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2.3GHz: Dark Spots, Intrigues Threaten Licenses

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Air of solemnity pervaded the telecom industry last weekend as stakeholders wait with cautious optimism government’s reaction to the landmark judgment which ordered the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to release the 2.3 GHz band license won by Mobitel Nigeria Ltd at last year’s licensing round of the national frequencies, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now reveal.

The court presided over by Justice Mohammed Garba Umar declared as illegal, null and void, the revocation and seizure of the licence issued to Mobitel, and ordered its immediate release.

Umar declared “I hereby grant all the reliefs sought by the applicant in this case and order the defendant to release the licence it seized from the company.” In simple terms, the court ruling asserted that nothing was wrong with the licensing of national frequencies.

Generally, stakeholders described the judgment as a watershed and said it would pave way for the broadband revolution considered the next big thing in the industry.

As they spoke, signs of apprehension are visible particularly with the litany of unresolved issues that triggered in the first place the almost one year of riotous controversies.

The judgment would have meant an end to the long drawn battle by Mobitel and three others to operate in the 2.3GHz frequency band considered very important in the race leading up to broadband revolution.

The frequency helps operators provide mobile WiMAX services that are potentially much more transformative than any lone technological item and it is the next cash cow for financially haemorrhaging telcos.

“Ordinarily, the court judgment would have been end of story because government and its various agencies are the same one and ten piece, but we are in a country where executive recklessness and selfish interpretations are given to every situation. The judgment has even thrown the process into further confusion,” said John Owubokiri, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek in-house legal expert.

An industry chief who does not want to be named urged all parties to respect the ruling and save the industry from digital anarchy.

Bekele Tadesse, former country director of Aviat Networks (formerly Harris Stratex Nigeria) however hailed the judiciary for its courage describing the development as “ a breakthrough”

“We are about to witness another big revolution, the first was voice, now we are entering broadband and this will have profound impact on lives and the economy in general,” Tadesse added.
But Owubokori said that the matter is far from over adding that “I can assure you that even if the judgment is respected, there are internal politics of who issues the licenses. They forget the pain they are inflicting on all of us by the continued bickering over the issue.”

NCC is charged with issuing licences, Ernest Ndukwe, the outgoing executive vice chairman of the commission, will complete his 5-year two tenure in a matter of days.

Already, there is pressure to ensure that the new EVC of the commission completes the licensing rounds.

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that if the matter still remains unresolved, fresh investment in the sector estimated at some $4 billion as well thousands of new jobs that will be created by the new operators would also have to wait.

From the look of things, it is certain the issuance of the licenses will wait no thanks to government taciturnity.

Almost a week after the judgment, government is yet to issue any statement or appeal the judgment leaving the industry in utter confusion.

It would be recalled that President Umar Musa Yar’Adua cancelled the licensing round at the height of the claims and counter charges between the NCC and the office of Prof. Dora Akunyili, former minister of Information and Communications. Her ministry was then supervising the NCC before it was transferred to the ministry of state in the wake of re-delineation of duties of federal ministries.

The licensing round become embroiled in controversy at the close of the bid when three companies including Mobitel Limited, Spectranet and Galaxy Wireless were said to have met the obligations and later NCC claimed that Galaxy Wireless did not pay up as at when due and allegedly attempted to replace it with Multilinks-Telkom.

Mobitel came under special focus after the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) claimed that NCC had no statutory power to grant Mobitel or any telecommunications outfit waiver for spectrum or operations fees.

The telecom company was allegedly granted a waiver of N242million between May and October, 2008 after its former shareholders paid N500million out of a total of N746 million owed for outstanding spectrum and other operations fees.

The EFCC also brought in Ndukwe for questioning over the said waiver.

Mobitel said immediately then that “The management of the old Mobitel applied officially for and officially received a waiver in respect of fees and levies attributable to the three year period when the company was non-operational. And all this happened before the new management of Mobitel took over reins of the company on the 14th of November, 2008.”

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that Mobitel then dragged Akunyili, alongside her ministry, and the Attorney General of the Federation to court for upsetting the licensing process of national frequencies in the 2.3 GHz band conducted by the NCC which was also joined in the suit.

 

 


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Dangote Refinery Forced to Resell U.S, Nigerian Crude Cargoes over Glitches – Report

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Dangote oil refinery, indigenous oil refinery owned by Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man, is reselling cargoes of U.S. and Nigerian crude, four trade sources familiar with the matter said on Friday, according to a Reuters report.

Dangote Refinery Forced to Resell U.S, Nigerian Crude Cargoes over Glitches - Report

Aliko Dangote

Three of the sources indicated that the reoffer was linked to technical problems at the refinery.

However, a Dangote executive, when asked about the offers and market rumours of operational issues affecting the crude distillation unit (CDU), stated that the CDU is in operation.

The refinery, which began production in January, is set to become the largest in Africa and Europe upon reaching full capacity.

This could significantly alter the lucrative Europe-to-Africa fuel trade and transform Nigeria into an exporter of fuels.

Among the grades being offered were Nigerian Escravos and Forcados crude, as well as U.S. WTI Midland crude, according to the sources. Traders have reported that the plant has been importing several crude cargoes monthly.

While resales by refineries are rare, they are not unheard of, traders noted. Following the news, crude prices fell further, with Brent crude dropping as much as 2.5% towards $80 a barrel, before recovering to above $81 by 1700 GMT.

The 650,000 barrel-per-day refinery, built at $20 billion by Africa’s richest man Aliko Dangote, aims to reverse Nigeria’s reliance on fuel imports despite being Africa’s largest oil producer.

