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7 Cyber Security Myths that Could Cost Your Business Dearly

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Cyber-security is a major threat to every business today. This reality is amplified by our increasingly inter-connected world which makes dependence on digital services an absolute necessity. Despite the increasing global spend on cyber-security, cyber criminals are still having a field day.
In this piece, the Research/Development Unit of Yudala – Nigeria’s fastest growing e-commerce outfit – dissects the myths that prevent businesses and other individuals from taking effective measures to counter imminent cyber-security threats, with attendant huge losses and costs.

Strong passwords keep me protected
This is one of the myths that often leads to a hacking breach. While strong passwords are good, they are more effective when combined with other measures such as a two-factor authentication. This provides a second layer of security for your account(s). Furthermore, strong passwords may expose the user to self-imposed dangers. When passwords become difficult to remember or too complicated, the user may have no choice than to change them too frequently. As a result, you may be forced to write these passwords down since you can no longer memorize them, thereby opening the door to unauthorized access to your account.

My small business is not a target. Only big businesses are at risk
If you think that small businesses are not at risk of cyber-attacks, then think again. According to a recent report by Radware, 98% of organizations experienced cyberattacks in 2016. Small and mid-sized companies with less than 250 employees were the target of a reported 31% of these attacks. Organizations on the lower end of the scale are much more attractive to hackers as it is widely believed that less is being done by these companies to protect their sensitive data. This has manifested in an increasingly popular mode of attack known as Ransomware, where attackers encrypt data taken from the victim and in return for decrypting the data, they ask for an acceptable amount from the victim as ransom. These victims include individuals, small or medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and large corporates.

The website is HTTPS, so I am secure from attacks
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS) is the secure version of HTTP, the protocol over which data is sent between your browser and the website that you are connected to. The ‘S’ at the end of HTTPS stands for ‘Secure’. It means all communications between your browser and the website are encrypted.  While it secures your website at a minimal level, it is important to note that HTTPS does not prevent the hacking of a website, server, or a network. By diminishing Distributed Denial of Services (DDOS) attacks, hackers can force their way into your access controls exposing a website’s availability. Hence, every activity you carry out online must be done with this knowledge at the back of your mind.

Hackers will find nothing worth stealing
Many individuals and small business owners have this mind-set when confronted with news of the global effects of cyber-security. This myth or mind-set is, however, debunked by the potentially costly effects of enduring a breach, whether on a personal or corporate level. On a personal level, every individual has sensitive personal data that we would not wish to fall into the wrong hands. Pictures, video files or other personal information could expose us to grave danger or loss when unauthorized persons gain access to them. And on the corporate level, several small business owners who feel they have nothing worth stealing have had their fingers burned.
Research from Kaspersky Lab notes that a single cyber security incident now costs small and medium businesses (SMBs) an average of $86 500 per incident, mainly through loss of data. This data ranges from information about clients, customer details, bank details or access to your customers’ systems through e-commerce links or via email.

My computer is at risk only when I connect to a network or the internet
In addition to external attacks launched when a device is connected online, internal threats are also a major source of hacks or data breach. Users working inside your firewall with laptops, tablets, USB drives and other removable media that have been exposed to malware represent one of the most common access points for hackers. It is therefore, not surprising that many cyber-security specialists see the USB drive as the biggest hazard to cyber security. One out of every 8 attacks on computers these days, is believed to enter via USB devices.

Firewalls and network security are in place. I can go to sleep
For hackers, the art of circumventing a firewall is not an alien skill. Most hackers find it easy to disrupt codes or capitalize on loop-holes to gain access to your system, so the existence of a firewall is not a sure-fire guarantee of security. While it is clear that most cyber security threats are avoidable, your organization can not rely solely on firewalls for protection. Research also shows that, despite the huge outlay on network security, cyber-attacks are more severe at the application layer of your system infrastructure as network security does not often pose much resistance to cyber- bandits.

Security is assured since my website is externally hosted
Web hosting providers abound in their numbers. The likes of HostGator, Blue Host, Web.com, GoDaddy, DreamHost, InMotion and eHost, among others, have thousands of websites on their client list. As a result, effectively monitoring each site may be a herculean task. A significant majority of all external attacks occur as a result of poorly administered, misconfigured or inadequately managed systems. These loop-holes are easy for any eagle-eyed hacker to take advantage of. Hence, while a host is guaranteed to provide server level security; the major responsibility for managing the security of your website resides with you, the site owner.


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Kaspersky Introduces Cyber Pathways to Support Career Development in Cybersecurity

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Kaspersky’s new platform, ‘Cyber Pathways’, offers a comprehensive look into the essential cybersecurity roles, skills, and tools, to empower professionals to chart their career paths with confidence.

