E-Business
40 Fascinating Facts About Microsoft At 40

Microsoft as a software giant started by Bill Gates and Paul Allen on April 4, 1975, is showing new energy lately, even as it has ventured into mobile devices.
With the release of Windows 10 and a new browser later this year sending Internet Explorer to the ‘grave’, Microsoft has not garnered so much excitement in a long time.
In honor of the Redmond, Washington, company’s 40th birthday, abc News took a look at 40 of the people, products and moments that helped define Microsoft’s first four decades.
1. Bill Gates – Harvard’s first most famous dropout (Mark Zuckerberg would come decades later) is the richest person in the world, with a net worth of $79.2 billion, according to Forbes.
2. Paul Allen – The other half of Microsoft, Allen told Fortune Magazine in 1995 that he was responsible for suggesting the company’s name when he and Gates first went into business together.
3. Microsoft’s first product: Software for the Altair 8800. By 1978, year-end sales had topped $1 million.
4. Getting a deal to provide a DOS Operating System for IBM’s computers in 1980 was a huge moment in Microsoft history, positioning the company as a software leader.
5. On Nov. 20, 1985, two years after the initial announcement, Microsoft ships Windows 1.0.
6. Gates and Allen took their company public in 1986 with IPO shares priced at $21.
7. Microsoft Office for Mac is released in 1989.
8. Windows 3.0 ships in 1990, ushering in the era of graphics on computers.
9. Windows 95 launches in 1995, selling an astounding 7 million copies in the first five weeks, according to Microsoft.
10. Windows 95 is also the first time the start menu, task bar, minimize, maximize and close buttons are introduced on each window.
“The Internet Tidal Wave,” a 1995 memo written by Gates, calls the Internet “the most important development since the advent of the PC.” That Bill Gates turned out to be right.
11. As the Internet exploded, Microsoft came out with its first browser, Internet Explorer, in 1997, thus beginning a love-hate relationship until its death in 2015.
12. Gates stepped aside as CEO in 2000, giving Microsoft its first new leader in the company’s 25-year history.
13. Microsoft’s riches allowed Gates to start the Bill andMelinda Gates Foundation, the largest private foundation in the world. Gates’ charity has focused on everything from education to world health initiatives.
14. Meanwhile at Microsoft, Gates’ longtime right-hand man, Steve Ballmer, became known as a hard-charging and excitable CEO. He stepped down in 2014.
15. In August 2001, Microsoft released Windows XP. The interface was pretty and allowed people to burn music (here’s my playlist, bro) and is remembered as one of the more important Windows updates.
16. Speaking of Windows, it was pretty genius of Microsoft to begin bundling Word, PowerPoint and Excel together beginning in 1990, setting the standard for offices everywhere.
17. Microsoft’s bet on PowerPoint was a winner. The company acquired the program for $14 million from Forethought Inc. in 1987.
18. There were embarrassing moments too, though. Like when Excel had a multiplication bug in 2007.
19. The U.S. Department of Justice accused Microsoft of being a monopoly and in 1999 a judge agreed. That ruling was later vacated and Microsoft settled the antitrust case.
20. You don’t go 40 years as a multi-billion dollar company without having your share of headaches. In 2008, the European Union slapped a record fine of $1.3 billion on Microsoft for anti-competitive behavior
21. Microsoft Internet Explorer has suffered its share of an image problem. An alert from the United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team warned users in 2004 that holes in the browser could lead to their passwords and other personal information falling into the hands of hackers.
Microsoft rolled out a fix, however, security issues continued to snowball.
22. Microsoft this year announced it would be releasing a new and improved browser, Project Spartan, effectively killing off the oft-maligned Internet Explorer.
23. If you’re an Apple fan, you can thank Microsoft for helping keep them afloat in 1997 when Microsoft invested $150 million in the company.
24. Later on, of course, Apple would thrive and grew into the world’s most valuable company while taking shots at Microsoft along the way. Who can forget those iconic “I’m a Mac and I’m a PC” commercials? They didn’t do wonders for Microsoft’s image.
25. Sure Microsoft went through an era of not being cool, but let’s get nostalgic for a moment and remember the joy that was Microsoft’s Clipart collection — long before it was easy to integrate photos.
26. Let’s not forget Clippy, the paperclip assistant in Windows who was always there to help.
27. Microsoft bought video and messaging service Skype in 2011.
28. Since then they’ve done some pretty cool projects with the service, including Skype Translator, which was showed off last year.