 


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60 Hearty Cheers to Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, GMD/CEO, Fidelity Bank

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Tomorrow is your birthday Madam, kindly permit me to be the first to strike a positive chord and shine a spotlight on you, an exceptional woman, who is helping shape modern finance in Nigeria and indeed the world.

60 Hearty Cheers to Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, GMD/CEO, Fidelity Bank

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, GMD/CEO, Fidelity Bank

You are inspirational, an elegant stallion that radiates beauty in brilliance.

Meet, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, OON, an Amazon and group managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc who turns 60 in a few hours.

She is a leader who instills in her people a hope for success and a belief in themselves.

Born July 28, 1964 in Lagos, Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, is a creative problem solver motivated by obstacles.

The desire to overcome a challenge fuels her to get things accomplished.

She does not take ‘no’ for an answer.”

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, joined Fidelity Bank as an executive director in 2015 and was appointed managing director/CEO in January 2021, becoming the first female MD/CEO in the bank’s history.

The birthday lady holds a Bachelor of Law from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and a Master of Law from King’s College London.

She has attended executive training programs at various institutions including Harvard Business School, The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania, and London Business School.

Additionally, she recently completed a Diploma program in Organizational Leadership at Said Business School, Oxford University, UK.

She holds an honorary doctorate degree in Business Administration from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) and is an Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON), awarded by the Federal Government of Nigeria in 2023.

In 1990, she began working in banking as a legal officer for the now-defunct African Continental Bank. She subsequently worked as a treasury officer for the First African Trust Bank.

She later joined Zenith Bank and Standard Chartered Bank respectively.

Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe has held leadership positions at Citizens International Bank, Zenith Bank, and Standard Chartered Bank, among others.

She has been instrumental in structuring complex transactions across various sectors including Oil and Gas, Manufacturing, Aviation, Real Estate, and Export.

In 2011, she joined Enterprise Bank as an executive director of the bank’s operations in Lagos and other locations in the South-Western region in Nigeria.

Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe joined the commercial bank Fidelity as an executive director in January, 2015. Fidelity Bank announced Onyeali-Ikpe as its managing director in December 2021.

Under her leadership, Fidelity Bank witnessed significant growth, increasing its Profit Before Tax (PBT) from N25.22bn in FY 2021 to N122bn in FY 2023.

She has led the bank’s expansion into international markets, including the recent approval by the Central Bank of Nigeria to acquire Fidelity Bank UK Limited (formerly Union Bank UK).

Passionate about innovation and technology, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe has spearheaded initiatives such as PayGate Plus, an online payment platform, and the Fidelity International Trade & Creative Connect (FITCC) aimed at supporting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) globally[citation needed]

In recognition of her leadership, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe has received several awards including The Banker of the Year 2022 at the 14th Leadership Annual Conference, Best Banking CEO Nigeria 2023 in the 2023 Global Banking & Finance Awards, 2023 Top 25 CEOs in Nigeria at the BusinessDay Awards, and Banker of the Year 2022 at the Champion Newspapers’ Awards of the Year 2022.

She also received acknowledgment from the Assets Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) for her role in restructuring the former Enterprise Bank. As an Executive Director, she oversaw operations in the Lagos and southwest regions, managing the Retail and SME divisions. Additionally, she played a key role in establishing the Bank’s SME group.

She serves on various Committees and organizations including the Financial Literacy and Public Enlightenment Sub-Committee of the CBN Bankers Committee and the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria.

Onyeali-Ikpe is married to Dr. Ken Onyeali Ikpe, PhD, a leader in Marketing, Branding, and Consumer Consulting.

As you celebrate today, may you have all the love your heart can hold, all the happiness a day can bring, and all the blessings a life can unfold.

May the years ahead be greater.

Happy birthday, God Bless!

 

 


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Companies May Flee Nigeria over Proposed Percent Levy– Afrexim Bank

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The proposed 5 percent tax on companies earning over N100 million for community development projects could result in the exits of multinationals from the country, a new report by Afrexim Bank has said.

Companies May Flee Nigeria over Proposed Percent Levy– Afrexim Bank

“Nigeria’s National Assembly is considering a 5 percent levy on big companies to invest in community projects, despite opposition from companies and their supporters.

Critics argue that companies already pay 20-30 percent of their profits in corporate taxes and the plan could prompt international companies to leave the market,” the report titled Monthly Developments in the African Macroeconomic Environment stated.

However, the bill has faced rejection from the organized private sector.

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), which sent representatives to the public hearing organized by the parliament, described the proposal as ill-timed and unnecessary.

They argued that CSR should be at the discretion of each organization, emphasizing that it is an internal matter.

Additionally, they expressed concerns about the current multiplicity of taxes and the high operating expenses that manufacturers are already struggling with.

Olumide Osoba, member of the House of Representatives, recently introduced the Corporate Social Responsibility Bill 2023 to set high standards of corporate governance and ensure firms integrate long-term economic, environmental, and social aspects into their business strategies.

The bill includes provisions for establishing a department within the Federal Ministry of Budget and National Planning.

This department will be headed by a commissioner appointed by the president based on the budget minister’s recommendation.

The commissioner will coordinate the activities of agencies related to CSR and monitor compliance with the law.

For non-extractive companies with a net worth of N500 million or a net profit of N100 million in a financial year, the bill requires them to form a CSR committee consisting of three or more directors, one of whom must be an independent director. This committee will be responsible for the company’s CSR policy and ensure compliance.

 

 

 

 


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