Featuring an interactive guidance test and personalised learning recommendations, the resource helps users to discover their ideal cybersecurity role. This platform is equally useful for newcomers to cybersecurity, IT generalists, seasoned experts and corporate organisations.

According to a global Kaspersky study, a staggering 41% of companies report that their cybersecurity teams are significantly understaffed, primarily due to a shortage of qualified professionals capable of handling complex challenges.

This talent gap is further echoed by the fact that 49% of cybersecurity experts see a pressing need for more practical training opportunities to enhance their skills and venture into new, more demanding areas.

Recognising the crucial role of expertise in closing this gap, Kaspersky introduces its new digital project ‘Cyber Pathways’, a comprehensive interactive platform designed to empower cybersecurity professionals at all levels.

‘Cyber Pathways’ is a digital platform that offers an in-depth overview of key cybersecurity spheres and spotlights the vital hard and soft skills essential for success in each area.

It highlights core responsibilities and introduces key tools and solutions utilised in these roles. It also offers practically oriented educational courses tailored to expand knowledge and sharpen skills in a chosen cybersecurity field.

Key cybersecurity spheres are reviewed in the ‘Kaspersky Cyber Heroes’ part, each embodying a vital area of cybersecurity: threat intelligence, malware analysis, security operations, security assessment, network security, and information security research.

These heroes are designed to help professionals understand the unique characteristics of each role and identify the key competencies required to succeed in them.

Career guidance test in an engaging and interactive form enables professionals to assess their current expertise level and identify the cybersecurity role that best matches their strengths and aspirations.

The platform offers three tailored test options, catering to different levels of expertise: for beginners in cybersecurity, for advanced professionals, and for organisations.

Building on nearly three decades of unmatched experience and extensive historical data, Kaspersky has developed a unique expertise that not only protects against the most dangerous cyber threats and guarantees top-tier product quality, but also empowers cybersecurity professionals worldwide to enhance their knowledge and stay ahead of cybercriminals.

Rooted in this expertise, the educational recommendations provided on this platform combine highly practical, hands-on programmes from Kaspersky Cybersecurity Training and Kaspersky Academy.

Designed to equip professionals with the critical skills needed to combat sophisticated threats, these initiatives ensure that their skills remain sharp, current, and ready for any challenge.

Additionally, these recommendations include valuable resources for corporate organisations, featuring online tools from Kaspersky Security Awareness that promote cybersecurity-conscious behaviours within teams and foster a resilient security culture.


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FCCPC Sets Deadline for Digital Lending Regulatory Compliance

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Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has announced Monday, January 5, 2026, as the final deadline for full compliance with the Digital, Electronic, Online, and Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations, 2025.

FCCPC Sets Deadline for Digital Lending Regulatory Compliance

In a statement signed by Ondaje Ijagwu, director of Corporate Affairs, the Commission said that the Regulations took effect on July 21, 2025, pursuant to the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018.

According to the statement, the new framework is designed to promote fairness, transparency, and accountability within Nigeria’s expanding digital lending ecosystem.

To facilitate compliance, the Commission has also released an accompanying instrument, the Guidelines on the Digital, Electronic, Online, and Non-Traditional Consumer Lending Regulations, 2025, issued under Sections 17 and 163 of the FCCPA.

“This document provides practical direction for lenders and intermediaries, explains the documentation required, and introduces updated Forms 1 and 3 based on feedback received from stakeholders,” the statement noted.

The FCCPC added that applicants with pending submissions may supplement their filings with any additional information required under the new Guidelines without waiting for formal requests.

It assured them that applications would continue to be processed promptly and transparently.

Speaking on the compliance timeline, Mr Tunji Bello, executive vice chairman of the FCCPC, underscored the importance of adhering to the January 5 deadline.

“Full compliance is not only a legal requirement but an important step in protecting consumers and ensuring that the sector continues to grow in a fair and responsible manner,” Bello said. “Operators have had ample time to adjust to the Regulations and the additional guidance now provided. We expect all obligations to be met before the deadline.”

The Commission emphasised that all affected operators, including digital lending platforms, service partners, and intermediaries, must complete their compliance obligations before the stated date.

It warned that enforcement actions will commence immediately after the deadline, including restricting non-compliant entities from operating, directing partners or platforms to cease dealings with them, and imposing other sanctions permitted under the law.

Copies of the Guidelines, Forms, and Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) are available on the FCCPC websit: www.fccpc.gov.ng, as well as at the Commission’s offices nationwide.


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NITDA DG Tasks Youths to Drive Africa’s Digital Transformation

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Kashifu Inuwa, CCIE, Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has urged Nigerian youth to take the lead in driving Africa’s digital transformation, emphasising that the nation’s young population holds the key to a prosperous and inclusive future.

