E-Financial
Online Transfers Dominate in Nigerian Payments Space as ATM Transactions Decline

The growing smartphone penetration in Nigeria and a shift towards mobile applications as the preferred means of conducting transactions is driving online transfers, relegating ATM transactions to the background.

The growth in mobile phone penetration in Nigeria, coupled with initiatives led by the Central Bank, has led to a sustained shift in user behaviour towards mobile applications as the preferred means of conducting transactions, increasingly replacing traditional cash-based methods.
A new report by Zone, in partnership with TechCabal Insights, sheds light on how Nigerians have transitioned from ATMs as the primary means of conducting financial transactions to online transfers.
In 2012, at the commencement of the CBN’s Payments System Vision (PSV2020), ATM transactions in Nigeria totaled ₦1.98 trillion, while online transfer payments for the same period were valued at ₦31.57 billion. The following decade witnessed an explosion in online transfers.
As of 2022, ATM transactions were valued at ₦32 trillion, while online transfers soared to ₦783.6 trillion, marking an astounding 2610.15percent overall increase and a 43.78percent year-on-year growth.
Data from the report reveals that 36percent of Nigerians above 15 own a debit card, with one of the largest card payment companies, Verve, claiming to have issued around 35 million active payment cards as of 2022.
Here are five key insights from the Nigerian Payments Report 2024:
Surge in online transfers driven by digital adoption
The total transaction value for online transfers grew from ₦545.03 trillion in 2021 to ₦783.66 trillion in 2022, marking a substantial 43.78percent year-on-year increase.
The total volume of transactions similarly increased by 36.26percent, from 10.32 trillion to 14.06 trillion within the same period.
This growth indicates an improved digital payment infrastructure, enabling businesses to actively promote online payments and reflecting increased consumer trust in digital platforms for e-commerce, bill payments, and peer-to-peer transactions.
Decline in ATM transactions attributed to increasing smartphone penetration
Although the total transaction value of ATM transactions increased by 53.78percent year-on-year, from ₦21.23 trillion in 2021 to ₦32.64 trillion in 2022, there was an 8.55percent decline in volume, from 4.45 billion in 2021 to 4.07 billion in 2022.
There has been a noticeable evolution in ATM usage over the years. As of 2010, Nigeria had about 7,100 ATMs, rapidly growing to over 11,000 in 2011 due to the CBN mandating banks’ removal of offsite deployment. In the following decade, the number of ATMs doubled peaking at 22,600 in 2021, which has remained as of December 2023.
However, there’s still a demand for ATMs, with an estimated 60,000 ATMs required to meet up with its growing population. This has led to an increasing adoption of alternative banking channels.
This shift underscores a trend towards digital payments, such as POS terminals, mobile wallets, and online transfers, signalling increased smartphone and internet usage. POS transfers experienced a 17.00percent increase in total volume, rising from 982.83 million in 2021 to 1.14 billion in 2022.
Mobile app transfers, with a total volume of 831.54 billion in 2021, increased to 1.86 trillion in 2022, reflecting a 123.85percent change in transaction volume. The total transaction value for mobile app transfers increased from ₦53.20 trillion in 2021 to ₦111.12 trillion in 2022—a noteworthy 108.84percent year-on-year growth.
Smartphone penetration in Nigeria is growing and is projected to hit 60percent by 2025, with over 143 million Nigerians owning smartphones. The uptick suggests confidence in the security provided by digital payment platforms, showcasing progress toward financial inclusion.
Mobile money operators witness remarkable growth
Mobile money (MMO) transfers in Nigeria witnessed a 151.18percent increase in total volume, rising from 248.5 million in 2021 to 714.5 million in 2022. Concurrently, the total transaction value rose from ₦8.06 trillion in 2021 to ₦19.4 trillion in 2022, marking a significant 140.73percent year-on-year increase.
The convenience and accessibility offered by mobile money services, particularly in remote or unbanked areas, have been key drivers of this growth.
NIBSS Instant Payment (NIP) gains traction
Transactions via the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) witnessed a 47.99percent increase in total volume, rising from 3.47 billion in 2021 to 5.14 billion in 2022. The total transaction value surged from ₦271.95 trillion in 2021 to ₦387.07 trillion in 2022, representing a 42.33percent year-on-year increase.
Regulatory initiatives driving payment system evolution
An emphasis on the role of regulatory initiatives in driving the evolution of Nigeria’s payment system plays prominently. The CBN’s PSV2020 and PSV2025 have been instrumental in promoting digital payments and financial inclusion.
Through NIBSS, the CBN provides the framework for Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS). The growth of payment methods and channels, such as online transfers, NEFT transfers, and NIP transfers, is a testament to the effectiveness of these initiatives.
E-Financial
CBN Expresses Concern Over Foreign Investments in Nigeria Fintechs

The Central Bank of Nigeria in its 2025 Fintech Policy Insight Report, has raised concern over Nigeria’s fintech sector heavily dependent on foreign investment, exposing it to swings in global markets.

