E-Financial
Foreign Reserves Drop to $43Bn

Nigeria’s foreign reserves have dropped to $43.7billion, one week after falling to $43.9 billion, according to the latest figures from the Central Bank of Nigeria.
The Punch reported that on December 17, the reserves fell to a one-year low of $44.1 billion.
The reserves may likely close the year on the $43 billion mark, financial analysts have said.
Contrary to the Federal Government’s plan to raise the country’s external reserves to $50 billion by the end of 2012, they closed at $44.26 billion.
It appears the reserves will be closing 2013 at about $6 billion below the Federal Government’s target of $50 billion for last year.
According to The Punch, the amount in the foreign reserves as of January 2, 2013 was $44.33 billion. It started rising through the year and peaked at $48.8 billion on April 30.
From May, however, the reserves started falling gradually. Between May 2 and August 5, 2013, the balance in the account had fallen by $1.8 billion to $46.98bn from the peak of $48.85 billion.
Some analysts are of the opinion that the amount the CBN has been offering for sale at the Wholesale Dutch Auction System is fast depleting the external reserves.
The central bank had defended the naira with $18.7 billion at the WDAS between April and November 4 in a bid to save the currency.
It offered $18.7 billion to currency dealers in 59 auctions in the seven-month period. However, the CBN on October 2 replaced the WDAS with the Retail Dutch Auction System because of the ineffectiveness of the former in order to address hitches in the foreign exchange market.
Notwithstanding this move, observers said the CBN had, some months back, resumed direct intervention by selling dollar to end-users in the market.
The regulator took the decision in order not to devalue the naira, operators said.
According to analysts, the performance of the reserves is driven mainly by proceeds from crude oil, gas exports and crude oil-related taxes as well as reduced funding of the Dutch Auction System on the account of huge inflow of foreign portfolio investments.
Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, minister of Finance, , had predicted a $12billion revenue shortfall for the country this year.
A few months ago, however, the CBN dismissed claims that the reserves were experiencing a sharp decline.
Mr. Lamido Sanusi, CBN governor, had said in spite of the uncertainties in the global economy, which had made major economies to cut interest rates in order to provide market liquidity, Nigeria’s external reserves would be invested in a currency mix that would optimise returns for the country.
He also allayed fears about the uncertainties in the Nigerian economy and stressed that the reserves could finance about 11 months of importation.
But Okonjo-Iweala stressed the need for the country to shore up the external reserves.
Sanusi had in May said the outlook for the country’s foreign reserves this year was mixed
E-Financial
CBN Orders Banks to Restrict Access to Banking Services for Loan Defaulters

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has asked commercial banks to restrict loan defaulters, specifically large-ticket obligors, from accessing credit facilities.

A large ticket obligor is a borrower (an individual or company) that owes a very large amount of money to a bank.
The directive is coming a week after the CBN asked financial institutions to stress test.
It is uncertain if the two directives are connected or what may have triggered the loan-related instruction, but the apex bank said it furthers its mandate to protect Nigeria’s financial system.
“In furtherance of its mandate to promote a sound financial system, protect depositors, and enhance prudential compliance within the banking sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hereby directs all banks to restrict non-performing large ticket obligors, whose activities pose systemic risk to the financial system, from accessing specified banking services,” the circular reads in part.
“Any large-ticket obligor with a non-performing facility recorded in the CRMS and/or any licensed private credit bureau shall not be granted additional credit facilities. For the purpose of this restriction, credit facilities include loans and other forms of direct credit.
“In addition, such obligors shall not be granted banking facilities or contingent liabilities such as bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, or advance payment guarantees.”
On strengthening collateral coverage, the CBN asked financial institutions to obtain additional realisable collateral from such obligors to adequately secure existing exposures.
The CBN said large ticket obligors are borrowers whose exposures are as defined under Clause 3.2 (d) of the prudential guidelines for deposit money banks in Nigeria 2010, or a customer with a combined exposure across banks, as shown in the credit risk management system (CRMS), and/or as shown in the reports of a licensed private credit bureau, “that exceed the Single Obligor Limit (SOL), which materially affect a bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) or otherwise pose a systemic risk to the financial system”.
“This directive reinforces earlier measures, particularly the circular titled “Prohibition of Loan Defaulters from Further Access to Credit Facilities in the Banking System” issued on June 30, 2014 (Ref: BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/07/015). This is to ensure consistency and effectiveness in curbing credit abuse by large-ticket obligors,” the circular further reads.
The regulator said it will monitor compliance with the directive to ensure consistent implementation across the banking industry.
The CBN warned that noncompliance would attract appropriate regulatory sanctions in line with the provisions of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA) 2020.
Nigerian banks are undergoing a recapitalisation programme, slated to end by March 31.
So far, about 30 banks have met the minimum capital requirements announced in March 2024.
E-Financial
UBA Business Series Celebrates ‘Gen.W: The Evolved Woman’ in Push for Female Empowerment

United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Africa’s Global Bank, on Thursday, hosted a captivating edition of its quarterly Business Series, bringing together accomplished female leaders and entrepreneurs to discuss the theme “Gen.W: The Evolved Woman.”