Delivering his opening remarks at the three-day Digital Nigeria International Conference and Exhibition 2025 at the Bola Ahmed Tinubu International Conference Centre in Abuja, Inuwa extended heartfelt appreciation to the Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for his presence, describing it as a powerful demonstration that this administration cares deeply about our youth.

The conference provides a dynamic platform for ecosystem stakeholders to showcase their work and explore emerging trends aimed at transforming the nation and continent’s digital future.

Organised by NITDA, the Digital Nigeria Conference serves as a platform that bridges government and industry, fostering collaboration between policymakers, innovators, and private-sector leaders. It aims to harmonise regulatory frameworks, promote public–private partnerships, and drive the effective implementation of Nigeria’s national digital strategies for inclusive and sustainable growth.

Inuwa noted that the conference’s theme, Innovation for a Sustainable Digital Future: Accelerating Growth, Inclusion, and Global Competitiveness, aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, particularly its focus on economic diversification through digitalisation, industrialisation and innovation.

Dr Bosun Tijani, the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, also speaking at the event reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to building a sustainable, inclusive, and globally competitive digital economy, calling on stakeholders across sectors to work together to achieve Nigeria’s digital transformation goals.

Dr Tijani described the annual gathering as more than a conventional technology conference. According to him, Digital Nigeria serves as a national platform for dialogue, collaboration, and actionable strategies that will shape the country’s future in the digital era.

“It is with great pleasure that I welcome you all to Digital Nigeria 2025, something I consider to be a dialogue, but also collaboration and action towards building a sustainable, inclusive, and globally competitive digital economy for our nation. This event reminds us of what digital truly means for our past as a people, our present reality, and the future we are striving to build,” he mentioned.

Dr Tijani took the audience on a reflective journey through Nigeria’s digital history, noting that the liberalisation of the telecommunications industry in 1999 was a bold, transformative decision that changed the trajectory of the nation’s economy.

“That decision marked the beginning of a new economy built on ideas and innovation. The introduction of mobile connectivity reshaped how Nigerians live, work, and connect, fuelling a digital revolution that continues to expand opportunities for millions,” the Minister explained.

He emphasised that the ripple effect of that single reform continues to be felt across sectors and further noted that the digital economy now contributes about 18 percent to Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a clear demonstration of the sector’s growing importance as a driver of national growth and economic diversification.

He also highlighted Nigeria’s global leadership in financial technology (fintech) innovation, citing the country’s advanced digital payment systems and thriving startup ecosystem.

“Today, Nigeria boasts one of the most efficient and responsive payment systems in the world. Transactions that take hours or even days elsewhere are completed instantly here. This innovation has produced five of Africa’s nine technology unicorns, companies each valued at over a billion dollars,” Tijani stated.

Senator Kashim Shettima, the Nigerian Vice President, in his remarks stated that the country is on the cusp of a historic transformation as the government advances toward passing the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill into law.

He described the bill as a cornerstone of the nation’s ambition to build a $1 trillion economy powered by digital innovation. Emphasizing its significance, he noted that the bill represents more than legislative reform—it is “a strategic leap toward embedding technology into the fabric of governance, economic planning, and national development.”

Drawing a compelling parallel with Nigeria’s cashless policy, which catalysed the fintech revolution, the Vice President said the anticipated impact of the new bill would ignite a govtech revolution.

“Just as the cashless policy unlocked the fintech revolution, this new bill will unlock the govtech revolution—an era of smarter governance, greater transparency, and inclusive service delivery,” he declared.

He explained that this new era would be defined by smarter governance, greater transparency, and inclusive service delivery, all driven by digital tools and infrastructure. He stressed that the bill is part of a broader national strategy to position Nigeria as a global leader in digital innovation, with the potential to transform every sector of society.

He highlighted that Nigeria, with over 220 million people and an average age of 18, stands at a critical crossroads, one that could either unleash unprecedented prosperity or deepen socio-economic challenges if the nation fails to harness the creativity of its youth.

“If we harness the energy, the creativity and talent of our youth, we are not just going to power Nigeria, but we can power the entire Africa into a new era of prosperity. But if we fail to do that, if we fail to skill our youth, if we fail to provide a platform for them to create value, we are stunting the most valuable asset we have as a nation,” he noted.

The NITDA DG revealed that the 2025 edition of the conference has attracted over 4,800 participants from 12 countries and 25 Nigerian states, making it both a national and international gathering of innovators, policymakers, and investors.

He said, “This year’s event features 12 keynote sessions, 23 panel discussions, five workshops, and two expert masterclasses across five thematic tracks.”


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