The report said the sector has shown resilience despite global economic pressures, but warned that reliance on external capital leaves it vulnerable to market fluctuations.
It would be recalled that startups in the country raised $520m in equity funding in 2024, down from about $747m in 2019, when Nigeria captured roughly 37 per cent of all African startup investment.
This performance, amid significant global macroeconomic gyrations, underscores Nigeria’s position as a key hub for financial innovation. The sharp rise in interest rates in advanced economies during 2022 contributed to a slowdown in venture capital funding.
“These dynamics highlight the importance of developing domestic funding avenues, such as leveraging Nigeria’s capital markets, to reduce currency risk and sustain fintech growth,” the apex bank stated.
Olayemi Cardoso, CBN Governor, said Nigeria is undergoing a rapid and significant financial evolution. Over the past decade, the nation’s fintech landscape has grown from a handful of startups into one of Africa’s most vibrant innovation ecosystems.
“Even amid global economic headwinds, Nigerian fintech firms continued to attract investment and drive change. Today, with improved stability of our currency and domestic economy, it is clearer than ever that financial innovation can advance inclusion at scale,” the executive commented on the report.
In addition to funding, the central bank underscored Nigeria’s continued leadership in digital financial infrastructure. More than 25 per cent of all electronic transactions in Africa’s most populous nation are processed via real-time payment channels, with close to 11 billion transactions processed in 2024, up from five billion in 2022. The report described Nigeria’s instant payments platform, NIBSS NIP, as among the most mature and widely adopted globally.
The report also mentioned the need to strengthen system integrity and reputation, pointing to compliance reforms, anti-money laundering supervision, and consumer protection measures as key priorities for sustaining investor confidence.
By focusing on domestic funding, regulatory modernisation, and innovation infrastructure, the CBN aims to position Nigeria not only as a fintech front-runner but also as a rule-setter whose regulatory lessons are relevant to peer emerging and high-growth economies globally, the central bank said.
Stakeholders surveyed by the CBN also cited compliance costs as a significant challenge to innovation. According to the report, 87.5 per cent of respondents said that the cost of meeting regulatory and risk requirements significantly impacts their capacity to innovate, while delays in product approvals and regulatory timelines also remain major bottlenecks.
The report noted that 62.5 per cent of fintech firms plan to expand regionally, and there is strong support for regulatory pass-porting frameworks to enable compliant expansion into other African markets. However, the CBN warns that such cross-border growth requires a stable funding base and coordinated regulation.
E-Financial
UBA’s Easy and Instant Account Opening Thrills Returnee

After a few years abroad, I returned to Nigeria and faced a dilemma. Let me tell you all about it.

UBA
A few days ago, I was dragging my luggage through Murtala Muhammed International Airport. Everything felt bright and beautiful. Not necessarily in aesthetics, but in the vibrant colours, sounds, and energy all around. After three intensive years in the UK, I was finally back home. Ready for the hustle and bustle of Lagos life, and yes, the comfort of my parents’ home.
The plan was simple. Settle down and get my life on track. I’d sorted the job, and I had my person. But then came my dilemma. Money!. This doesn’t mean I was short of it or had too much of it. The real issue is where to actually keep and manage it in this country with daily dramatic happenings. With just two weeks left before I resumed at my new workplace, I had no time for long queues, endless paperwork, or the classic “Nigeria bank stress.” So, I needed an account, and I needed it fast.
So I turned to my best friend, Google, and typed, “Instant account opening in Nigeria.”
In less than a second, I was redirected to the United Bank for Africa instant account opening portal. A few taps later, and I had a fully functional account. Just like that. I could receive my funds, transfer my funds, and start building my financial life here again.
In less than a second, I was redirected to the United Bank for Africa instant account opening portal. A few taps later, and I had a fully functional account. Just like that. I could receive my funds, transfer my funds, and start building my financial life here again. Talk about ease, and this beautiful experience truly exemplified that definition
I was genuinely amazed. It felt too easy, almost suspiciously easy. But it was real, I mean, really soft like they were just thinking all about me while developing this new feature.
If you’re like me and pressed for time, avoiding unnecessary stress, or just ready to sort your finances without the hassle, consider this your sign.
UBA’s instant account opening is a game-changer. No queues to cut into your precious time. Just you and your phone, minutes away from being banked.
Get started here: https://aop.ubagroup.com
Trust me, if I could do it between unpacking and settling in, you can do it too. Your future self will thank you.
E-Financial
BOI Secures CBN Nod for Sharia Banking, Unlocks Ethical Funding Boom

Bank of Industry (BOI) has received Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) approval to launch a Non-Interest Banking (NIB) Window, expanding ethical financing for underserved businesses nationwide.

BOI
The move positions BOI to mobilise Sharia-compliant funds, finance assets and raw materials without interest, and target MSMEs plus high-impact sectors previously sidelined by conventional loans.
Divisional Head of Public Relations, Theodora Amechi, said the window aligns BOI with social goals, boosting real economy support and sustainable industrial growth.
MD/CEO Dr. Olasupo Olusi hailed it as a “pivotal moment,” enabling the bank to serve faith-sensitive enterprises shunning riba-based loans.
Analysts see it as CBN’s vote of confidence in BOI’s governance, set to spur innovation and inclusive financing for Nigeria’s ethical business segments.
Established in 1959 as Nigeria’s top Development Finance Institution, BOI now strengthens its drive for broad-based economic transformation.
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