled on low-end Android handsets, that are very popular due to their low price point. Freemium video apps such as SnapTube and VivaVideo are also main agitators in emerging markets.

To mitigate the impact of mobile fraud and protect users, especially in the world’s most vulnerable regions, Maniatis cited three key prerequisites: “Decisive self-regulation and market-wide vigilance on one side, and mobile network-level solutions that guarantee prevention through dedicated expertise and 24×7 monitoring on the other, are two essential parts of the solution.

As more of our life and work goes online, security will need to become an integral part of any digital offering and not an optional add-on feature”.

He continued: “Combating fraud will ensure the mobile ecosystem retains its integrity and profitability and can keep providing communities with an essential and valued service”.


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Anambra ICT Agency Celebrates GOVTECH Awards, Applauds Soludo’s Digital Vision

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Chukwuemeka Fred Agbata, CFA, md/ceo of the Anambra State ICT Agency, has extolled Governor Charles Chukwuma Soludo, CFR, for his unwavering commitment to technology adoption in Anambra State, a vision that has positioned the state as a shining example of digital governance in Nigeria.

This recognition follows Anambra’s outstanding performance at the Nigeria GOVTECH Gala & Awards 2025, where the state clinched two prestigious honours at the Presidential Banquet Hall, Abuja.

The Anambra State Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning emerged as Best State MDA in Technology-Driven Governance, while the Anambra State Bureau of Public Procurement received the Excellence in Digital Public Procurement Award.

The Commissioner for Budget and Economic Planning, Chiamaka Nnake, and the DG of BPP, Okechukwu Ezeobi, also received Trailblazer Awards for exemplary leadership.

Speaking on the win, CFA commended his colleagues for working closely with the Agency to deepen technology adoption, and reaffirmed the ICT Agency’s commitment to powering the digital infrastructure that supports efficient and transparent government operations in line with Governor Soludo’s “Everything Technology, Technology Everywhere” mantra.

“These awards underscore what is possible when agencies work together with a shared vision,” CFA said. “The ICT Agency is proud to support and enable the digital systems that make such milestones possible.”

He further pledged that the Agency would sustain the momentum by expanding digital integration across government processes, ensuring that Anambra remains at the forefront of e-governance innovation in Nigeria and beyond.


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IHS Closes Deal to Sell Rwanda Operations

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IHS Holding Limited (IHS Towers), an independent tower company, has completed the sale of 100% of Rwanda operations to Paradigm Tower Ventures.

First announced in May, the deal is worth $274.5 million, representing a transaction multiple of 8.3x adjusted EBITDA after leases, and includes about 1,465 sites.

According to IHS Towers, the sale of the company’s Rwanda operations is part of its strategic initiatives targeted at shareholder value-creation options following over ten years of commercial success in the East African country.

The acquisition IHS Rwanda will mark the first investment by Paradigm’s new Sub-Saharan African tower platform, whose focus is on the growth of new build shared wireless infrastructure across the region.

Paradigm is backed by a consortium of equity and debt finance providers, including Convergence Partners and Rand Merchant Bank, a division of FirstRand Bank Limited, who acted as mandated lead arranger, sole funder and financial advisor.

Stephen Harris, co-founder and chairman of Paradigm previously commented: “Rwanda represents an exciting market with high demand for shared wireless infrastructure. The Paradigm team is very much looking forward to building a strong customer focused business, providing high quality and secure infrastructure to mobile network operators.”

 


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NCC Launches DMS to Block Fake, Stolen Phones from Mobile Networks

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Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has announced the implementation of a Device Management System (DMS) designed to block fake, cloned, and stolen phones from accessing Nigeria’s mobile networks.

NCC Launches DMS to Block Fake, Stolen Phones from Mobile Networks

The system, which has been in development for nearly a decade, will track mobile devices through their International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) numbers across the country’s telecommunications networks.

The initiative follows Nigeria’s recent nationwide migration to the NINAuth digital ID verification platform, demonstrating the country’s commitment to modernizing its telecommunications infrastructure.

Operating through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) framework, the DMS marks a significant step in regulating Nigeria’s telecommunications device market.

The initiative addresses the prevalent issue of counterfeit and unregistered phones in the country, where estimates indicate that up to 40 percent of mobile devices and tech gadgets are fake or substandard.

The challenge mirrors similar issues faced by other African nations, such as Uganda, which recently launched its own “Simu Klear” system to address counterfeit devices.

According to the NCC, the implementation will proceed gradually to minimize disruption to legitimate users. “Substandard and fake devices can be prevented from connecting to the networks due to the harmful impact these devices have on the quality of services and online safety of the users,” the Commission stated.

The IMEI-based tracking system builds on successful implementations in other regions, where similar technology has been used to recover lost and stolen devices.

The widespread presence of counterfeit devices in Nigeria has been attributed to various economic factors, including inflation, unemployment, and reduced purchasing power, which have led consumers to seek cheaper alternatives despite associated safety and security risks.

The risks include potential exposure to malware and security vulnerabilities, similar to recent incidents where banking trojans have targeted Android users through counterfeit applications.

Dr. Aminu Maida, executive vice chairman, NCC, has made the DMS initiative a key part of his broader regulatory agenda, which emphasizes protecting telecom assets and improving network quality.

The system supports the Commission’s focus on transparency, accountability, and infrastructure protection in Nigeria’s telecommunications sector, which serves over 200 million people.

The effort complements other recent security initiatives in the country, including PalmPay’s multi-layered security strategy to combat digital payment fraud.

The DMS implementation features several key components, including IMEI-based device identification and blocking capabilities, integration with existing network infrastructure, and coordination between public and private sector stakeholders to ensure effective enforcement.

The comprehensive approach reflects the growing importance of mobile device security in an era where authentication methods are rapidly evolving to counter sophisticated cyber threats.


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