L-r: Media Personality, Tobi Bakre; Head, Retail Products, United Bank for Africa (UBA), Tomiwa Sotiloye; Group Head, Customer Experience, UBA, Michelle Nwoga; Entrepreneur, Fine Funky, Olufunke Davies(fine Funky); Founder, ORIKI, Joycee Awosika; Group Head, Brands, Marketing & Corporation, UBA, Alero Ladipo; Renowned broadcaster, Arise TV, Ayo Mairo-Ese; Head, Remittances, UBA, Uzoamaka Oyeka, Media Personality, Tomike Adeoye, and Executive Director Designate, Digital Banking, UBA, Emmanuel Lamptey, during the UBA Business Series, themed, “Introducing gen.w – The Evolved Woman,” which was held at the UBA House in Lagos, on Thursday.
The hybrid session which was held at the UBA House in Marina Lagos and also transmitted live to participants across the globe, is part of activities to mark the International Women’s Month and focused on the evolving role of women in leadership, business, and innovation, highlighting how African women are redefining success while also creating sustainable impact across their various spheres of operation.
UBA’s Group Head, Customer Experience, Michelle Nwoga, who gave the opening remarks at the event, explained that the evolved woman is one who is taking charge, volunteering and making their voice heard above the noise.
The event was moderated by popular media personality and actor, Tobi Bakre; who said, “When I think about the evolved woman, I personally do not see a checklist or a finish point. In my own opinion, it is a woman who is grounded in her own self-worth and gives room for other women to be grounded in theirs, choosing herself daily and ultimately letting other women around her know and believe that they belong here too.”
The event featured panel conversations with leading entrepreneur and founder of ORÍKÌ Group, Joycee Awosika; celebrated media personality and digital entrepreneur Tomike Adeoye; founder of Fine-Funky, Olufunke Davies, and award-winning broadcaster, Ayo Mario-Ese who shared experiences around their struggles and eventual evolution as female business owners.
From her point of view, Joycee Awosika, an energy economist who has been focused on promoting the African heritage, the evolved woman is one who has awareness of who she is. “That woman does not need to ask to sit at the table, she is creating her own table and adding value. As your company is growing, you must grow too, and always do an audit of where you need to become a better leader” she stated.
To Tomike Adeoye, the question of what a woman is bringing to the table has now become obsolete, as the evolved woman is now bringing their own table. “She is now more vocal about their struggles, setting the standards and she is not ready to give up on her dreams,” she added.
Ayo Mario-Ese expressed worry about females who are usually laidback about speaking up and sharing their achievements, and said that women need to own their own stories: “A lot of women are doing phenomenal work and are sometimes afraid of showcasing what they are doing. As an evolved woman, you have to find out what you are comfortable doing, and create your own unique offering, and also be open to collaboration.”
“Creating unique designs that are affordable remains my driving force and something that has helped me grow as an evolved woman,” remarked Olufunke Davies, who confessed to having ventured into a lot of businesses before finding her niche. “It is important to do your research, streamline and think about relatability. But the important thing I will say is start where you are as it is a progression.”
The Group Head, Brand, Marketing and Corporate Communications, Alero Ladipo, who commended the panellists and the attendees for taking their time to join the event said, “Raising each woman up is actually not that hard; because, everyone has their community as well as their story; and so as women, we need to take position so that you can give to others.”
Ladipo took time to speak about the Gen W platform, put together by the bank, as she explained that it is a lifestyle platform dedicated to the evolved woman, adding, “Through expert insights, real stories, and practical resources, the platform connects women who are building brands, creating businesses, growing careers, and leading across industries.
“They also have access to a plethora of discounted products and loans. The best part: it is open to every woman. No UBA account needed. This is Gen W, for the evolved woman,” she said.
UBA continues to reaffirm its commitment to empowering women and entrepreneurs through platforms such as the Business Series, which continues to serve as a hub for mentorship, knowledge exchange, and thought leadership. By convening influential voices and sharing practical experiences, the bank aims to inspire a new generation of women leaders and innovators across Africa and beyond.
E-Financial
#IWD2026: Kuda MFB Offers Millions In Grants To Women-Led Food And Hospitality Businesses

As part of its Kuda for Her campaign for this year’s Women’s Month, Kuda Microfinance Bank (MFB) is inviting Lagos-based women entrepreneurs in the food and hospitality sector to pitch their businesses for a chance to receive ₦1 million in funding.

Kuda MFB
The Kuda for Her Pitch Challenge, which launched on March 10, 2026, will award ₦1 million each to four women-led businesses, giving them capital to scale.
According to the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), women own about 43% of micro and small enterprises in Nigeria, many of which are in the food, catering, and hospitality sectors. Yet, women entrepreneurs continue to face barriers to growth, particularly in accessing capital, with only about 23% of women-owned businesses in Nigeria currently having access to formal credit.
Women who run food or hospitality businesses can submit a pitch outlining their business and how the funding will help them grow. Applications are open until March 15, 2026.
The four grant recipients will be announced on March 27, 2026.
Emmanuel Femi-Adejobi, Senior Brand Manager at Kuda, mentioned that the campaign is designed to recognise and support women whose businesses shape everyday life in Nigerian cities.
“Many of the food and hospitality businesses that Nigerians rely on every day are built and run by women,” he said. “Through Kuda for Her, we’re supporting these hardworking entrepreneurs directly while also shining a light on the ambition and creativity behind the businesses they’ve built”
Women entrepreneurs who run food or hospitality businesses in Lagos can submit their pitches before March 15, 2026, at kuda.com/kuda-for-her/.
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