The program lets people who speak two different languages seamlessly communicate.
29. Windows 8 was released in 2012 with a radical design overhaul featuring tiles and provoking a love-it-or-hate-it response.
30. With everyone owning a smart device, Microsoft got into the game too with its Windows Phone operating system.
31. Microsoft took the mobile push even further in 2014 when it acquired smartphone maker Nokia.
32. Cortana, Microsoft’s intelligent virtual assistant, made her debut last year and has quickly positioned herself as a sassier counterpart to Apple’s Siri.
33. Microsoft’s goal is to have a presence on all of your devices. The Office suite of apps came to iOS and Android devices free of charge last year.
They quickly shot to the top of the charts in Google Play and Apple’s app store and have been downloaded more than 80 million times, according to Microsoft.
34. Even though Bing only has a sliver of the traffic that Google receives, Microsoft really wants to be thought of as a place people turn to for search.
35. In the new millennium, Microsoft set its sights on joining an already crowded gaming market by releasing the first Xbox in 2001.
Versions of the gaming console can be found in plenty of living rooms to this day.
36. Microsoft Studios established 343 Industries, which creates games, including the popular Halo franchise.
37. Speaking of games, Microsoft showed off HoloLens, its new virtual reality glasses, earlier this year. Imagine holographic Skype calls, playing a holographic video game in a world you’re a part of, or using the glasses to virtually design a new product.
38. Windows 10, the operating system update that is so radical it prompted Microsoft to skip straight from Windows 8, will be coming to users later this year. It’s the first Windows product in a while to generate huge excitement.
39. Satya Nadella, who completed his first year as CEO in February, has packed plenty of accomplishments into his freshman year — from Windows 10 to Project Spartan to HoloLens. Dare we say he’s also made Microsoft cool again?
40. Perhaps its biggest accomplishment of all: Microsoft has changed the way we work. Goodbye typewriters and fax machines!
E-Business
Kaspersky, SMEDAN to Support SMEs in Nigeria with Cybersecurity Knowledge

Kaspersky, a global cybersecurity company, and the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to assist small and medium businesses in the country to become more cyber-aware and less vulnerable to developing cyber threats.
The MoU reflects a shared view that SMEs, being the backbone of economy, require strong cybersecurity measures. Kaspersky and SMEDAN will work together on information sharing, training programmes, and other practical steps to raise awareness of digital threats and cybersecurity measures.
“Small and medium business owners are juggling a dozen things – accounting, promotion, legal issues. They are not cybersecurity experts. But they are being targeted by cybercriminals through malware, phishing, and online schemes using social engineering tactics that make them look realistic.
“Our aim is to provide these organisations with some best practice tools and inform about measures that will help them stay safer online,” says Chris Norton, General Manager for Sub-Saharan Africa at Kaspersky.
The cooperation will feed into SMEDAN’s wider SME development efforts, with Kaspersky contributing cybersecurity knowledge and joining forces on awareness campaigns. The idea is to bring cybersecurity-focused guidance into existing business support channels, and to do it in a way that actually makes sense to entrepreneurs who may not have technical teams behind them.
Charles Odii, DG/CEO of SMEDAN, comments: “Since the COVID-19 pandemic, digital adoption among business owners has accelerated significantly. Many now operate WhatsApp shops, use online banking, and send invoices via email, which has increased their exposure to cyber risks.
Together with Kaspersky, we intend to strengthen cybersecurity awareness and practices across Nigeria, helping SMEs protect their businesses as they embrace the digital economy.”
SMEDAN has long been a government agency that has consistently shown up for small business owners in Nigeria. Its work cuts across industries, regions, and stages of growth from traders and artisans to early-stage tech startups trying to get formalised. This partnership gives it another tool to help those businesses operate more securely in a digital world. For Kaspersky, the collaboration is part of a wider push across the continent to support under-resourced sectors that are quietly being targeted online.
E-Business
NITDA Advocates AI, Security Integration for Sustainable Development

Kashifu Inuwa, CCIE, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has emphasised that integrating intelligence, security, and sustainability is critical to driving Nigeria’s digital transformation and global competitiveness.
Inuwa made the remarks on Tuesday in Kano while delivering a goodwill message at the opening of the 19th International Conference (CONNOVATE 2025) of the Nigerian Computer Society (NCS), themed “Intelligent, Secure, and Sustainable Innovations for a Connected World.”
Represented by Engr. Salisu Kaka, Director of E-Government and Digital Economy Development, Inuwa said the three elements were now indispensable drivers of national progress. He highlighted the need for their convergence to unlock new opportunities in Nigeria’s technology sector, citing Estonia’s X-Road platform — which enables 99% of government services online — as a global model.
“In Nigeria, trust is the ultimate currency in our high-stakes digital environment, where scams and cybercrime are prevalent. Security builds and protects this trust,” Abdullahi said.
He stressed that while security provides the foundation, intelligence builds the structure, pointing to Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and data analytics as tools for addressing Nigeria’s complex challenges. Warning that “innovation without security is unsustainable,” he likened it to “a high-performance race car without brakes.”
The DG urged the next wave of Nigerian startups to go beyond digitising existing processes to creating new value, citing AI-powered wealth management and ML-driven remote diagnostics as examples.
He further highlighted the various Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy (FMCIDE) initiatives supporting this vision, including the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (NCAIR), the Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT), the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023, the national digital identity programme, interoperable payments, and human capital initiatives such as the 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) and Digital Literacy for All (DL4ALL) programmes.
Inuwa cited example with International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) President, Antony Wong, that called for stronger protection and strategic use of data in the Global South to safeguard indigenous knowledge. He stressed the importance of legal clarity on data ownership as Nigeria’s cultural heritage in medicine, ecology, and art is digitised and incorporated into AI systems. Wong praised Nigeria’s role in the recent World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaty protecting genetic resources and traditional knowledge.
Delivering his welcome address, the NCS President, Dr. Muhammad Sirajo, said the conference would serve as a platform for IT professionals to address critical issues, including intelligent systems, fintech, sustainable energy, and innovations in agriculture, health, education, and national planning.
“This conference will provide an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present and discuss recent innovations, trends, and solutions for improving technological systems,” Sirajo said.
The week-long event includes plenary sessions, a doctoral consortium, a youth and entrepreneurship forum, the Fellows Forum, the Annual General Meeting, an IT quiz competition for students, and an induction ceremony for new members. It will conclude with the election of new national executives, a dinner, and an awards night honouring contributions to the ICT sector.
E-Business
AfDB Adopts AI to Fast-track Africa’s Development Blueprint

The African Development Bank (AfDB) is betting big on Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a catalyst for delivering Africa’s ambitious Agenda 2063.
With hands-on training in tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini, the Bank believes the results could redefine how the continent plans, measures, and delivers its development goals.
Through its Joint Secretariat Support Office, the AfDB has provided technical and financial support to the 5th annual training workshop for African Union member states, focusing on the use of AI to track and implement the second ten-year plan (2024–2033) of Agenda 2063.
The five-day workshop, held in Lusaka, Zambia, was co-organised by the African Union Commission and the African Capacity Building Foundation.
Participants from across the continent rolled up their sleeves for hands-on training with emerging AI platforms like Ailyse, Google AI Studio, and Perplexity.
The goal of Africa’s multilateral development finance institution is to turn complex development data into actionable insights that can drive smarter decisions, faster interventions, and more accountable governance.
AbibuTamu, lead programme co-ordinator at the AfDB, said AI was now an indispensable tool for Africa’s future.
“These tools are not only revolutionizing how data is collected, analysed, and reported, they are also enabling more targeted policy interventions and efficient resource allocation,” Tamu told delegates.
Agenda 2063, dubbed “The Africa We Want,” is the African Union’s 50-year blueprint for inclusive growth and sustainable development. The second 10-year plan prioritises industrialisation, digital transformation, and sustainable livelihoods.
With AI now in the mix, African policymakers can track progress in real-time, spot bottlenecks before they choke projects, and reallocate resources where they are needed most.
The AfDB’s backing underscores a broader strategy of boosting both human and institutional capacity that propels African states to harness the digital revolution.
Beyond technical skills, the Lusaka workshop doubled as a peer-learning platform, with countries sharing real-world success stories on integrating AI into national planning and reporting.
“If Agenda 2063 is Africa’s long-term roadmap, this AI training is about upgrading the continent’s GPS that ensures leaders not only know the destination, but also have the intelligence to navigate every twist and turn on the way,” said Tamu.
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